Significant Washington letter to the Jewish congregation of Newport...
GAZETTE OF THE UNITED STATES, New York, Sept. 15, 1790
* President George Washington - historic Judaica item
* Letter to the Jewish congregation
* Newport, Rhode Island - Moses Seixas
* Alexander Hamilton - Discourses on Davila no. XX
The back page contains one of the more significant Judaica items found in an American newspaper.
It presents the full text of the: "Address Of The Hebrew Congregation in Newport, Rhode Island To the President of the United States of America", signed in type by the warden, Moses Seixas, welcoming the President to the city. This is followed by Washington's historic letter of response addressed: "To the Hebrew Congregation in Newport, Rhode Island" signed by him in type: G. Washington.
The Seixas letter moved the President. He responded by assuring the Hebrew congregation that “...every one shall sit in safety under his own vine and fig tree, and there shall be none to make him afraid...”. This was a very poetic way of saying they would be safe in their homes and houses of worship. He also said this would be a country which “...gives to bigotry no sanction...”, one of the most notable & significant utterances of any President concerning religious tolerance.
Further to Washington's response, he takes care to echo Seixas' language regarding religious freedom: "...The citizens of the United States of America have a right to applaud themselves for having given to mankind examples of an enlarged and liberal policy: a policy worthy of imitation. All possess alike liberty of conscience and immunities of citizenship. It is now no more that toleration is spoken of, as if it was by the indulgence of one class of people, that another enjoyed the exercise of their inherent natural rights. For happily the government of the United States, which gives to bigotry no sanction, to persecution no assistance, requires only that they who live under its protection should demean themselves as good citizens, in giving it on all occasions their effectual support...".
Washington’s concluding paragraphs perfectly expresses the ideal relationship among the government, its individual citizens and religious groups: "...May the children of the stock of Abraham, who dwell in this land, continue to merit and enjoy the good will of the other Inhabitants; while every one shall sit under his own vine and fig tree, and there shall be none to make him afraid. May the father of all mercies scatter light and not darkness in our paths, and make us all in our several vocations useful here, and in his own due time and way everlastingly happy.”
Note: To provide some relevance to the rarity & desirability of this content, a Sotheby's auction from January, 2023 sold this same content in the a Boston newspaper dated Sept. 7, 1790 for $529,200.
Also present are two items from Alexander Hamilton: Discourses on Davila no. XX (on front page) and a report from the Treasury Department (on the back page). Nice to have a block signature from both Washington and Hamilton of the same page.
Complete in 4 pages, some rubbing at front page folds, a small archival mend to page 2 but obviously of no effect to the back page content. A small ink stain in the masthead, evenly & lightly toned, ample margins, cleanly disbound, very nice condition.