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The decision in the James Somersett slave case... News from America...



Item # 667898

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THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, June, 1772

* Somersett's case
* Slaves - slavery


Certainly the most significant report in this issue is the court decision in the James Somersett court case, the slave purchased in Virginia then taken to England, escaped & eventually recaptured. This case ultimately determined that slavery was unsupported in England. This was a landmark slavery case which received wide attention.
The report reads in part: "The Court of King's Bench gave judgment in the case of Somerset the slave, viz. that Mr. Stuart his master had no power to compel him on board a ship or to send him back to the plantations...The cause returned is, the slave absented himself & departed from his master's service & refused to return & serve him during his stay in England where upon by his master's orders, he was put on board the ship by force...to be carried out of the kingdom & sold...We cannot say the cause set forth by this return is allowed or approved of by the laws of this kingdom, therefore, the man must be discharged."
Near the back is half a column of: "American News" which includes reports from Charleston and Boston, the latter having comments concerning grievances of the colonists.
One of the two plates called for is present.
Complete in 48 pages, full title/contents page with an engraving of St. John's Gate, 5 by inches, great condition.

A very nice issue from just before the Revolutionary War with various news of the day. This was the first periodical to use the word "magazine" in its title, having begun in 1731 and lasting until 1907.

Category: The 1600's and 1700's