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Capture of Toronto...
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Capture of Toronto...

Item # 714606 ·
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AMERICAN MERCURY, Hartford, May 19, 1813

  • Capture of York (Toronto) Canada
  • General Zebulon Pike killed

Nearly two columns on page 3 are taken up with: "Capture Of York" "including a report signed: H. Dearborn. York is present-day Toronto.
This is followed by a report; "From Capt. Chauncey to the Secretary of the Navy" which has further details on the capture of York, signed by him in type: Isaac Chauncey, and followed by the: "Terms of Capitulation".
Other War of 1812 content includes an item concerning the death of General Pike.
Four pages, nice condition.

Background: The 1813 Capture of York (modern-day Toronto) stands out in War of 1812 history not merely as a decisive U.S. victory, but as an extraordinarily rare series of catastrophic incidents that reshaped the conflict. Leading a combined amphibious assault of 1,700 troops, Brigadier General Zebulon Pike—the famed western explorer of Pikes Peak renown—successfully routed British, Ojibwe, and militia forces, forcing British Major General Roger Sheaffe into a desperate retreat. In a fateful final act before fleeing toward Kingston, Sheaffe ordered the ignition of Fort York's central powder magazine, triggering a colossal detonation of over 300 barrels of gunpowder that sent tons of stone, wood, and masonry raining down on the regrouping Americans. The unprecedented blast caused over 250 U.S. casualties and mortally crushed Pike, who famously spent his final moments aboard the flagship USS Madison requesting that the captured British royal standard be placed under his head as a pillow. Leaderless and enraged by the blast, American soldiers broke discipline to loot private residences and burn the Upper Canada Parliament buildings—a singular act of destruction that directly incited the British retaliation firestorm at Washington D.C. and the burning of the White House in 1814.

Item from last month's catalog - #370 - released for September, 2026

Category: War of 1812
No Longer Available
100% Authentic: Original printing, never a reproduction.