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An Oxford edition of The Oxford Gazette... A great rarity...



Item # 638984

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December 28, 1665

THE OXFORD GAZETTE, Oxford, England, Dec. 28, 1665 

* Earliest & Rarest of newspapers to be had

This is an extremely famous--and rare--title, being the predecessor of the famous "London Gazette", the oldest continually published English language newspaper in the world. Because of the Plague at this time, the Royal Court had removed itself from London to Oxford when this newspaper began, so issues #1 thru #23 were published in Oxford (actually published simultaneously in London & Oxford), and when the contagion had subsided & the Court returned to London this newspaper went with it and renamed itself "The London Gazette" with issue #24, and the rest is history. The London Gazette still publishes to this day. This is issue number 13.
Of particular significance is that this is an actual Oxford printing, as virtually all issues of this title were the London edition (but printed on the same day (see Handover's "A History of The London Gazette 1665-1965"). As would be expected, with most libraries & institutions being in London, holdings coming to surface today would be the London edition. This Oxford edition--note that the imprint at the bottom of the back page simply says: "Oxford, Printed by Leonard Litchfield, Printer to the University, 1665" rather than the lengthier imprint found on the other issues--is one of only two or three I have seen in over 40 years in the hobby. The text is the same, although some bits are in a different order and some words are spelled differently, however the type size of the  title is a bit smaller in this, the Oxford edition (see).
Although any content pales in comparison to the rarity of this edition, the back page has a note at the bottom which gives the week's tally of deaths. Keeping in mind that the Great Plague was ravaging England at this time, this brief notice is a contemporary report of such deaths, reading: "The Account of the Weekly Bill at London runs this, Total 330. Plague 152. Decreas'd 195." It is always great to have period mention of the Great Plague.
Complete as a single sheet newspaper measuring 7 5/8 by 10 3/4 inches, great condition. Note: photos of the more common London edition may be available to the buyer upon request.

Category: The 1600's and 1700's