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Item # 725176

April 04, 1961

THE SPRINGFIELD UNION, Mass. April 4, 1961

* "White Paper" statement
* Fidel Castro's Cuba
* Communist ties 


The top of the front page, above the masthead has a banner headline: "U.S. Urges Cuba to Cut Communist Ties" with subheads. (see images) 
Complete with all 32 pages, light toning at the margins, nice condition.

background: On April 3, 1961, the U.S. State Department released a 36-page "White Paper" that served as a final, public ultimatum to Fidel Castro’s government, effectively laying the diplomatic and moral groundwork for the Bay of Pigs invasion just two weeks later. Primarily authored by White House aide Arthur Schlesinger Jr., the document accused Castro of "betraying" the original ideals of the Cuban Revolution by transforming the island into a Soviet satellite and a bridgehead for "Sino-Soviet imperialism" in the Western Hemisphere. It urged Cuba to sever its ties with the international Communist movement and restore democratic liberties, framed not as an attack on the Cuban people, but as a call to reclaim their revolution from foreign influence. By framing the Castro regime as a "bridgehead of Communist subversion," the Kennedy administration sought to justify future intervention to both the American public and the Organization of American States (OAS), marking a point of no return in U.S.-Cuba relations.

Category: The 20th Century