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Roger Bannister Breaks 4 Minute Mile...



Item # 221082

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May 07, 1954

LEOMINSTER DAILY ENTERPRISE, Massachusetts, May 7, 1954.

* Roger Bannister
* 4 Minute Mile Broken for First Time


This 12 page newspaper has a two line, two column headline on page 6: "Athletic World Acclaims Feat In Breaking Lour-Minute Mark". Other news of the day throughout. Lite browning and minor wear at the margins, otherwise in good condition.

Background Information:
This historic event took place on May 6, 1954 during a meet between British AAA and Oxford University at Iffley Road Track in Oxford. It was watched by about 3,000 spectators. With winds up to 25 miles per hour (40 km/h) prior to the event, Bannister had said twice that he favoured not running, to conserve his energy and efforts to break the 4-minute barrier; he would try again at another meet. However, the winds dropped just before the race was scheduled to begin, and Bannister did run. His time was 3 min 59.4 s. Two other runners, Brasher and Chataway, provided pacing whilst completing the race. Both went on to establish their own track careers. The race was broadcast live by BBC Radio and commented on by Harold "Chariots of Fire" Abrahams. The stadium announcer for the race was Norris McWhirter, who went on to publish and edit the Guinness Book of Records.

The claim that a 4-minute mile was once thought to be impossible by informed observers was and is a widely propagated myth cooked up by sportswriters and debunked by Bannister himself in his memoir, The Four Minute Mile, 1955. The reason the myth took hold was that 4 minutes was a nice round number which was slightly better (1.4 seconds) than the world record for nine years, longer than it probably otherwise would have been because of the effect of World War II in interrupting athletic progress in the combatant countries. Note that the Swedish runners Gunder Hagg and Arne Andersson, in a series of head-to-head races in the period 1942-45, had already lowered the world mile record by 5 seconds to the pre-Bannister record. See World record progression for the mile run. What is still impressive to knowledgeable track fans is that Bannister ran a 4-minute mile on very low-mileage training by modern standards.

Just 46 days later on June 21 in Turku, Finland, Bannister's record was broken by his rival John Landy of Australia, with a time of 3 min 57.9 s, which the IAAF ratified as 3 min 58.0 s due to the rounding rules then in effect.

Category: The 20th Century