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1813 fall of Fort Niagara...



Item # 703068

February 08, 1814

THE WAR, New York, Feb. 8, 1814 

* Capture of Fort Niagara 
* War of 1812 British victory


The front page has "Relations With France" which includes documents signed in type by James Madison and James Monroe. Also on the front page are "From Canadian Papers" and "General Orders" which relate to the War of 1812, as well as "Canadian Legislature".
Inside pages include: "Of An Armistice" and a nice report headed: "Falmouth Bombarded" which takes three-quarters of a column. 
Also: "Festivals in honor of the Brave" "Military Promotions" and "Interesting Particulars of the Fall of Fort Niagara" which takes over a full column and is very detailed.
The back page has a document praising the efforts Lieut. Burrows and M'Call signed by: James Madison, plus "Naval & Marine Memoranda".
Four pages, 9 by 11 1/4 inches, tiny binding holes at the blank spine, good condition.

AI notes: On December 19, 1813, during the War of 1812, British forces launched a surprise night assault on Fort Niagara, a strategically vital American stronghold at the mouth of the Niagara River in New York. The attack was led by Colonel John Murray and consisted of approximately 562 British regulars, who were seeking retribution for the recent American burning of the Canadian town of Newark (now Niagara-on-the-Lake). Poorly defended and underprepared, the American garrison was swiftly overwhelmed in a brutal close-quarters battle that lasted less than half an hour. Many American soldiers were killed in their sleep or captured, and the British seized a large quantity of arms, ammunition, and supplies. The fall of Fort Niagara marked a turning point in the Niagara frontier, giving the British control of the eastern end of Lake Ontario and enabling a series of destructive raids into western New York, including the burning of Buffalo and Black Rock. This decisive British victory not only avenged the destruction of Newark but also significantly undermined American military presence and morale in the region.
 
This is a fascinating, short-lived newspaper, having begun in 1812 for the exclusive purpose of reporting on the War of 1812 (hence the title) with no advertisements. When the war ended, so did this newspaper.

Category: War of 1812