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    <created-at type="datetime">2008-07-10T12:35:36-04:00</created-at>
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    <date type="date">1566-08-05</date>
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    <description>&lt;strong&gt;Early newsbook dated August 5, 1566&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Only rarely have we had the great pleasure to offer the earliest of &amp;quot;newspapers&amp;quot; to our customers, being the German newsbooks dating from the 1500's. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These &amp;quot;newsbooks&amp;quot;, as they were called, were the predecessors of today's newspapers, being distinguished by having a specific date, reporting on current news, and having some semblance of the word &amp;quot;newspaper&amp;quot; in the title. This issue fits all three, being &lt;strong&gt;dated August 5, 1566&lt;/strong&gt;, headed with &amp;quot;Newe Zeitung&amp;quot;, German for &amp;quot;newspaper&amp;quot;, and reporting on a battle of the Ottoman Muslim armies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Research of this issue notes that this issue has reports from Vienna (then capital of the Holy Roman Empire &amp;amp; cultural capital of Europe) focusing on the continuing efforts of the vast Ottoman Muslim armies led by Suleiman the Magnificent, who conquered an area equal to the size of the earlier Eastern Roman Empire based on Constantinople.The aim was to capture this major city in the Christian West to consolidate his gains in southern Europe. This was Suleiman's last campaign as he died during&amp;nbsp; the Battle of Szigetvar where 2,300 Hungarian defenders were annihilated by an army of 90,000 soldiers of the Ottoman Empire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The titlepage features a terrific engraving of the Battle of Szigetvar (see photos), which Cardinal Richelieu was reported to have called &amp;quot;the battle that saved civilization&amp;quot; and at which Suleiman the Magnificent died on his thirteenth military campaign.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The imprint, noting that it was published by Han Zimmerman in Augsburg, Germany, is just below the engraving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; the year has what would be the &amp;quot;15&amp;quot; in abbreviation with a Latin character for &amp;quot;and&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;etc.&amp;quot;, translating more exactly to &amp;quot;in the year etc. 66&amp;quot;, meaning that some contemporary conventional terms have been omitted, in this case the century. This would be similar to our writing a contemporary date as &amp;quot;Aug. 5, '08&amp;quot;.&amp;nbsp; Included with this issue is  the British Library Integrated Catalog print-out which shows the year of publication clearly both in the title line and in the publisher/year line &amp;ndash; so there can be no doubt as to the century of printing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This issue is complete in 8 pages with page 2 (reverse of the titlepg.) and the last leaf being blank as issued. Excellent condition &amp;amp; measuring 6 by 7 1/2 inches.&lt;br /&gt;
A very rare opportunity to extend your newspaper collection back another century. Rarely offered.</description>
    <description-text>Early newsbook dated August 5, 1566

Only rarely have we had the great pleasure to offer the earliest of "newspapers" to our customers, being the German newsbooks dating from the 1500's. 

These "newsbooks", as they were called, were the predecessors of today's newspapers, being distinguished by having a specific date, reporting on current news, and having some semblance of the word "newspaper" in the title. This issue fits all three, being dated August 5, 1566, headed with "Newe Zeitung", German for "newspaper", and reporting on a battle of the Ottoman Muslim armies.

Research of this issue notes that this issue has reports from Vienna (then capital of the Holy Roman Empire &amp; cultural capital of Europe) focusing on the continuing efforts of the vast Ottoman Muslim armies led by Suleiman the Magnificent, who conquered an area equal to the size of the earlier Eastern Roman Empire based on Constantinople.The aim was to capture this major city in the Christian West to consolidate his gains in southern Europe. This was Suleiman's last campaign as he died during  the Battle of Szigetvar where 2,300 Hungarian defenders were annihilated by an army of 90,000 soldiers of the Ottoman Empire.

The titlepage features a terrific engraving of the Battle of Szigetvar (see photos), which Cardinal Richelieu was reported to have called "the battle that saved civilization" and at which Suleiman the Magnificent died on his thirteenth military campaign.

The imprint, noting that it was published by Han Zimmerman in Augsburg, Germany, is just below the engraving. 
Note: the year has what would be the "15" in abbreviation with a Latin character for "and" or "etc.", translating more exactly to "in the year etc. 66", meaning that some contemporary conventional terms have been omitted, in this case the century. This would be similar to our writing a contemporary date as "Aug. 5, '08".  Included with this issue is  the British Library Integrated Catalog print-out which shows the year of publication clearly both in the title line and in the publisher/year line &amp;ndash; so there can be no doubt as to the century of printing.

This issue is complete in 8 pages with page 2 (reverse of the titlepg.) and the last leaf being blank as issued. Excellent condition &amp; measuring 6 by 7 1/2 inches.
A very rare opportunity to extend your newspaper collection back another century. Rarely offered.</description-text>
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    <price type="decimal">3250.0</price>
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    <subheader>Exceedingly rare 1566 newsbook...  Over 440 years old...</subheader>
    <topics>sup159n</topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2008-07-29T13:17:48-04:00</updated-at>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2008-07-31T14:30:44-04:00</created-at>
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    <date type="date">1624-01-01</date>
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    <description>VOX COELI, OR, NEWES FROM HEAVEN..., London, 1624&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Troubles between England &amp;amp; Spain&lt;br /&gt;
* A 1624 newsbook &amp;quot;from heaven&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is an interesting newsbook, or perhaps better defined as a political pamphlet, with the extended title reading: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...or a consultation there held by the high and mighty princes, King Hen. 8 King Edw.6 Prince Henry, Queene Mary, Queene Elizabeth and Queene Anne; wherein Spaines ambition and treacheries to most Kingdomes and free Estates in Europe are unmas'd and truly represented, but more particularly towards ENGLAND, and now more especially under the pretended match of Prince Charles, with the Infanta Dona Maria.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an historical backdrop to this piece, religious tension between Protestant &amp;amp; Catholic kingdoms continued to threaten the stability of many nations in early 17th century Europe. Although King James of England was a devout Protestant, he was also the son of the martyred Catholic Mary, Queen of Scots, so his animosity against Catholics was much less than was ingrained in many of the English. James hoped to maintain the stability in Europe by encouraging an Anglo-Spanish alliance by way of a marriage between Prince Charles and the Spanish Princess Donna Maria. However such a marriage would mean that all children born to the couple would be raised Catholic.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When news of the proposed match became public the people of England were horrified. It was widely believed that a Spanish match would spell the downfall of Protestantism in England.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Herein enters John Reynolds, the publisher of this pamphlet &amp;amp; a merchant from Exeter who sometimes dabbled in literature. He was very suspicious of Spanish ambitions and created this fictitious conversation among the various kings &amp;amp; queens of England as noted in the lengthy title (see above). Ultimately the six royals decide that such a marriage would be disastrous, save for Queen Mary. They take their decision to the &amp;quot;throne of the Lamb&amp;quot; where they report the outcome of their conversation. After reporting to the Blessed Tribunal the Almighty rebukes Mary for her unnatural hatred for England. Shamed, Queen Mary writes two letters, one to Count Gondomar (the Spanish ambassador in England) and one to all the Catholics secretly living in England. These letters are included with this pamphlet, as noted at the bottom of the titlepage. Note also that it is: &amp;quot;Printed in Elesium, 1624&amp;quot; (heaven).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This newsbook/pamphlet is complete in 60 pages. The title page has an archival, transparent overlay, likely done to repair two tears. There is some damp staining to the latter leaves but not remotely causing any disfigurement or loss of readability. One leaf has loss to a lower corner which affects a total of 3 words, and another leaf has minor loss to a lower margin not close to any text.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The item is beautifully bound in three-quarter leather with marbled boards, in very nice condition. Gold inking at the spine. Measures 6 by 8 inches.</description>
    <description-text>VOX COELI, OR, NEWES FROM HEAVEN..., London, 1624

* Troubles between England &amp; Spain
* A 1624 newsbook "from heaven"

This is an interesting newsbook, or perhaps better defined as a political pamphlet, with the extended title reading: "...or a consultation there held by the high and mighty princes, King Hen. 8 King Edw.6 Prince Henry, Queene Mary, Queene Elizabeth and Queene Anne; wherein Spaines ambition and treacheries to most Kingdomes and free Estates in Europe are unmas'd and truly represented, but more particularly towards ENGLAND, and now more especially under the pretended match of Prince Charles, with the Infanta Dona Maria."

As an historical backdrop to this piece, religious tension between Protestant &amp; Catholic kingdoms continued to threaten the stability of many nations in early 17th century Europe. Although King James of England was a devout Protestant, he was also the son of the martyred Catholic Mary, Queen of Scots, so his animosity against Catholics was much less than was ingrained in many of the English. James hoped to maintain the stability in Europe by encouraging an Anglo-Spanish alliance by way of a marriage between Prince Charles and the Spanish Princess Donna Maria. However such a marriage would mean that all children born to the couple would be raised Catholic. 

When news of the proposed match became public the people of England were horrified. It was widely believed that a Spanish match would spell the downfall of Protestantism in England.

Herein enters John Reynolds, the publisher of this pamphlet &amp; a merchant from Exeter who sometimes dabbled in literature. He was very suspicious of Spanish ambitions and created this fictitious conversation among the various kings &amp; queens of England as noted in the lengthy title (see above). Ultimately the six royals decide that such a marriage would be disastrous, save for Queen Mary. They take their decision to the "throne of the Lamb" where they report the outcome of their conversation. After reporting to the Blessed Tribunal the Almighty rebukes Mary for her unnatural hatred for England. Shamed, Queen Mary writes two letters, one to Count Gondomar (the Spanish ambassador in England) and one to all the Catholics secretly living in England. These letters are included with this pamphlet, as noted at the bottom of the titlepage. Note also that it is: "Printed in Elesium, 1624" (heaven).

This newsbook/pamphlet is complete in 60 pages. The title page has an archival, transparent overlay, likely done to repair two tears. There is some damp staining to the latter leaves but not remotely causing any disfigurement or loss of readability. One leaf has loss to a lower corner which affects a total of 3 words, and another leaf has minor loss to a lower margin not close to any text.

The item is beautifully bound in three-quarter leather with marbled boards, in very nice condition. Gold inking at the spine. Measures 6 by 8 inches.</description-text>
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    <price type="decimal">3750.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-07-31T14:30:44-04:00</price-updated-at>
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    <subheader>Troubles between England &amp; Spain...   A 1624 newsbook "from heaven"...</subheader>
    <topics>sup160a</topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-05-11T15:32:02-04:00</updated-at>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2008-01-24T07:21:00-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1666-09-24</date>
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    <description>THE LONDON GAZETTE, London, England, September 24, 1666&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* The Great Fire of London &lt;br /&gt;
* The Great Plague&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the greatest calamities, and more notable events to strike London in its long history is the Great Fire which destroyed much of the city in September, 1666.&amp;nbsp; Finding period references to it are exceedingly difficult, as the number of newspapers publishing in 1666 was extremely small, this title certainly being the most significant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Page 2 contains a report of a      &lt;span id="Text"&gt;Proclamation by the King asking residents to bring in surveys of their property concerning their losses from the Great Fire, for compensation. The text reads in part: &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* His Majesty having been graciously pleased by his late Royal Proclamation to command the Lord Mayor and Court of Aldermen of London, with all possible expedition, to cause an exact survey to be made and taken of the whole Ruine occasioned by the late lamentable Fire, to the end that it may appear, to whom all the Houses and Ground did in truth belong, what terme the several occupiers were possessed off, and at what rents, and to whom, either corporations, companies, or single persons, the reversion and inheritance appertained, so that provision may be made, that every man may receive the reasonable benefit of what may accrue to him or them for such houses or lands...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; with more. The full text of this report is seen in the photos below.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Additionally, the front page has a plague death report from Norwich, reading:&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt; &amp;quot;The account of our Bill of Mortality for this last week runs thus, buried of all diseases155. Whereof of the Plague 140.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This issue is complete as a singlesheet newspaper printed on both sides, and measures 6 5/8 by 10 3/4 inches. It is in very nice condition, with some browning to the top one inch, not affecting any readability (see photos below). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A rarity to find a period newspaper with any reference to the Great Fire of London--and great to have this report in the &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;London Gazette&lt;/span&gt;.  &lt;/span&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE LONDON GAZETTE, London, England, September 24, 1666  

* The Great Fire of London 
* The Great Plague

One of the greatest calamities, and more notable events to strike London in its long history is the Great Fire which destroyed much of the city in September, 1666.  Finding period references to it are exceedingly difficult, as the number of newspapers publishing in 1666 was extremely small, this title certainly being the most significant. 

Page 2 contains a report of a      Proclamation by the King asking residents to bring in surveys of their property concerning their losses from the Great Fire, for compensation. The text reads in part: 

* His Majesty having been graciously pleased by his late Royal Proclamation to command the Lord Mayor and Court of Aldermen of London, with all possible expedition, to cause an exact survey to be made and taken of the whole Ruine occasioned by the late lamentable Fire, to the end that it may appear, to whom all the Houses and Ground did in truth belong, what terme the several occupiers were possessed off, and at what rents, and to whom, either corporations, companies, or single persons, the reversion and inheritance appertained, so that provision may be made, that every man may receive the reasonable benefit of what may accrue to him or them for such houses or lands...

 with more. The full text of this report is seen in the photos below.  

Additionally, the front page has a plague death report from Norwich, reading: "The account of our Bill of Mortality for this last week runs thus, buried of all diseases155. Whereof of the Plague 140."

This issue is complete as a singlesheet newspaper printed on both sides, and measures 6 5/8 by 10 3/4 inches. It is in very nice condition, with some browning to the top one inch, not affecting any readability (see photos below). 

A rarity to find a period newspaper with any reference to the Great Fire of London--and great to have this report in the London Gazette.  </description-text>
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    <price type="decimal">1350.0</price>
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    <subheader>The Great Fire of London...  </subheader>
    <topics>sup158b</topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-08-10T15:13:11-04:00</updated-at>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2007-03-28T14:49:50-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1685-04-27</date>
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    <description>&lt;div&gt;THE LONDON GAZETTE, England, April 23-27, 1685&amp;nbsp; This is one of the more desirable &amp;amp; historic events of the period, with the entire front page &amp;amp; some of the back page taken up with the &lt;strong&gt;coronation of King James II and Queen Mary. &lt;/strong&gt;The report is datelined April 23 and has a one paragraph preface reading: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;This day being the Festival of St. George, the Coronation of their sacred Majesties King James the Second and Queen Mary was performed at Westminster in manner following...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; and what follows is the lengthy text on the ceremonies. &lt;br /&gt;
Given the historic nature of this report the full text is shown in the photos below, portions including: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...the King took the accustomed oath, and Veni Creator being sung, and the King disrobed of his Mantle and surcoat he was annointed and invested with all the sacred habits in King Edwards chair; and the crown being put on just at three of the clock in the afternoon all the people shouted, the drums and trumpets sounded...The King being Crowned, and having been farther invested with the ring and scepters...Then followed the coronation of the Queen, at which the Ladies likewise put on their coronets...Her Majesty having received into her hands the scepter and ivory rod, was conducted to Her Royal Seat upon the Throne...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; with more.  &lt;br /&gt;
Terrific to have this report not only on the front page, but in the London Gazette, and in an issue of the same date as their coronation. Exceedingly rare.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
Complete as a single sheet newspaper measuring about 6 1/2 by 11 inches, a bit of light foxing, generally in very nice condition with wide margins.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE LONDON GAZETTE, England, April 23-27, 1685  This is one of the more desirable &amp; historic events of the period, with the entire front page &amp; some of the back page taken up with the coronation of King James II and Queen Mary. The report is datelined April 23 and has a one paragraph preface reading: "This day being the Festival of St. George, the Coronation of their sacred Majesties King James the Second and Queen Mary was performed at Westminster in manner following..." and what follows is the lengthy text on the ceremonies. 
Given the historic nature of this report the full text is shown in the photos below, portions including: "...the King took the accustomed oath, and Veni Creator being sung, and the King disrobed of his Mantle and surcoat he was annointed and invested with all the sacred habits in King Edwards chair; and the crown being put on just at three of the clock in the afternoon all the people shouted, the drums and trumpets sounded...The King being Crowned, and having been farther invested with the ring and scepters...Then followed the coronation of the Queen, at which the Ladies likewise put on their coronets...Her Majesty having received into her hands the scepter and ivory rod, was conducted to Her Royal Seat upon the Throne..." with more.  
Terrific to have this report not only on the front page, but in the London Gazette, and in an issue of the same date as their coronation. Exceedingly rare.  
Complete as a single sheet newspaper measuring about 6 1/2 by 11 inches, a bit of light foxing, generally in very nice condition with wide margins.</description-text>
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    <price type="decimal">1250.0</price>
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    <subheader>Coronation of King James II and Queen Mary...</subheader>
    <topics>sup154b</topics>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2008-07-29T13:24:18-04:00</created-at>
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    <date type="date">1700-04-15</date>
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    <description>LONDON GAZETTE, London, England, April 15, 1700&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Captain Kidd is captured&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Pirate&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; This genuine single sheet newspaper has an exceedingly significant--yet inconspicuous--report on the back page reporting the capture of the infamous pirate Captain Kidd.&lt;br /&gt;
The report includes:&lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;Yesterday arrived in the Downes His Majesty's Ship the 'Advice', having on board Captain Kidd, and divers other Pyrates lately seized in New-England...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; (see photos).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kidd would later be convicted for murder and piracy and be hanged.&lt;br /&gt;
Lite rubbing in a few places and lite damp staining, neither affecting this report. Very uncommon to find mention of Captain Kidd in a period newspaper.</description>
    <description-text>LONDON GAZETTE, London, England, April 15, 1700

* Captain Kidd is captured
* Pirate

  This genuine single sheet newspaper has an exceedingly significant--yet inconspicuous--report on the back page reporting the capture of the infamous pirate Captain Kidd.
The report includes:"Yesterday arrived in the Downes His Majesty's Ship the 'Advice', having on board Captain Kidd, and divers other Pyrates lately seized in New-England..." (see photos).

Kidd would later be convicted for murder and piracy and be hanged.
Lite rubbing in a few places and lite damp staining, neither affecting this report. Very uncommon to find mention of Captain Kidd in a period newspaper.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">3</folder-id>
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    <id type="integer">549030</id>
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    <subheader>Captain Kidd, the pirate, is captured...  Very rare mention of this infamous pirate...  </subheader>
    <topics>sup159n</topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-09-23T08:51:44-04:00</updated-at>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2007-06-21T08:56:52-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1701-05-26</date>
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    <description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;THE LONDON GAZETTE&lt;/strong&gt;, England, May 22-26, 1701. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Execution of Captain Kidd, the Pirate&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The London Gazette is the oldest continually published newspaper in the world, having started in 1665 and is still publishing today.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This issue contains on page two an exceedingly significant report--perhaps the rarest and most sought after pirate report to be found in any newspaper--which is datelined &amp;quot;London, May 23&amp;quot; and reads: &lt;em style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;quot;This day Capt. William Kidd, and three other of the Pirates lately condemned at the Admiralty Sessions at the Old-Baily, were executed at Execution-Dock.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;(see photos). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Certainly the first, if not the only report on the death of Captain Kidd as the date of this issue spans the date of his death. I have never seen another period newspaper with this report.&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;This is a singlesheet newspaper, which was typical for this period, with some light water staining, has a paper flaw (not damage) on the right causing minor loss to blank margin and not close to any text. Wide margins with no edge tears. The entire issue measures 6 5/8 by 11 3/4 inches.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;This issue comes with a Certificate of Authenticity, as well as a Deluxe Gift Portfolio as shown in the photos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-weight: normal;" /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;A very rare opportunity for an exceedingly historic report. This is just the second issue of this date we have located in over 30 years.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE LONDON GAZETTE, England, May 22-26, 1701. 
  
* Execution of Captain Kidd, the Pirate

The London Gazette is the oldest continually published newspaper in the world, having started in 1665 and is still publishing today.

This issue contains on page two an exceedingly significant report--perhaps the rarest and most sought after pirate report to be found in any newspaper--which is datelined "London, May 23" and reads: "This day Capt. William Kidd, and three other of the Pirates lately condemned at the Admiralty Sessions at the Old-Baily, were executed at Execution-Dock."(see photos). 
Certainly the first, if not the only report on the death of Captain Kidd as the date of this issue spans the date of his death. I have never seen another period newspaper with this report.
This is a singlesheet newspaper, which was typical for this period, with some light water staining, has a paper flaw (not damage) on the right causing minor loss to blank margin and not close to any text. Wide margins with no edge tears. The entire issue measures 6 5/8 by 11 3/4 inches.
This issue comes with a Certificate of Authenticity, as well as a Deluxe Gift Portfolio as shown in the photos. 
A very rare opportunity for an exceedingly historic report. This is just the second issue of this date we have located in over 30 years.
</description-text>
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    <subheader>The notorious pirate Captain Kidd is executed !</subheader>
    <topics> CSUP145B</topics>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2006-05-26T11:46:12-04:00</created-at>
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    <date type="date">1721-06-27</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
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    <description>THE POST-BOY, London, June 27, 1721&amp;#160; A 1998 issue of a publication titled "Heredon--The Transactions of the Scottish Rite Research Society" includes the following report: 




&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;"...Freemasonry--seemingly of its own volition--came for the first time into the open; and the earliest newspaper record of any of its proceedings is the following paragraph, published in the Post-Boy of June 24th-27th, 1721..."&lt;/span&gt; and what follows is the exact text appearing on the front page of this newspaper, reading: 



&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;"There was a meeting on Saturday last at Stationers Hall of between two and three hundred of the ancient Fraternity of Free-Masons, who had a splendid dinner, and musick. Several Noblemen and Gentlemen were present at this meeting, and his Grace the Duke of Montague was unanimously chosen Master for the ensuing Year, and Dr. Beale Sub-Master. The Reverend Dr. Desaguliers made a Speech suitable to the occasion."&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;This is a very significant report. With an organization that--as perceived by some-- has been steeped secrecy, the "Concise History of Freemasonry", as offered on the Masonic website ,acknowledges this issue as the first newspaper report of Masonic proceedings, and dating back to the earliest years of British Lodges which began in 1717. 




&lt;br /&gt;This is a complete single sheet newspaper printed on both the front and back. The decorative masthead features two engravings (see photo). The issue measures about 8 1/4 by 14 1/2 inches and is in very nice condition. 




&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE POST-BOY, London, June 27, 1721&#160; A 1998 issue of a publication titled "Heredon--The Transactions of the Scottish Rite Research Society" includes the following report: 





"...Freemasonry--seemingly of its own volition--came for the first time into the open; and the earliest newspaper record of any of its proceedings is the following paragraph, published in the Post-Boy of June 24th-27th, 1721..." and what follows is the exact text appearing on the front page of this newspaper, reading: 



"There was a meeting on Saturday last at Stationers Hall of between two and three hundred of the ancient Fraternity of Free-Masons, who had a splendid dinner, and musick. Several Noblemen and Gentlemen were present at this meeting, and his Grace the Duke of Montague was unanimously chosen Master for the ensuing Year, and Dr. Beale Sub-Master. The Reverend Dr. Desaguliers made a Speech suitable to the occasion."
This is a very significant report. With an organization that--as perceived by some-- has been steeped secrecy, the "Concise History of Freemasonry", as offered on the Masonic website ,acknowledges this issue as the first newspaper report of Masonic proceedings, and dating back to the earliest years of British Lodges which began in 1717. 




This is a complete single sheet newspaper printed on both the front and back. The decorative masthead features two engravings (see photo). The issue measures about 8 1/4 by 14 1/2 inches and is in very nice condition. 





</description-text>
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    <is-active-reason>Listed on eBay</is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
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    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
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    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Cornerstone issue on the history of the Masonic Lodge...</subheader>
    <topics></topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2007-09-04T00:01:24-04:00</updated-at>
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    <created-system-user-id type="integer">18</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1735-11-13</date>
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    <description>&lt;div&gt;THE AMERICAN WEEKLY MERCURY,&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 13, 1735&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Very rare early 18th century America newspaper&lt;br /&gt;
* One of the earliest to be had&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;As any serious collector of newspapers knows, it is exceedingly difficult to find any colonial American newspapers from before 1760, let alone an issue from 1735. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a great issue from the premier city of the colonies at that time--when Ben Franklin was just beginning his career--and a handsome issue as well, as the masthead features two wood engravings which make this a very decorative issue and nice for display. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This complete 4 page issue contains various items from Europe, plus reports headed &amp;quot;Boston&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Philadelphia&amp;quot;. Several ads are illustrated. Professionally rejoined at the spine, in great condition, measures 7 1/2 by 11 3/4 inches.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE AMERICAN WEEKLY MERCURY, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 13, 1735

* Very rare early 18th century America newspaper
* One of the earliest to be had

As any serious collector of newspapers knows, it is exceedingly difficult to find any colonial American newspapers from before 1760, let alone an issue from 1735. 

This is a great issue from the premier city of the colonies at that time--when Ben Franklin was just beginning his career--and a handsome issue as well, as the masthead features two wood engravings which make this a very decorative issue and nice for display. 

This complete 4 page issue contains various items from Europe, plus reports headed "Boston" and "Philadelphia". Several ads are illustrated. Professionally rejoined at the spine, in great condition, measures 7 1/2 by 11 3/4 inches.</description-text>
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    <price type="decimal">2235.0</price>
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    <subheader>One of the earliest Pennsylvania newspapers...</subheader>
    <topics>sup159n</topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-05-11T15:52:08-04:00</updated-at>
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    <city nil="true"></city>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2008-07-29T13:31:30-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">18</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1735-12-23</date>
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    <description>THE AMERICAN WEEKLY MERCURY,&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;Philadelphia,&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;December 23, 1735&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not only is this an exceedingly early newspaper from the colonies, but the front page contains a very historic report relating to the very founding of the colony of Georgia (see photo), which reads: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;Yesterday the Sum of 200 l. was paid into the Bank of England on account of the Trustees for establishing the Colony of Georgia in America, being a benefaction paid into the hands of James Oglethorpe, Esq., by a gentleman who desir'd his name to be conceal'd, to be apply'd for the benefit of the poor persecuted Protestant German Families who are already settled in, or now going over to the Colony of Georgia.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; Certainly a cornerstone newspaper for any collection on the history of Georgia. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You get the complete four page newspaper which is in great condition, with some professional archival repairs at the spine (not close to the mentioned text), and which features two nice engravings in the masthead. A very nice issue for display, particularly with such historic content being on the front page.</description>
    <description-text>THE AMERICAN WEEKLY MERCURY, Philadelphia,  December 23, 1735

Not only is this an exceedingly early newspaper from the colonies, but the front page contains a very historic report relating to the very founding of the colony of Georgia (see photo), which reads: "Yesterday the Sum of 200 l. was paid into the Bank of England on account of the Trustees for establishing the Colony of Georgia in America, being a benefaction paid into the hands of James Oglethorpe, Esq., by a gentleman who desir'd his name to be conceal'd, to be apply'd for the benefit of the poor persecuted Protestant German Families who are already settled in, or now going over to the Colony of Georgia." Certainly a cornerstone newspaper for any collection on the history of Georgia. 

You get the complete four page newspaper which is in great condition, with some professional archival repairs at the spine (not close to the mentioned text), and which features two nice engravings in the masthead. A very nice issue for display, particularly with such historic content being on the front page.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">4</folder-id>
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    <id type="integer">549043</id>
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    <price type="decimal">2300.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-07-29T13:31:30-04:00</price-updated-at>
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    <subheader>Creating the colony of Georgia...</subheader>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-05-11T15:52:41-04:00</updated-at>
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    <date type="date">1758-09-01</date>
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    <description>THE AMERICAN MAGAZINE &amp;amp; MONTHLY CHRONICLE FOR THE BRITISH COLONIES, Philadelphia, September, 1758&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; The successes of pre-1783 magazines from the colonies were extremely limited. The very first magazine printed in America lasted but 3 issues in 1741, and the next but 6 issues. The subsequent 7 titles had among them just two which lasted beyond a year.&lt;br /&gt;
This title was the third in America to be titled &amp;quot;The American Magazine&amp;quot; and it lasted for just 13 issues, this being the next-to-last published. The titlepg. features a large engraving of an Indian approached by two men, one an Englishman with a Bible &amp;amp; a roll of cloth, and the other a Frenchman with a tomahawk &amp;amp; a purse of money, obviously very political in nature giving the ongoing French &amp;amp; Indian War. It indicated what would be found within its pages, as it held a hatred for everything French. Some hint of its coming demise is found on the table of contents page, whic includes a note from the editor: &amp;quot;...thanks to the public for the greaet encouragement we have met with, which has conduced much to enable us to prosecute our undertaking with spirit &amp;amp; perseverance in the midst of all difficulties.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Many pages are devoted to a: &amp;quot;Continuation of the Memoirs of the Last War between the English and French in North America.&amp;quot; At the back is the &amp;quot;Monthly Chronicle&amp;quot; with news from Europe as well as over a page of: &amp;quot;Affairs in teh Colonies&amp;quot; which contains a great deal of reporting on the French &amp;amp; Indian War (see photos).&lt;br /&gt;
Complete in 50 pages, the back leaf has some loss at the bottom afffecting some text (see), some margins a bit irregular not affecting text, scattered foxing. Measures 5 by 8 1/2 inches.&lt;br /&gt;
An extremely rare &amp;amp; early colonial magazine, the first we have been able to offer in over ten years.</description>
    <description-text>THE AMERICAN MAGAZINE &amp; MONTHLY CHRONICLE FOR THE BRITISH COLONIES, Philadelphia, September, 1758   The successes of pre-1783 magazines from the colonies were extremely limited. The very first magazine printed in America lasted but 3 issues in 1741, and the next but 6 issues. The subsequent 7 titles had among them just two which lasted beyond a year.
This title was the third in America to be titled "The American Magazine" and it lasted for just 13 issues, this being the next-to-last published. The titlepg. features a large engraving of an Indian approached by two men, one an Englishman with a Bible &amp; a roll of cloth, and the other a Frenchman with a tomahawk &amp; a purse of money, obviously very political in nature giving the ongoing French &amp; Indian War. It indicated what would be found within its pages, as it held a hatred for everything French. Some hint of its coming demise is found on the table of contents page, whic includes a note from the editor: "...thanks to the public for the greaet encouragement we have met with, which has conduced much to enable us to prosecute our undertaking with spirit &amp; perseverance in the midst of all difficulties."
Many pages are devoted to a: "Continuation of the Memoirs of the Last War between the English and French in North America." At the back is the "Monthly Chronicle" with news from Europe as well as over a page of: "Affairs in teh Colonies" which contains a great deal of reporting on the French &amp; Indian War (see photos).
Complete in 50 pages, the back leaf has some loss at the bottom afffecting some text (see), some margins a bit irregular not affecting text, scattered foxing. Measures 5 by 8 1/2 inches.
An extremely rare &amp; early colonial magazine, the first we have been able to offer in over ten years.</description-text>
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    <price type="decimal">1450.0</price>
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    <subheader>Very rare &amp; early American Magazine...</subheader>
    <topics>sup162b</topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-04-09T10:33:10-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">5</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-12-21T15:55:37-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1760-01-03</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE, from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated January 3, 1760&amp;nbsp; Most of the ftpg. is taken up with a very lengthy: &amp;quot;Lists of Letters Remaining in the Post Office at Philadelphia&amp;quot; providing great evidence of family names living in the vicinity as the names are listed along with the towns of residence (see for portions).&lt;br /&gt;
Much of pg. 2 is taken up with an account of the French &amp;amp; Indian was up to the surrender of Quebec, continued in a future issue. All of pgs. 3 &amp;amp; 4 are taken up with advertisements, and at the bottom of page 4 is one of the most desired imprints to be had in any early newspaper collection: &lt;strong&gt;&amp;quot;Philadelphia: Printed by B. FRANKLIN Post-Master, and D. HALL, at the New Printing Office near the Market.&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt; giving evidence of this newspaper having been printed by Ben Franklin.&lt;br /&gt;
The condition of this issue has been compromised, as the leaves are loose at the spine, there is an old archival mend near the spine repairing an old tear but causing no loss of readability, a bit close-trimmed at the top of pgs. 2 &amp;amp; 3 causing minor loss, various wear at the margins with some chipping, and various foxing or light staining throughout. A very fine opportunity for a bona fide Ben Franklin newspaper at a reasonable price.</description>
    <description-text>THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE, from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated January 3, 1760  Most of the ftpg. is taken up with a very lengthy: "Lists of Letters Remaining in the Post Office at Philadelphia" providing great evidence of family names living in the vicinity as the names are listed along with the towns of residence (see for portions).
Much of pg. 2 is taken up with an account of the French &amp; Indian was up to the surrender of Quebec, continued in a future issue. All of pgs. 3 &amp; 4 are taken up with advertisements, and at the bottom of page 4 is one of the most desired imprints to be had in any early newspaper collection: "Philadelphia: Printed by B. FRANKLIN Post-Master, and D. HALL, at the New Printing Office near the Market." giving evidence of this newspaper having been printed by Ben Franklin.
The condition of this issue has been compromised, as the leaves are loose at the spine, there is an old archival mend near the spine repairing an old tear but causing no loss of readability, a bit close-trimmed at the top of pgs. 2 &amp; 3 causing minor loss, various wear at the margins with some chipping, and various foxing or light staining throughout. A very fine opportunity for a bona fide Ben Franklin newspaper at a reasonable price.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">4</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">553667</id>
    <image-range-batch>2.12.2009</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image005</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image001</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">1</image-thumbnail-available>
    <inventory-item-type-id type="integer">1</inventory-item-type-id>
    <inventory-reference nil="true"></inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason nil="true"></is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">1000.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2009-10-13T14:51:06-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Printed by Benjamin Franklin...</subheader>
    <topics>sup162a</topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-10-13T14:51:06-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">5</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2006-09-03T15:32:23-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1775-06-07</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;THE PENNSYLVANIA JOURNAL; AND THE WEEKLY ADVERTISER, Philadelphia, June 7, 1775. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* The desired &amp;quot;Unite Or Die&amp;quot; masthead&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;font color="red"&gt;This item has already sold!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;font color="red"&gt;It is shown for research/viewing purposes only.  Please enjoy !!!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;f there was a graphic which represented the spirit of the Revolutionary War it would have to be the &lt;span class="ital-inline"&gt;ubiquitous &lt;/span&gt;segmented snake with the famous &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;quot;Unite Or Die&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt; caption.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The engraving shows a snake cut into various pieces, each with a label of a colony (see photo) with the implied message that only by each of the separate colonies uniting under a single cause could the country--the snake--hope to strike back &amp;amp; be successful in defeating the British. This engraving is found in most history books, but very rarely is it found on a period newspaper and available on the open market.Here is a genuine issue of this &lt;st1:city xmlns:st1="http://unknownprefix/st1" st="on" st1="http://unknownprefix/st1"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Philadelphia&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt; newspaper which incorporated this engraving into its masthead for a short period during the beginning months of the Revolutionary War. A piece from the masthead was lost but has been expertly and archivally repaired with actual 18&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century newsprint with the lost type replaced as well (for pg. 1 only), making this repair somewhat unnoticeable at a distance (see photos). The original loss did not touch the snake but rather a corner of the border and four of the letters in the title.Two-thirds of the front page are taken up with: &amp;quot;The Act of Parliament for restraining the Trade of all the Colonies except Nantucket, Nova-Scotia, St. Lawrence, &lt;st1:city xmlns:st1="http://unknownprefix/st1" st="on" st1="http://unknownprefix/st1"&gt;New-York&lt;/st1:city&gt;, &lt;st1:state xmlns:st1="http://unknownprefix/st1" st="on" st1="http://unknownprefix/st1"&gt;North Carolina&lt;/st1:state&gt; and &lt;st1:country-region xmlns:st1="http://unknownprefix/st1" st="on" st1="http://unknownprefix/st1"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Georgia&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;.&amp;quot; With the conclusion on pg. 4, affected by the loss of type due to the back leaf repair.&lt;br /&gt;
Although the text within would seem to have a minor affect on the desirability of this issue, there is some nice content on page 3. Included is a Resolve from the Provincial Congress at &lt;st1:state xmlns:st1="http://unknownprefix/st1" st="on" st1="http://unknownprefix/st1"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;New York&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:state&gt; which includes: &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&amp;quot;...to furnish themselves with necessary arms &amp;amp; ammunition; to use all diligence to perfect themselves in the military art, and if necessary, to form themselves into companies for that purpose, until the further orders of this Congress.&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt; And this is followed by a very nice &amp;amp; detailed: &amp;quot;Circumstantial Account of the late &lt;st1:city xmlns:st1="http://unknownprefix/st1" st="on" st1="http://unknownprefix/st1"&gt;Battle&lt;/st1:city&gt; at &lt;st1:city xmlns:st1="http://unknownprefix/st1" st="on" st1="http://unknownprefix/st1"&gt;Chelsea&lt;/st1:city&gt;, &lt;st1:placename xmlns:st1="http://unknownprefix/st1" st="on" st1="http://unknownprefix/st1"&gt;Hog&lt;/st1:placename&gt;&lt;st1:placetype xmlns:st1="http://unknownprefix/st1" st="on" st1="http://unknownprefix/st1"&gt;sland&lt;/st1:placetype&gt;, etc. in &lt;st1:state xmlns:st1="http://unknownprefix/st1" st="on" st1="http://unknownprefix/st1"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Massachusetts&amp;quot;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:state&gt; (see photos).There is other war-related content on page 3 as well, as seen in the photos below.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Complete in four pages save for the loss &amp;amp; repair at the top of both leaves as shown in the photos. Some archival mends at the blank inside spine, two small red wax spots at the bottom of the front page, otherwise rather nice.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;An exceedingly rare opportunity for a most desirable, displayable, and uncommon item. &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE PENNSYLVANIA JOURNAL; AND THE WEEKLY ADVERTISER, Philadelphia, June 7, 1775. 

* The desired "Unite Or Die" masthead


This item has already sold!

It is shown for research/viewing purposes only.  Please enjoy !!!


If there was a graphic which represented the spirit of the Revolutionary War it would have to be the ubiquitous segmented snake with the famous "Unite Or Die" caption.  The engraving shows a snake cut into various pieces, each with a label of a colony (see photo) with the implied message that only by each of the separate colonies uniting under a single cause could the country--the snake--hope to strike back &amp; be successful in defeating the British. This engraving is found in most history books, but very rarely is it found on a period newspaper and available on the open market.Here is a genuine issue of this Philadelphia newspaper which incorporated this engraving into its masthead for a short period during the beginning months of the Revolutionary War. A piece from the masthead was lost but has been expertly and archivally repaired with actual 18th century newsprint with the lost type replaced as well (for pg. 1 only), making this repair somewhat unnoticeable at a distance (see photos). The original loss did not touch the snake but rather a corner of the border and four of the letters in the title.Two-thirds of the front page are taken up with: "The Act of Parliament for restraining the Trade of all the Colonies except Nantucket, Nova-Scotia, St. Lawrence, New-York, North Carolina and Georgia." With the conclusion on pg. 4, affected by the loss of type due to the back leaf repair.
Although the text within would seem to have a minor affect on the desirability of this issue, there is some nice content on page 3. Included is a Resolve from the Provincial Congress at New York which includes: "...to furnish themselves with necessary arms &amp; ammunition; to use all diligence to perfect themselves in the military art, and if necessary, to form themselves into companies for that purpose, until the further orders of this Congress." And this is followed by a very nice &amp; detailed: "Circumstantial Account of the late Battle at Chelsea, Hogsland, etc. in Massachusetts" (see photos).There is other war-related content on page 3 as well, as seen in the photos below.
Complete in four pages save for the loss &amp; repair at the top of both leaves as shown in the photos. Some archival mends at the blank inside spine, two small red wax spots at the bottom of the front page, otherwise rather nice.
An exceedingly rare opportunity for a most desirable, displayable, and uncommon item. 
</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">4</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">214347</id>
    <image-range-batch>11.22.2006</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image019</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image001</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">1</image-thumbnail-available>
    <inventory-item-type-id type="integer">1</inventory-item-type-id>
    <inventory-reference nil="true"></inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason>Listed on eBay</is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass">&lt;h2&gt;&lt;font color=red&gt;This item has already sold!&lt;br&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3&gt;It is shown for research/viewing purposes only.  Please enjoy !!!&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/font color&gt;</message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">12500.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2007-11-10T10:12:15-05:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">0</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Serpent engraving in the masthead...</subheader>
    <topics>shumphrey sothebys  cat153insert itemsold</topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2008-08-15T12:28:09-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">13</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2009-03-18T09:45:06-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">3</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1775-11-16</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE PENNSYLVANIA EVENING POST, Philadelphia Pennsylvania, November 16, 1775&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Great Battle of Bunker Hill report&lt;br /&gt;
* General John Burgoyne&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Almost the entire front page is taken up with an: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Extract of a Letter from General Burgoyne to a Noble Lord, dated Boston, June 25.&amp;quot; and the entirety of the letter deals with the battle of Bunker Hill, beginning by setting the geographic layout of the Boston area:    &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&amp;quot;Boston is a peninsula joined to the main land only by a narrow neck...&amp;quot; &lt;/span&gt;with much more. Then the text goes into the details of the battle, and includes:    &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&amp;quot;...And now ensued one of the greatest scenes of war that can be conceived; if we look to the height. Howe's corps, ascending the hill in the face of intrenchments...&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt; and much more (see photos). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also:    &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&amp;quot;...The day ended with glory &amp;amp; the success was most important, considering the ascendancy it gave the regular troops, but the loss was uncommon in officers for the numbers engaged...&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt; with a listing of those (see photos). Great to have this detailed report on this famous battle taking most of the front page!&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A page 2 item notes:    &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&amp;quot;It is computed that should the American war continue but for three years, the very expence of the naval &amp;amp; military force necessary to complete the reduction of that continent will amount to at least ten millions sterling...&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pg. 2 has almost a full column ad for: &amp;quot;A Voyage To Boston, A Poem...by the author of American Liberty, a poem: General Gage's Soliloquy...&amp;quot; with some nice text (see photos). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pg. 3 has a nice report from Williamsburg (see). and the back page has an: &amp;quot;Extract of a Letter from General Montgomery dated Camp near St. John's, Nov. 3, 1775&amp;quot; which begins:    &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&amp;quot;I have the pleasure to acquaint you the garrison surrendered last night. This morning we take possession...&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt; with much more, including a list of the cannon &amp;amp; mortars taken (see photos). Other bkpg. content as well.    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Truly a terrific &lt;strong&gt;Revolutionary War&lt;/strong&gt; issue with not only the very historic front page report but other good content within as well. Complete in 4 pages, some foxing near the margins, generally in very nice condition.</description>
    <description-text>THE PENNSYLVANIA EVENING POST, Philadelphia Pennsylvania, November 16, 1775

* Great Battle of Bunker Hill report
* General John Burgoyne

Almost the entire front page is taken up with an: 

* "Extract of a Letter from General Burgoyne to a Noble Lord, dated Boston, June 25." and the entirety of the letter deals with the battle of Bunker Hill, beginning by setting the geographic layout of the Boston area:    "Boston is a peninsula joined to the main land only by a narrow neck..." with much more. Then the text goes into the details of the battle, and includes:    "...And now ensued one of the greatest scenes of war that can be conceived; if we look to the height. Howe's corps, ascending the hill in the face of intrenchments..." and much more (see photos). 

Also:    "...The day ended with glory &amp; the success was most important, considering the ascendancy it gave the regular troops, but the loss was uncommon in officers for the numbers engaged..." with a listing of those (see photos). Great to have this detailed report on this famous battle taking most of the front page!  

A page 2 item notes:    "It is computed that should the American war continue but for three years, the very expence of the naval &amp; military force necessary to complete the reduction of that continent will amount to at least ten millions sterling...". 

Pg. 2 has almost a full column ad for: "A Voyage To Boston, A Poem...by the author of American Liberty, a poem: General Gage's Soliloquy..." with some nice text (see photos). 

Pg. 3 has a nice report from Williamsburg (see). and the back page has an: "Extract of a Letter from General Montgomery dated Camp near St. John's, Nov. 3, 1775" which begins:    "I have the pleasure to acquaint you the garrison surrendered last night. This morning we take possession..." with much more, including a list of the cannon &amp; mortars taken (see photos). Other bkpg. content as well.    

Truly a terrific Revolutionary War issue with not only the very historic front page report but other good content within as well. Complete in 4 pages, some foxing near the margins, generally in very nice condition.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">2</folder-id>
    <header>Battle of Bunker Hill...  General Burgoyne...</header>
    <id type="integer">556682</id>
    <image-range-batch>12.64.2007</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image056</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image044</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">1</image-thumbnail-available>
    <inventory-item-type-id type="integer">1</inventory-item-type-id>
    <inventory-reference nil="true"></inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason>relsited as a new number to refresh...</is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">2385.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2009-03-18T09:45:06-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">0</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Williamsburg...  General Gage...</subheader>
    <topics>palmdesert1  sup157a</topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-03-18T09:46:25-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">3</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2005-05-17T09:01:50-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1775-11-21</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&lt;div&gt;THE PENNSYLVANIA EVENING POST, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 21, 1775&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Battle of Bunker Hill... &amp;nbsp;  &lt;br /&gt;
* Revolutionary War original...&amp;nbsp; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a very significant and historic issue! The front page is entirely taken up with a continued article which talks much of &amp;quot;Tyrants&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Liberty&amp;quot; with references to &amp;quot;American Courage&amp;quot;, the &amp;quot;Thirteen United Colonies&amp;quot; &amp;quot;General Gates is Tyrant's rider...&amp;quot; and even reference to Bunker Hill.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But of particular significance is the lengthy and very detailed account, taking most of pages 2 and 3&amp;nbsp; which is: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...a fair and impartial account of the late battle of Charlestown...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; being the Battle of Bunker Hill. Additional reports are found on page 3 as well. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also brief mention of the arrival of &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...the Lady of his Excellency General Washington...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; arriving in Philadelphia&amp;nbsp; The back page has most of a column taken up with a letter from Cambridge concerning: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...an account of the Regulars landing at Letchmore's Point about a mile &amp;amp; a half from Cambridge...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp; with further particulars. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some very light damp staining around the margins, the lower right corner missing from the front leaf but not even close to any text, otherwise complete in 4 pages and in generally nice condition. The issue measures about 8 by 10 inches.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE PENNSYLVANIA EVENING POST, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 21, 1775  

* Battle of Bunker Hill...    
* Revolutionary War original...  

This is a very significant and historic issue! The front page is entirely taken up with a continued article which talks much of "Tyrants" and "Liberty" with references to "American Courage", the "Thirteen United Colonies" "General Gates is Tyrant's rider..." and even reference to Bunker Hill.  

But of particular significance is the lengthy and very detailed account, taking most of pages 2 and 3  which is: "...a fair and impartial account of the late battle of Charlestown..." being the Battle of Bunker Hill. Additional reports are found on page 3 as well. 

Also brief mention of the arrival of "...the Lady of his Excellency General Washington..." arriving in Philadelphia  The back page has most of a column taken up with a letter from Cambridge concerning: "...an account of the Regulars landing at Letchmore's Point about a mile &amp; a half from Cambridge..."  with further particulars. 

Some very light damp staining around the margins, the lower right corner missing from the front leaf but not even close to any text, otherwise complete in 4 pages and in generally nice condition. The issue measures about 8 by 10 inches.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">2</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">202294</id>
    <image-range-batch>6.49.2005</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image049</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image036</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">1</image-thumbnail-available>
    <inventory-item-type-id type="integer">1</inventory-item-type-id>
    <inventory-reference nil="true"></inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason nil="true"></is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">3350.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-09-08T14:23:58-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>The Battle of Bunker Hill...  </subheader>
    <topics>sup160a</topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-03-11T14:47:42-04:00</updated-at>
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    <date type="date">1776-08-01</date>
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    <description>THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, August, 1776.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;font color="#ff0000"&gt;(This item has already sold.&amp;nbsp; However, we seek to find new ones on a regular basis.&amp;nbsp; If you have interest, please let us know so we can contact you if we obtain another.)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It would be difficult to argue for a more important document in American history than the Declaration of Independence. It remains a desire of most collectors to find issues containing reference to it, and ultimately a contemporary printing of the actual document. With American newspaper printings commanding $40,000 or more in nice condition, here is an opportunity for a period printing at a very reasonable price. The title/index page of this issue, with a decorative engraving, includes: &amp;quot;Declaration of American Independency 361&amp;quot; referencing the page with the actual printing which is headed: &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;quot;Declaration by the Representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress Assembled, July 4&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;, with the complete text beginning with the famous words: &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&amp;quot;When in the course of human events...&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;. The document concludes on the following page and is signed in type by: &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;John Hancock&lt;/span&gt; (see the photos for the complete printing). One can imagine the reaction in England to those reading this report in their own magazine! A keystone issue for any collection of American history. Although insignificant by comparison, this issue is complete with the plate called for: &amp;quot;View of the Old Castle of Chepstow in Monmouthshire&amp;quot;. Complete in 50 pages measuring about 5 by 8 1/4 inches, has tiny binding holes at the blank spine margin, and is in excellent condition.</description>
    <description-text>THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, August, 1776.

(This item has already sold.  However, we seek to find new ones on a regular basis.  If you have interest, please let us know so we can contact you if we obtain another.)

It would be difficult to argue for a more important document in American history than the Declaration of Independence. It remains a desire of most collectors to find issues containing reference to it, and ultimately a contemporary printing of the actual document. With American newspaper printings commanding $40,000 or more in nice condition, here is an opportunity for a period printing at a very reasonable price. The title/index page of this issue, with a decorative engraving, includes: "Declaration of American Independency 361" referencing the page with the actual printing which is headed: "Declaration by the Representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress Assembled, July 4", with the complete text beginning with the famous words: "When in the course of human events...". The document concludes on the following page and is signed in type by: John Hancock (see the photos for the complete printing). One can imagine the reaction in England to those reading this report in their own magazine! A keystone issue for any collection of American history. Although insignificant by comparison, this issue is complete with the plate called for: "View of the Old Castle of Chepstow in Monmouthshire". Complete in 50 pages measuring about 5 by 8 1/4 inches, has tiny binding holes at the blank spine margin, and is in excellent condition.</description-text>
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    <message type="NilClass">&lt;a href="http://www.rarenewspapers.com/pages/gm_plate_note" onclick="window.open(this.href,'GMNoteConcerningPlatesandorMaps','resizable=no,location=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=no,status=no,toolbar=no,fullscreen=no,dependent=no,status'); return false"&gt;&lt;font color="#ff0000"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read Note Regarding Potential Plates/Maps Within This Issue!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;|&lt;h2&gt;&lt;font color=red&gt;This item has already sold!&lt;br&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3&gt;It is shown for research/viewing purposes only.  Please enjoy !!!&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/font color&gt;</message>
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    <subheader>The Declaration of Independence...</subheader>
    <topics>itemsold keydecofind gm_plate_note</topics>
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    <date type="date">1776-08-01</date>
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    <description>THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, August, 1776&amp;nbsp; It would be difficult to argue for a more important document in American history than the Declaration of Independence. It remains a desire of most collectors to find an issue containing reference to it, and ultimately a contemporary printing of the actual document. With American newspaper printings commanding $50,000 or more in nice condition, here is an opportunity for a period printing at a very reasonable price. &lt;br /&gt;
The title/index page of this issue, with a decorative engraving, includes: &amp;quot;Declaration of American Independency 361&amp;quot; referencing the page with the actual printing which is headed: &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;quot;Declaration by the Representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress Assembled, July 4&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;, with the complete text beginning with the famous words: &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&amp;quot;When in the course of human events...&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;. The document concludes on the following page and is signed in type by: &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;John Hancock&lt;/span&gt; (see the photos for the complete printing). &lt;br /&gt;
One can imagine the reaction in England to those reading this report in their own magazine! A keystone issue for any collection of American history. &lt;br /&gt;
Although it pales in comparison, the back several pages do contain various reports from America on the Revolutionary War under the heading: &amp;quot;Proceedings of the American Colonies&amp;quot;. This text begins with: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;In the preceding part of this magazine the reader will find the Declaration of Independency issued by the American Congress, with a recapitulation of the grievances which have forced them into that desperate measure. Whether those grievances were real or imaginary, or whether they did or did not deserve a parliamentary enquiry, we will not presume to decide. The ball is now struck, and time only can shew where it will rest...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; (see). &lt;br /&gt;
Not included is an unrelated plate which is called for in the title/index page. This issue is otherwise complete in 52 pages, disbound, and in excellent, clean condition. It comes with a very nice handmade archival case for proper storage (see photos).</description>
    <description-text>THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, August, 1776  It would be difficult to argue for a more important document in American history than the Declaration of Independence. It remains a desire of most collectors to find an issue containing reference to it, and ultimately a contemporary printing of the actual document. With American newspaper printings commanding $50,000 or more in nice condition, here is an opportunity for a period printing at a very reasonable price. 
The title/index page of this issue, with a decorative engraving, includes: "Declaration of American Independency 361" referencing the page with the actual printing which is headed: "Declaration by the Representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress Assembled, July 4", with the complete text beginning with the famous words: "When in the course of human events...". The document concludes on the following page and is signed in type by: John Hancock (see the photos for the complete printing). 
One can imagine the reaction in England to those reading this report in their own magazine! A keystone issue for any collection of American history. 
Although it pales in comparison, the back several pages do contain various reports from America on the Revolutionary War under the heading: "Proceedings of the American Colonies". This text begins with: "In the preceding part of this magazine the reader will find the Declaration of Independency issued by the American Congress, with a recapitulation of the grievances which have forced them into that desperate measure. Whether those grievances were real or imaginary, or whether they did or did not deserve a parliamentary enquiry, we will not presume to decide. The ball is now struck, and time only can shew where it will rest..." (see). 
Not included is an unrelated plate which is called for in the title/index page. This issue is otherwise complete in 52 pages, disbound, and in excellent, clean condition. It comes with a very nice handmade archival case for proper storage (see photos).</description-text>
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    <message type="NilClass">&lt;h3&gt;&lt;font color = red&gt;Item from Catalog 168 (released November, 2009).&lt;/font color&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</message>
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    <subheader>The Declaration of Independence...</subheader>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-10-02T11:33:12-04:00</updated-at>
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    <date type="date">1778-03-11</date>
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    <description>THE PENNSYLVANIA LEDGER OR THE PHILADELPHIA MARKET-DAY ADVERTISER, March 11, 1778  &lt;br /&gt;
This was a strongly Tory newspaper which began in 1775 and closed shop in May of 1778 when the British evacuated Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
There are only a handful of documents in American history which can be considered cornerstones in the creation of our national government, which would include the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the Constitution among a few others as well.&lt;br /&gt;
This issue contains on the front page and page 2 the complete printing of one of these, headed at the top of the middle column on the front page: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;From A Rebel Paper. The Rebel CONFEDERATION&amp;quot; &amp;quot;ARTICLES of CONFEDERATION and Perpetual UNION between the States of New-Hampshire, Massachusetts-Bay, Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New-York, New-Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North-Carolina, South-Carolina and Georgia.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
What follows are all thirteen articles of this document following which is a note signed by &lt;strong&gt;Henry Laurens&lt;/strong&gt;, President of Congress, reading: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;These articles shall be proposed to the legislatures of all the united states, to be considered, and if approved of by them, they are advised to authorize their delegates to ratify the same in the Congress of the united states; which being done, the same shall become conclusive.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This was the first governing document, or constitution, of the United States. The Articles were created in 1777 by the representatives of the states in the Continental Congress out of a perceived need to have &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...a plan of confederacy for securing the freedom, sovereignty, and independence of the United States.&amp;quot; &lt;/em&gt;Ten years later it would be replaced by the Constitution which exists to this day.&lt;br /&gt;
Additionally, page 2 contains a nice letter signed in type: &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;G. Washington&lt;/strong&gt;, Head-Quarters, Valley-Forge, Feb. 27, 1778&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; (see photos for the full text) which&amp;nbsp; related Washington's hope for a optimistic campaign in the spring &amp;amp; the need for supplies.&lt;br /&gt;
The back page has an: &amp;quot;Extract of a Letter from General Sir William Howe to Lord George Germain, dated Philadelphia, Oct. 21, 1777&amp;quot; which takes&amp;nbsp; nearly half a column. This is followed by a letter from General Clinton to General Howe from Kingsbridge, Sept. 23, 1777, which carries over to a single sheet &amp;quot;Postscript&amp;quot; issue which is included here as well. &lt;br /&gt;
The balance of the Postscript is replete with Revolutionary War reports from Staten Island, Fort Montgomery, Peak's Kill Creek, and Esopus Creek.&lt;br /&gt;
Complete in 4 pages, archivally re-joined at the spine, some archival mends to the margins, a bit of foxing,&amp;nbsp; mainly at the margins as well. Generally nice condition.&lt;br /&gt;
A cornerstone issue for any Americana collection.</description>
    <description-text>THE PENNSYLVANIA LEDGER OR THE PHILADELPHIA MARKET-DAY ADVERTISER, March 11, 1778  
This was a strongly Tory newspaper which began in 1775 and closed shop in May of 1778 when the British evacuated Philadelphia.
There are only a handful of documents in American history which can be considered cornerstones in the creation of our national government, which would include the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the Constitution among a few others as well.
This issue contains on the front page and page 2 the complete printing of one of these, headed at the top of the middle column on the front page: 
"From A Rebel Paper. The Rebel CONFEDERATION" "ARTICLES of CONFEDERATION and Perpetual UNION between the States of New-Hampshire, Massachusetts-Bay, Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New-York, New-Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North-Carolina, South-Carolina and Georgia." 
What follows are all thirteen articles of this document following which is a note signed by Henry Laurens, President of Congress, reading: "These articles shall be proposed to the legislatures of all the united states, to be considered, and if approved of by them, they are advised to authorize their delegates to ratify the same in the Congress of the united states; which being done, the same shall become conclusive."
This was the first governing document, or constitution, of the United States. The Articles were created in 1777 by the representatives of the states in the Continental Congress out of a perceived need to have "...a plan of confederacy for securing the freedom, sovereignty, and independence of the United States." Ten years later it would be replaced by the Constitution which exists to this day.
Additionally, page 2 contains a nice letter signed in type: G. Washington, Head-Quarters, Valley-Forge, Feb. 27, 1778" (see photos for the full text) which  related Washington's hope for a optimistic campaign in the spring &amp; the need for supplies.
The back page has an: "Extract of a Letter from General Sir William Howe to Lord George Germain, dated Philadelphia, Oct. 21, 1777" which takes  nearly half a column. This is followed by a letter from General Clinton to General Howe from Kingsbridge, Sept. 23, 1777, which carries over to a single sheet "Postscript" issue which is included here as well. 
The balance of the Postscript is replete with Revolutionary War reports from Staten Island, Fort Montgomery, Peak's Kill Creek, and Esopus Creek.
Complete in 4 pages, archivally re-joined at the spine, some archival mends to the margins, a bit of foxing,  mainly at the margins as well. Generally nice condition.
A cornerstone issue for any Americana collection.</description-text>
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    <price type="decimal">7750.0</price>
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    <subheader>The Articles of Confederation...</subheader>
    <topics>sup157x keydecofind</topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2007-12-05T14:28:47-05:00</updated-at>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2009-06-11T11:07:45-04:00</created-at>
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    <date type="date">1781-09-13</date>
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    <description>THOMAS'S MASSACHUSETTS SPY OR THE WORCESTER GAZETTE, September 13, 1781&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Rare Paul Revere engraving masthead&lt;br /&gt;
* Battle of Guilford Court House&lt;br /&gt;
* Revolutionary War original&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This issue has significance for two reasons, the first is the nice &amp;amp; decorative masthead engraving which was done by none other than Paul Revere. Revere did masthead engravings for several American newspapers of the 18th century, this being one of them. Similar issues we have offered in the past have been from 1784 with a slightly different Revere engraving. This is the first from 1781 we have offered in some time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plus the content is terrific as well, as the entire front page and a portion of page 2 are taken up with Cornwallis' own account of the battle of Guilford Court House in North Carolina. This was a hollow victory for Cornwallis, for although he won the battle he suffered such severe losses that he had to abandon the campaign to establish British control over the Carolinas. It would not be long before he would venture north to Virginia and be entrapped by Washington &amp;amp; the French at Yorktown which essentially ended the Revolutionary War. See the photos for portions of the report which are quite detailed. The report is signed in type on page 2: &lt;strong&gt;Cornwallis &lt;/strong&gt;(see).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Much of pages 2 &amp;amp; 3 are taken up with war-related content as well, but it pales in comparison to the historic front page content. But page 3 does have a report from New York which notes that: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...a French fleet or squadron...were arrived at Lyon-Haven bay in Virginia, from whence a 64 and two frigates were dispatched up York river and had taken a station off York town; every preparation was making by our noble General to defend the important posts he there possesses...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; with more. And this is followed by an: &amp;quot;Extract of a Letter from Virginia, dated York-Town, August 31&amp;quot; which also reports of a French fleet of ships in the vicinity. These two latter reports give some premonition of what would be Cornwallis' fate before long.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More war-related content on the back page, including an item signed: &lt;strong&gt;Geo. Germaine&lt;/strong&gt;. Plus several ads as well. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This issue is complete in four pages, measures 10 by 15 inches, has some irregularity at the margins with minor margin tears, was never bound nor trimmed (desirable), and has some small &amp;amp; discreet archival mends to the edges. There is non-archival tape at the blank spine, not touching any text and is still clear without any discoloration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A handsome and very significant Revolutionary War newspaper for at least two reasons.</description>
    <description-text>THOMAS'S MASSACHUSETTS SPY OR THE WORCESTER GAZETTE, September 13, 1781  

* Rare Paul Revere engraving masthead
* Battle of Guilford Court House
* Revolutionary War original

This issue has significance for two reasons, the first is the nice &amp; decorative masthead engraving which was done by none other than Paul Revere. Revere did masthead engravings for several American newspapers of the 18th century, this being one of them. Similar issues we have offered in the past have been from 1784 with a slightly different Revere engraving. This is the first from 1781 we have offered in some time.

Plus the content is terrific as well, as the entire front page and a portion of page 2 are taken up with Cornwallis' own account of the battle of Guilford Court House in North Carolina. This was a hollow victory for Cornwallis, for although he won the battle he suffered such severe losses that he had to abandon the campaign to establish British control over the Carolinas. It would not be long before he would venture north to Virginia and be entrapped by Washington &amp; the French at Yorktown which essentially ended the Revolutionary War. See the photos for portions of the report which are quite detailed. The report is signed in type on page 2: Cornwallis (see).

Much of pages 2 &amp; 3 are taken up with war-related content as well, but it pales in comparison to the historic front page content. But page 3 does have a report from New York which notes that: "...a French fleet or squadron...were arrived at Lyon-Haven bay in Virginia, from whence a 64 and two frigates were dispatched up York river and had taken a station off York town; every preparation was making by our noble General to defend the important posts he there possesses..." with more. And this is followed by an: "Extract of a Letter from Virginia, dated York-Town, August 31" which also reports of a French fleet of ships in the vicinity. These two latter reports give some premonition of what would be Cornwallis' fate before long.

More war-related content on the back page, including an item signed: Geo. Germaine. Plus several ads as well. 

This issue is complete in four pages, measures 10 by 15 inches, has some irregularity at the margins with minor margin tears, was never bound nor trimmed (desirable), and has some small &amp; discreet archival mends to the edges. There is non-archival tape at the blank spine, not touching any text and is still clear without any discoloration.

A handsome and very significant Revolutionary War newspaper for at least two reasons.</description-text>
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    <price type="decimal">1200.0</price>
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    <subheader>Paul Revere engraving...   Battle of Guilford Court House...</subheader>
    <topics>cat166</topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-11-16T13:25:33-05:00</updated-at>
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    <date type="date">1782-12-07</date>
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    <description>THE LONDON CHRONICLE, December 7, 1782&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* King George III of England&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
* Proclaims America independent (VERY HISTORIC)&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
* In a England issue&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the front page at the top of the first column under &amp;quot;Parliamentary Proceedings&amp;quot; is a speech delivered by the King of England before the House Of Lords&amp;quot; on December 5. Preceding the text of the speech is a preface which describes the scene: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;His Majesty being seated on the throne with the usual solemnity, the Messenger of the Black Rod was dispatched to the House of Commons, to conduct them and their Speaker to the Bar of the House of Lords, which being...done, his Majesty made the following most gracious Speech.&amp;quot; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hereafter is the text of the King's speech proclaiming the independence of America&lt;em&gt;: &amp;quot;Since the close of the last Sessions...I lost no time in giving the necessary orders to prohibit the further prosecution of offensive war upon the continent of North America....I have pointed all my views and measures, as well in Europe as in North America, to an entire and cordial reconciliation with those Colonies. Finding it indispensible to the attainment of this object, I did not hesitate to go the full length of the powers vested in me, and offered to declare them Free and independent States, by an article to be inserted in the treaty of peace....In thus admitting their separation  from the crown of these kingdoms....I make it my humble and earnest prayer to Almighty God, that Great Britain may not feel the evils which might result for so great a dismemberment of the empire; and that America may be free from those calamities, which have formerly proved in the mother Country how essential monarchy is to the enjoyment of constitutional liberty...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; &amp;amp; more. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Speech takes all of the front page &amp;amp; concludes on  the second page. Great to have this speech on the front page of a title from London. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quarto-size, 8 pages, has a bit of very lite rubbing, otherwise in very good condition. A very significant and historic issue concerning the end of Revolutionary War.</description>
    <description-text>THE LONDON CHRONICLE, December 7, 1782  

* King George III of England  
* Proclaims America independent (VERY HISTORIC)  
* In a England issue  

On the front page at the top of the first column under "Parliamentary Proceedings" is a speech delivered by the King of England before the House Of Lords" on December 5. Preceding the text of the speech is a preface which describes the scene: "His Majesty being seated on the throne with the usual solemnity, the Messenger of the Black Rod was dispatched to the House of Commons, to conduct them and their Speaker to the Bar of the House of Lords, which being...done, his Majesty made the following most gracious Speech." 

Hereafter is the text of the King's speech proclaiming the independence of America: "Since the close of the last Sessions...I lost no time in giving the necessary orders to prohibit the further prosecution of offensive war upon the continent of North America....I have pointed all my views and measures, as well in Europe as in North America, to an entire and cordial reconciliation with those Colonies. Finding it indispensible to the attainment of this object, I did not hesitate to go the full length of the powers vested in me, and offered to declare them Free and independent States, by an article to be inserted in the treaty of peace....In thus admitting their separation  from the crown of these kingdoms....I make it my humble and earnest prayer to Almighty God, that Great Britain may not feel the evils which might result for so great a dismemberment of the empire; and that America may be free from those calamities, which have formerly proved in the mother Country how essential monarchy is to the enjoyment of constitutional liberty..." &amp; more. 

Speech takes all of the front page &amp; concludes on  the second page. Great to have this speech on the front page of a title from London. 

Quarto-size, 8 pages, has a bit of very lite rubbing, otherwise in very good condition. A very significant and historic issue concerning the end of Revolutionary War.</description-text>
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    <subheader>THE KING PROCLAIMS AMERICA INDEPENDENT!  </subheader>
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    <date type="date">1787-09-27</date>
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    <description>THE NEW-HAVEN GAZETTE; and THE CONNECTICUT MAGAZINE, September 27, 1787 (year in Roman numerals)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* The United States Constitution issue&lt;br /&gt;
* President George Washington &lt;br /&gt;
* RARE&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Here is one of the more historic and desirable newspapers to be had on the creation of the government of the United States.&lt;/strong&gt; Indeed, one of the cornerstone issues of any collection of historic Americana.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contained in its entirely, and beginning on the front page, is not only &lt;strong&gt;the complete printing of the Constitution of the United States&lt;/strong&gt; but an early one at that. This printing is dated just ten days after it had been approved by the Constitutional Convention for ratification by the individual states. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that this printing predates the printing of the Constitution which appeared in the venerable &lt;strong&gt;Connecticut Courant &lt;/strong&gt;of nearby Hartford (America's oldest continually published newspaper) which included the Constitution in its October 1 issue. We sold that issue for $17,500 over four years ago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first half of the front page is taken up with an excellent &amp;amp; significant letter signed in type by &lt;strong&gt;George Washington&lt;/strong&gt;, the President of Congress, beginning: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;We have now the honor to submit to the consideration of the United States in Congress assembled that constitution which has appeared to us the most advisable...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; (see photos for the full text). This is followed immediately by the famous Preamble to the Constitution, and very aesthetically presented at the very center of the front page in type larger than the balance of the issue, beginning with the memorable phrase: &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; (see photos). This is followed immediately by Article 1 of the Constitution with the balance of the Constitution&amp;nbsp; text carrying over to take all of pages 2 and 3 and concluding at the top of page 4, following which is the report that it was: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;Done in Convention, by the unanimous consent of the state present, the seventeenth day of September...&amp;quot;&lt;strong&gt;George Washington&lt;/strong&gt;, Present, and Deputy from Virginia&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; beneath which are the signatures in type of each of the members, headed by: &amp;quot; (see photos for the full list of names).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is then followed&amp;nbsp; by a Resolve from&amp;nbsp; Congress noting: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;That the preceding Constitution be laid before the United States in Congress assembled&amp;nbsp; &amp;amp; that it is the opinion of this Convention that it should afterwards be submitted to a Convention of Delegates...for their assent and ratification...&amp;quot; &lt;/em&gt;(see photos), which also is signed in type by the President: &lt;strong&gt;George Washington&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measures 8 1/2 by 9 3/4 inches. Although this issue originally contained 10 pages, two inner leaves (pages 5-8) are not present.&amp;nbsp; Of these, professional color photocopies of pages 5 and 6 (procured from another issue) have been included to provide context. &lt;strong&gt;This portion of the issue did not contain any text of the Constitution so the Constitution is present in its original newsprint form and is in very nice, clean condition.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Had the issue been complete in original form it would have been priced at between $25,000 and $30,000 (given the record of prior sales &amp;amp; desirability of this document), and may have sold for a significantly higher amount at auction. As such we offer this issue at a considerable discount with none of the historically significant content affected by the reproduced pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A very rare opportunity as seldom does such a significant piece of Americana find its way on the open market.</description>
    <description-text>THE NEW-HAVEN GAZETTE; and THE CONNECTICUT MAGAZINE, September 27, 1787 (year in Roman numerals)

* The United States Constitution issue
* President George Washington 
* RARE

Here is one of the more historic and desirable newspapers to be had on the creation of the government of the United States. Indeed, one of the cornerstone issues of any collection of historic Americana.

Contained in its entirely, and beginning on the front page, is not only the complete printing of the Constitution of the United States but an early one at that. This printing is dated just ten days after it had been approved by the Constitutional Convention for ratification by the individual states. 

Note that this printing predates the printing of the Constitution which appeared in the venerable Connecticut Courant of nearby Hartford (America's oldest continually published newspaper) which included the Constitution in its October 1 issue. We sold that issue for $17,500 over four years ago.

The first half of the front page is taken up with an excellent &amp; significant letter signed in type by George Washington, the President of Congress, beginning: "We have now the honor to submit to the consideration of the United States in Congress assembled that constitution which has appeared to us the most advisable..." (see photos for the full text). This is followed immediately by the famous Preamble to the Constitution, and very aesthetically presented at the very center of the front page in type larger than the balance of the issue, beginning with the memorable phrase: "We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union..." (see photos). This is followed immediately by Article 1 of the Constitution with the balance of the Constitution  text carrying over to take all of pages 2 and 3 and concluding at the top of page 4, following which is the report that it was: "Done in Convention, by the unanimous consent of the state present, the seventeenth day of September..."George Washington, Present, and Deputy from Virginia" beneath which are the signatures in type of each of the members, headed by: " (see photos for the full list of names).

This is then followed  by a Resolve from  Congress noting: "That the preceding Constitution be laid before the United States in Congress assembled  &amp; that it is the opinion of this Convention that it should afterwards be submitted to a Convention of Delegates...for their assent and ratification..." (see photos), which also is signed in type by the President: George Washington.

Measures 8 1/2 by 9 3/4 inches. Although this issue originally contained 10 pages, two inner leaves (pages 5-8) are not present.  Of these, professional color photocopies of pages 5 and 6 (procured from another issue) have been included to provide context. This portion of the issue did not contain any text of the Constitution so the Constitution is present in its original newsprint form and is in very nice, clean condition.

Had the issue been complete in original form it would have been priced at between $25,000 and $30,000 (given the record of prior sales &amp; desirability of this document), and may have sold for a significantly higher amount at auction. As such we offer this issue at a considerable discount with none of the historically significant content affected by the reproduced pages.

A very rare opportunity as seldom does such a significant piece of Americana find its way on the open market.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">2</folder-id>
    <header>We The People...</header>
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    <price type="decimal">12500.0</price>
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    <subheader>Early printing of the Constitution of the United States...</subheader>
    <topics> cat164</topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-08-24T09:52:52-04:00</updated-at>
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    <date type="date">1789-04-11</date>
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    <description>&lt;div&gt;THE MASSACHUSETTS CENTINEL, Boston, April 11, 1789&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; An extremely significant &amp;amp; historic newspaper, which contains on page 3 the official report of the election of George Washington. &lt;br /&gt;
The official election results were known on April 6 when the ballots for President &amp;amp; Vice President were counted in the Senate. Be careful of issues with an earlier date supposedly announcing the election of Washington, as they only &amp;quot;presume&amp;quot; the election, while this issue has the significant, and official, April 6 report. This report is headed: &amp;quot;April 6&amp;quot; from New York, with the text reading in part: &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&amp;quot;At twelve o-clock the Senate gave notice to the House that they had assembled...that they had chosen a President to open &amp;amp; count the votes for President &amp;amp; Vice President...about half past one, the House attended in the Senate chamber &amp;amp; the votes were counted--a list whereof is enclosed--the House agreed that the Senate should nominate some person to notify the President &amp;amp; Vice President of their election...Charles Thomson was appointed to notify Gen. WASHINGTON and Silvanus Bourne of Roxbury to notify DR. ADAMS...&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt; plus further down the column is the count, with prefacing comments, which include a state-by-state voting report. &lt;br /&gt;
Some foxing to the front leaf only. Untrimmed edges and in nice condition. &lt;br /&gt;
One of the earliest official reports on Washington's election to be had, predating the official report in the Gazette Of The United States by 4 days. One of the more significant and rare newspaper we have offered in several years!&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE MASSACHUSETTS CENTINEL, Boston, April 11, 1789   An extremely significant &amp; historic newspaper, which contains on page 3 the official report of the election of George Washington. 
The official election results were known on April 6 when the ballots for President &amp; Vice President were counted in the Senate. Be careful of issues with an earlier date supposedly announcing the election of Washington, as they only "presume" the election, while this issue has the significant, and official, April 6 report. This report is headed: "April 6" from New York, with the text reading in part: "At twelve o-clock the Senate gave notice to the House that they had assembled...that they had chosen a President to open &amp; count the votes for President &amp; Vice President...about half past one, the House attended in the Senate chamber &amp; the votes were counted--a list whereof is enclosed--the House agreed that the Senate should nominate some person to notify the President &amp; Vice President of their election...Charles Thomson was appointed to notify Gen. WASHINGTON and Silvanus Bourne of Roxbury to notify DR. ADAMS..." plus further down the column is the count, with prefacing comments, which include a state-by-state voting report. 
Some foxing to the front leaf only. Untrimmed edges and in nice condition. 
One of the earliest official reports on Washington's election to be had, predating the official report in the Gazette Of The United States by 4 days. One of the more significant and rare newspaper we have offered in several years!</description-text>
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    <subheader>George Washington is elected President...</subheader>
    <topics>sup151a</topics>
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    <date type="date">1789-04-11</date>
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    <description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GEORGE WASHINGTON IS ELECTED PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES !&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;This is &lt;strong&gt;THE MASSACHUSETTS &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CENTINEL &lt;/strong&gt;newspaper from Boston dated April 11, 1789&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is an extremely significant &amp;amp; historic newspaper, which contains on page 3 the official report of the election of George Washington. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;The official election results were known on April 6 when the ballots for President &amp;amp; Vice President were counted in the Senate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;NOTE: &lt;/strong&gt;Be careful of issues with an earlier date supposedly announcing the election of Washington, as they only &amp;quot;presume&amp;quot; the election, while this issue has the significant, and official, April 6 report. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;This report is headed: &amp;quot;April 6&amp;quot; from New York, with the text reading in part: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: italic;"&gt;&amp;quot;At twelve o-clock the Senate gave notice to the House that they had assembled...that they had chosen a President to open &amp;amp; count the votes for President &amp;amp; Vice President...about half past one, the House attended in the Senate chamber &amp;amp; the votes were counted--a list whereof is enclosed--the House agreed that the Senate should nominate some person to notify the President &amp;amp; Vice President of their election...Charles Thomson was appointed to notify Gen. WASHINGTON and Silvanus Bourne of Roxbury to notify DR. ADAMS...&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt; plus further down the column is the count, with prefacing comments, which include a state-by-state voting report.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;Other political reporting as well, including an announcement that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: italic;"&gt;&amp;quot;...His Excellency JOHN HANCOCK, Esq. is reelected Governour and the Hon. SAMUEL ADAMS, Esq. Lieutenant Governour for the ensuing year.&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt; (see photos)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;One can only imagine &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;what the owner of this actual newspaper must have thought when reading the news that the hero of the Revolutionary War--which had just ended six years prior--was to become the very first President of the United States. This is truly holding history in your hands!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How has such an issue survived thru the years?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This issue was kept by a library in a bound volume since 1789 along with other issues of the same year, used by patrons and safely stored. We purchased this issue when it &amp;amp; others were likely microfilmed for posterity, or perhaps when the issue was deemed out of scope for that particular library. We now make it available--once again--to the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;Complete in four pages with never-trimmed margins, slightly irregular at the blank spine, generally in very nice, clean condition. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This is one of the earliest official reports on Washington's election to be had, predating the official report in the newspaper&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Gazette Of The United States&lt;/span&gt; by four days!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <description-text>GEORGE WASHINGTON IS ELECTED PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES !

This is THE MASSACHUSETTS CENTINEL newspaper from Boston dated April 11, 1789

This is an extremely significant &amp; historic newspaper, which contains on page 3 the official report of the election of George Washington. 
The official election results were known on April 6 when the ballots for President &amp; Vice President were counted in the Senate.
 
NOTE: Be careful of issues with an earlier date supposedly announcing the election of Washington, as they only "presume" the election, while this issue has the significant, and official, April 6 report. 

This report is headed: "April 6" from New York, with the text reading in part: 
"At twelve o-clock the Senate gave notice to the House that they had assembled...that they had chosen a President to open &amp; count the votes for President &amp; Vice President...about half past one, the House attended in the Senate chamber &amp; the votes were counted--a list whereof is enclosed--the House agreed that the Senate should nominate some person to notify the President &amp; Vice President of their election...Charles Thomson was appointed to notify Gen. WASHINGTON and Silvanus Bourne of Roxbury to notify DR. ADAMS..." plus further down the column is the count, with prefacing comments, which include a state-by-state voting report.

Other political reporting as well, including an announcement that "...His Excellency JOHN HANCOCK, Esq. is reelected Governour and the Hon. SAMUEL ADAMS, Esq. Lieutenant Governour for the ensuing year." (see photos)

One can only imagine what the owner of this actual newspaper must have thought when reading the news that the hero of the Revolutionary War--which had just ended six years prior--was to become the very first President of the United States. This is truly holding history in your hands!

How has such an issue survived thru the years?
This issue was kept by a library in a bound volume since 1789 along with other issues of the same year, used by patrons and safely stored. We purchased this issue when it &amp; others were likely microfilmed for posterity, or perhaps when the issue was deemed out of scope for that particular library. We now make it available--once again--to the general public.

Complete in four pages with never-trimmed margins, slightly irregular at the blank spine, generally in very nice, clean condition. 

This is one of the earliest official reports on Washington's election to be had, predating the official report in the newspaper  Gazette Of The United States by four days!
</description-text>
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    <date type="date">1789-04-13</date>
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    <description>THE CONNECTICUT COURANT, Hartford, April 13, 1789 &lt;br /&gt;
The photos show the page 3 report from the nation's capital detailing the historic election of George Washington as the nation's first president. &lt;br /&gt;
The report carries a dateline of &amp;quot;New York, April 7&amp;quot; which is important, as the official count of the ballots did not happen until April 6. Be careful of newspapers purporting to report the election of Washington with datelines prior to April 6 as they are not official reports. &lt;br /&gt;
The report (as seen in the photos below) reads in part: &lt;span style="font-style: italic"&gt;&amp;quot;The whole number of suffrages was 69, and it appeared that his Excellency George Washington, Esquire, was unanimously elected.--His Excellency John Adams had 34 votes...The Illustrious GEORGE WASHINGTON, Esquire, was then announced President of the United States of America, and his Excellency JOHN ADAMS, Esquire, Vice President...&lt;/span&gt;&amp;quot; with more as well. &lt;br /&gt;
There are other news reports of the day as well but they pale in comparision to the significance of Washington's election. Included is a letter from Governor Sevier about a battle with the Creek &amp;amp; Cherokee Indians in the state of Franklin. &lt;br /&gt;
Complete in 4 pages, very minor loss at the blank spine margin not close to any text, a few areas of foxing causing no loss of readability, generally in very nice, clean condition. &lt;br /&gt;
Exceedingly desirable and early report on Washington's first election. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE CONNECTICUT COURANT, Hartford, April 13, 1789 
The photos show the page 3 report from the nation's capital detailing the historic election of George Washington as the nation's first president. 
The report carries a dateline of "New York, April 7" which is important, as the official count of the ballots did not happen until April 6. Be careful of newspapers purporting to report the election of Washington with datelines prior to April 6 as they are not official reports. 
The report (as seen in the photos below) reads in part: "The whole number of suffrages was 69, and it appeared that his Excellency George Washington, Esquire, was unanimously elected.--His Excellency John Adams had 34 votes...The Illustrious GEORGE WASHINGTON, Esquire, was then announced President of the United States of America, and his Excellency JOHN ADAMS, Esquire, Vice President..." with more as well. 
There are other news reports of the day as well but they pale in comparision to the significance of Washington's election. Included is a letter from Governor Sevier about a battle with the Creek &amp; Cherokee Indians in the state of Franklin. 
Complete in 4 pages, very minor loss at the blank spine margin not close to any text, a few areas of foxing causing no loss of readability, generally in very nice, clean condition. 
Exceedingly desirable and early report on Washington's first election. 
</description-text>
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    <description>THE MASSACHUSETTS MAGAZINE OR MONTHLY MUSEUM, Boston, Massachusetts, May, 1789&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* George Washington inauguration&lt;br /&gt;
* 1st report with address&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the first American imprint with a period report of Washington's inauguration and inaugural address we have had the pleasure to offer in several years. Great to have this text in this famous magazine published by perhaps the most renowned printer of the 18th century, Isaiah Thomas, whose private collection become the foundation of the American Antiquarian Society, the country's largest repository of pre-1876 printed Americana.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reporting of this signal event in American history is terrific. The text includes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;On the 30th of April the great and illustrious WASHINGTON, the favorite son of liberty, and deliver of his country, entered upon the execution of the office of First Magistrate of the United States of America...The ceremony...was truly grand and pleasing...His Excellency was escorted from his house by a troop of light dragoons...to Federal Hall...when the oath prescribed by the Constitution was administered to him by the Chancellor of this state, who then said, 'Long Live GEORGE WASHINGTON, President of the United States', which was answered by an immense concourse of citizens...His Excellency then made a speech to both houses and then proceeded, attended by Congress, to St. Paul's Church where Divine Service was performed...In the evening a most magnificent &amp;amp; brilliant display of fire works was exhibited...&amp;quot; &lt;/em&gt;with more (see photos for full text).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is immediately followed by: &amp;quot;The PRESIDENT'S SPEECH to both Houses of Congress&amp;quot; which takes most of this page and most of the facing page as well, signed by him in type: &lt;strong&gt;George Washington&lt;/strong&gt;. This is then followed by the address of the House of Representatives to Washington, followed by &amp;quot;The Answer of the President&amp;quot; signed: &lt;strong&gt;G. Washington&lt;/strong&gt;. Then there is &amp;quot;The Address of the Senate to the President...in Answer to his Speech to both Houses of Congress&amp;quot; signed by: &lt;strong&gt;John Adams&lt;/strong&gt;, and followed by &amp;quot;The President's Reply&amp;quot; signed: &lt;strong&gt;G. Washington&lt;/strong&gt;. Following this is the &amp;quot;Address of the Citizens of Alexandria&amp;quot; to George Washington signed by the Mayor, D. Ramsay, with Washington's response signed &lt;strong&gt;G. Washington&lt;/strong&gt;. And finally there is the: &amp;quot;Account of the President's Reception at Trenton in New Jersey, when on his way to the Seat of Federal Government, by the Ladies of that place.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For those who like to display their historic issues the presentation of this content within this magazine could not be better. Near the back of the issue on a left hand page is a banner head reading: &lt;strong&gt;&amp;quot;Papers Relative to the President of the Union.&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt; immediately under which is the text relating to the inauguration, with the balance of the page taken up with the beginning of the inaugural address. The facing right hand page is almost entirely taken up with the balance of the inaugural speech with Washington's signature (in type) near the bottom (see photos). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As if this was not sufficient content for one issue, a bit further back in the magazine under &amp;quot;The Gazette&amp;quot; portion is a great eye-witness account of the inauguration which vividly portrays all the emotion which was witnessed by those attending that magnificent occasion. The report is datelined New York, May 3, and includes: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;I was extremely anxious to arrive here...Thursday last, when the President was qualified in the open gallery of the Congress House in the sight of many thousand people. The scene was awful, beyond description. It would seem extraordinary that the administration of an oath, a ceremony so very common &amp;amp; familiar, should...excite the publick curiosity. But the circumstance of his election--the impressions of his past services...the reverential manner in which he bowed down &amp;amp; kissed the sacred volume...one of the most august &amp;amp; interesting spectacles ever exhibited on this globe...when the Chancellor pronounced in a very feeling manner, &lt;/em&gt;'Long Live George Washington'&lt;em&gt;, my sensibility was wound up to such a pitch that I could do no more than wave my hat with the rest...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; with more (see for full text).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beyond this is the report of how the Senate was divided into 3 classes for 2, 4, and 6 year terms in this initial election and how these classes were selected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also in this issue is a very nice four page biography of the life of George Washington titled: &amp;quot;Memoirs of General Washington&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
This issue is complete in 70 pages. There are no plates present. Nice full title/index page and measuring 5 by 8 1/2 inches. There is the expected minor foxing throughout, generally in very nice, clean condition. The &amp;quot;Gazette&amp;quot; page referenced above has a smudge which does not deter readability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The inauguration and inaugural address of George Washington remain among the most significant events to have captured in a periodical of the time. We are pleased to offer this rare issue.</description>
    <description-text>THE MASSACHUSETTS MAGAZINE OR MONTHLY MUSEUM, Boston, Massachusetts, May, 1789

* George Washington inauguration
* 1st report with address

This is the first American imprint with a period report of Washington's inauguration and inaugural address we have had the pleasure to offer in several years. Great to have this text in this famous magazine published by perhaps the most renowned printer of the 18th century, Isaiah Thomas, whose private collection become the foundation of the American Antiquarian Society, the country's largest repository of pre-1876 printed Americana.

The reporting of this signal event in American history is terrific. The text includes:

"On the 30th of April the great and illustrious WASHINGTON, the favorite son of liberty, and deliver of his country, entered upon the execution of the office of First Magistrate of the United States of America...The ceremony...was truly grand and pleasing...His Excellency was escorted from his house by a troop of light dragoons...to Federal Hall...when the oath prescribed by the Constitution was administered to him by the Chancellor of this state, who then said, 'Long Live GEORGE WASHINGTON, President of the United States', which was answered by an immense concourse of citizens...His Excellency then made a speech to both houses and then proceeded, attended by Congress, to St. Paul's Church where Divine Service was performed...In the evening a most magnificent &amp; brilliant display of fire works was exhibited..." with more (see photos for full text).

This is immediately followed by: "The PRESIDENT'S SPEECH to both Houses of Congress" which takes most of this page and most of the facing page as well, signed by him in type: George Washington. This is then followed by the address of the House of Representatives to Washington, followed by "The Answer of the President" signed: G. Washington. Then there is "The Address of the Senate to the President...in Answer to his Speech to both Houses of Congress" signed by: John Adams, and followed by "The President's Reply" signed: G. Washington. Following this is the "Address of the Citizens of Alexandria" to George Washington signed by the Mayor, D. Ramsay, with Washington's response signed G. Washington. And finally there is the: "Account of the President's Reception at Trenton in New Jersey, when on his way to the Seat of Federal Government, by the Ladies of that place."

For those who like to display their historic issues the presentation of this content within this magazine could not be better. Near the back of the issue on a left hand page is a banner head reading: "Papers Relative to the President of the Union." immediately under which is the text relating to the inauguration, with the balance of the page taken up with the beginning of the inaugural address. The facing right hand page is almost entirely taken up with the balance of the inaugural speech with Washington's signature (in type) near the bottom (see photos). 

As if this was not sufficient content for one issue, a bit further back in the magazine under "The Gazette" portion is a great eye-witness account of the inauguration which vividly portrays all the emotion which was witnessed by those attending that magnificent occasion. The report is datelined New York, May 3, and includes: "I was extremely anxious to arrive here...Thursday last, when the President was qualified in the open gallery of the Congress House in the sight of many thousand people. The scene was awful, beyond description. It would seem extraordinary that the administration of an oath, a ceremony so very common &amp; familiar, should...excite the publick curiosity. But the circumstance of his election--the impressions of his past services...the reverential manner in which he bowed down &amp; kissed the sacred volume...one of the most august &amp; interesting spectacles ever exhibited on this globe...when the Chancellor pronounced in a very feeling manner, 'Long Live George Washington', my sensibility was wound up to such a pitch that I could do no more than wave my hat with the rest..." with more (see for full text).

Beyond this is the report of how the Senate was divided into 3 classes for 2, 4, and 6 year terms in this initial election and how these classes were selected.

Also in this issue is a very nice four page biography of the life of George Washington titled: "Memoirs of General Washington".
This issue is complete in 70 pages. There are no plates present. Nice full title/index page and measuring 5 by 8 1/2 inches. There is the expected minor foxing throughout, generally in very nice, clean condition. The "Gazette" page referenced above has a smudge which does not deter readability.

The inauguration and inaugural address of George Washington remain among the most significant events to have captured in a periodical of the time. We are pleased to offer this rare issue.</description-text>
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    <date type="date">1789-05-02</date>
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    <description>GAZETTE OF THE UNITED STATES, New York, April 29 - May 2, 1789&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Best possible issue on Washington's first inauguration&lt;br /&gt;
* President George Washington&lt;br /&gt;
* HISTORIC ****&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the world of significant American newspapers, this issue ranks among the best.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is issue number 6 of the newspaper which was essentially the mouthpiece of the new federal government. Any significant (and even insignificant) report from Congress would find its way to this newspaper before others as the Gazette of the United States was published in the nation's capital at that time, New York City. When the federal government moved to Philadelphia late in 1790 so did this newspaper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
History tells us that George Washington was sworn into office on the balcony of New York's Federal Hall on April 30, 1789. This issue reports on page 3 that very historic event, and also includes Washington's inaugural address which was delivered in the senate chamber.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The report begins: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;On Thursday last, agreeably to the resolution of both Houses of Congress, the inauguration of THE PRESIDENT of the UNITED STATES was solemnized. At nine o'clock, A.M. The people assembled in the several churches, with the Clergy of the respective denominations, to implore the blessing of Heaven upon the new government, its favor and protection to the PRESIDENT, and success &amp;amp; acceptance to his administration...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; and what followed is text on the procession from Washington's house to the Federal State House, and eventually: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...in the presence of an immense concourse of citizens, the Oath, prescribed by the Constitution, was administered to him by the Hon. R. R. Livingston, Esq. Chancellor of the State of New York.&amp;nbsp; The Chancellor then proclaimed him THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, which was followed by the instant discharge of 13 cannon...&amp;quot;.&lt;/em&gt; with a bit more, and then: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...He then retired with the two Houses to the Senate Chamber, where he made the following Speech:&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; This is followed by the inaugural address which takes an entire column, and is signed in type: &lt;strong&gt;George Washington &lt;/strong&gt;(see).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is additional reporting on the inaugural events which can be seen in the photos.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Certainly of less significance but worth mentioning is the back page address to George Washington from the Mayor &amp;amp; city of Alexandria, concerning Washington leaving Mount Vernon to be inaugurated President of the United States. This is followed by Washington's reply signed by him in type: &lt;strong&gt;G. Washington &lt;/strong&gt;(see). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This issue is of such significance that it has been reprinted, and the reprints turn up with much frequency. Indeed, it appears as one of 18 issues on the Library of Congress's &amp;quot;Information Circular on Authenticating Old Newspapers&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a genuine issue. Disbound at one time from a bound volume, just a slight bit of moderate wear, some foxing to portions of pages 3 and 4. A period correction to a word in the inaugural address can be seen in the photos, as well as a period writing of &amp;quot;Senate&amp;quot; at the head of the address. The margins are very nice and even. There is just a slight bit of loss at the blank spine margin from having been disbound (see photos).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A newspaper for the best of collections, and one which rarely surfaces in today's market.</description>
    <description-text>GAZETTE OF THE UNITED STATES, New York, April 29 - May 2, 1789

* Best possible issue on Washington's first inauguration
* President George Washington
* HISTORIC ****

In the world of significant American newspapers, this issue ranks among the best.  

This is issue number 6 of the newspaper which was essentially the mouthpiece of the new federal government. Any significant (and even insignificant) report from Congress would find its way to this newspaper before others as the Gazette of the United States was published in the nation's capital at that time, New York City. When the federal government moved to Philadelphia late in 1790 so did this newspaper.

History tells us that George Washington was sworn into office on the balcony of New York's Federal Hall on April 30, 1789. This issue reports on page 3 that very historic event, and also includes Washington's inaugural address which was delivered in the senate chamber.

The report begins: "On Thursday last, agreeably to the resolution of both Houses of Congress, the inauguration of THE PRESIDENT of the UNITED STATES was solemnized. At nine o'clock, A.M. The people assembled in the several churches, with the Clergy of the respective denominations, to implore the blessing of Heaven upon the new government, its favor and protection to the PRESIDENT, and success &amp; acceptance to his administration..." and what followed is text on the procession from Washington's house to the Federal State House, and eventually: "...in the presence of an immense concourse of citizens, the Oath, prescribed by the Constitution, was administered to him by the Hon. R. R. Livingston, Esq. Chancellor of the State of New York.  The Chancellor then proclaimed him THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, which was followed by the instant discharge of 13 cannon...". with a bit more, and then: "...He then retired with the two Houses to the Senate Chamber, where he made the following Speech:" This is followed by the inaugural address which takes an entire column, and is signed in type: George Washington (see).

There is additional reporting on the inaugural events which can be seen in the photos.

Certainly of less significance but worth mentioning is the back page address to George Washington from the Mayor &amp; city of Alexandria, concerning Washington leaving Mount Vernon to be inaugurated President of the United States. This is followed by Washington's reply signed by him in type: G. Washington (see). 

This issue is of such significance that it has been reprinted, and the reprints turn up with much frequency. Indeed, it appears as one of 18 issues on the Library of Congress's "Information Circular on Authenticating Old Newspapers". 

This is a genuine issue. Disbound at one time from a bound volume, just a slight bit of moderate wear, some foxing to portions of pages 3 and 4. A period correction to a word in the inaugural address can be seen in the photos, as well as a period writing of "Senate" at the head of the address. The margins are very nice and even. There is just a slight bit of loss at the blank spine margin from having been disbound (see photos).

A newspaper for the best of collections, and one which rarely surfaces in today's market.</description-text>
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    <date type="date">1789-07-28</date>
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    <description>THE LONDON CHRONICLE, England, July 28, 1789 Page 3 of this issue contains an exceedingly significant report which would be a cornerstone issue for any collection of early cricket memorabilia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Note: this issue sold in auction for over $3000 in November, 2008.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article is titled: &amp;quot;Cricket&amp;quot; which contains within a subtitle reading: &amp;quot;Laws of the Game&amp;quot; which takes the majority of the article. There is another smaller subhead reading: &amp;quot;Betts&amp;quot; which mentions wagering on the game. The prefactory paragraph reads:    &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt; &amp;quot;This game, at present so fashionable, and at all times so creditable and manly, will, it is feared, receive a check from the variable state of the weather. While the frequent showers, however, are preventing cricket from being played so often as it otherwise would, it may not be amiss to compensate to inexperienced batsmen and bowlers for the loss they sustain in being deprived of their favorite exercise, by laying before them the following...&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt; and what follows is the &amp;quot;Laws of the Game&amp;quot; as seen in the photos below. The entire article takes about 1 1/4 columns.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This issue is complete in 8 pages, measures 8 1/2 by 11 inches, a small rubbing hole in the front leaf not close to the cricket content (not even the same leaf) otherwise in great condition.</description>
    <description-text>THE LONDON CHRONICLE, England, July 28, 1789 Page 3 of this issue contains an exceedingly significant report which would be a cornerstone issue for any collection of early cricket memorabilia.

Note: this issue sold in auction for over $3000 in November, 2008.

The article is titled: "Cricket" which contains within a subtitle reading: "Laws of the Game" which takes the majority of the article. There is another smaller subhead reading: "Betts" which mentions wagering on the game. The prefactory paragraph reads:     "This game, at present so fashionable, and at all times so creditable and manly, will, it is feared, receive a check from the variable state of the weather. While the frequent showers, however, are preventing cricket from being played so often as it otherwise would, it may not be amiss to compensate to inexperienced batsmen and bowlers for the loss they sustain in being deprived of their favorite exercise, by laying before them the following..." and what follows is the "Laws of the Game" as seen in the photos below. The entire article takes about 1 1/4 columns.

This issue is complete in 8 pages, measures 8 1/2 by 11 inches, a small rubbing hole in the front leaf not close to the cricket content (not even the same leaf) otherwise in great condition.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">2</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">553149</id>
    <image-range-batch>12.16.2008</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image018</image-range-end>
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    <inventory-reference>holdfilekeyissue</inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason>and listed on eBay (same time)</is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
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    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">2600.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2009-01-08T11:53:12-05:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Establishing the rules of cricket...   A premier report...</subheader>
    <topics>keyissueurl</topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-01-09T10:06:17-05:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">3</updated-system-user-id>
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    <city nil="true"></city>
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    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2007-09-03T12:49:39-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1793-02-28</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&lt;p&gt;THOMAS'S MASSACHUSETTS SPY OR THE WORCESTER GAZETTE, Feb. 28, 1793&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* General George Washington elected President&lt;br /&gt;
* From a American newspaper&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The front page&amp;nbsp;contains reporting from the &amp;quot;Proceedings of the Columbian Federal Congress&amp;quot; which includes:&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;* &amp;quot;...The bill to provide compensation for the President &amp;amp; Vice President of the United States was taken up...blanks filled up with 25,000 dollars as the annual compensation of the President, and 5000 dollars as the annual compensation of the Vice President...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But by far the most significant item in this issue is the page 2 report announcing the opening of the votes for President &amp;amp; Vice President. History tells us that it was on February 13, 1793, when Congress officially tabulated the votes from the election of 1792.&amp;nbsp; Page 2 of this issue has a continuation of the &amp;quot;Proceedings of the Columbian Federal Congress&amp;quot; from the front page and includes a report with a February 13 dateline which includes:&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;...informed the house that the Senate are now ready to meet for the purpose of opening &amp;amp; counting the votes for President and Vice President of the United States. The House accordingly repaired to the Senate chamber. The members were absent from the house one hour and an half. After they had returned the Clerk read a statement of the votes as ascertained by the Tellers of the two Houses, which are as follow:...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; and what follows is s list noting George Washington received 132 votes, John Adams 77, plus the votes for Clinton, Jefferson, and Aaron Burr (see photos) as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
Rarely do we have the pleasure of offering a newspaper with the official election report of George Washington's 2nd and last term.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, pg. 3 has a &amp;quot;War Department&amp;quot; notice signed in type by &lt;strong&gt;H. Knox&lt;/strong&gt;, Secretary of War.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Complete in 4 pages, never bound not trimmed, some very light browning, generally in nice, clean condition.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THOMAS'S MASSACHUSETTS SPY OR THE WORCESTER GAZETTE, Feb. 28, 1793

* General George Washington elected President
* From a American newspaper

The front page contains reporting from the "Proceedings of the Columbian Federal Congress" which includes: 

* "...The bill to provide compensation for the President &amp; Vice President of the United States was taken up...blanks filled up with 25,000 dollars as the annual compensation of the President, and 5000 dollars as the annual compensation of the Vice President...". 

But by far the most significant item in this issue is the page 2 report announcing the opening of the votes for President &amp; Vice President. History tells us that it was on February 13, 1793, when Congress officially tabulated the votes from the election of 1792.  Page 2 of this issue has a continuation of the "Proceedings of the Columbian Federal Congress" from the front page and includes a report with a February 13 dateline which includes: 

* "...informed the house that the Senate are now ready to meet for the purpose of opening &amp; counting the votes for President and Vice President of the United States. The House accordingly repaired to the Senate chamber. The members were absent from the house one hour and an half. After they had returned the Clerk read a statement of the votes as ascertained by the Tellers of the two Houses, which are as follow:..." and what follows is s list noting George Washington received 132 votes, John Adams 77, plus the votes for Clinton, Jefferson, and Aaron Burr (see photos) as well.
 
Rarely do we have the pleasure of offering a newspaper with the official election report of George Washington's 2nd and last term. 

Also, pg. 3 has a "War Department" notice signed in type by H. Knox, Secretary of War. 

Complete in 4 pages, never bound not trimmed, some very light browning, generally in nice, clean condition.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">5</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">537644</id>
    <image-range-batch>9.31.2007</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image081</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image075</image-range-start>
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    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason nil="true"></is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">2155.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2007-09-03T12:49:39-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer" nil="true"></quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Washington's 2nd election as President...</subheader>
    <topics>sup156b</topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2008-10-10T12:56:39-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">18</updated-system-user-id>
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  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2009-07-17T08:02:23-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1811-07-09</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>COURRIER D'AMSTERDAM or the COURIER VAN AMSTERDAM, July 9, 1811&amp;nbsp; This was a daily newspaper published in Amsterdam during the French occupation of Holland. It is bilingual: half printed&amp;nbsp; in French and half in Dutch. Two mastheads as well, one in each language.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1810 Napoleon Bonaparte annexed Holland to his empire, hence this newspaper being in two languages. This issue was published during his occupation. The top portion of the newspaper includes an official decree signed in type by: &lt;strong&gt;Napoleon &lt;/strong&gt;(see).&lt;br /&gt;
In all my years of collecting rare newspapers I have only encountered two such issues: this one and one which resides in our private collection.&lt;br /&gt;
Complete in four pages, rejoined at the spine, measures 9 1/4 by 15 3/4 inches, very nice condition. There is an inked stamp: &amp;quot;Collectie Overhoff&amp;quot; in the right margin, and there are pencil notations at the top &amp;amp; bottom explaining what this newspaper is. I chose to keep the latter but these notes could be easily erased.</description>
    <description-text>COURRIER D'AMSTERDAM or the COURIER VAN AMSTERDAM, July 9, 1811  This was a daily newspaper published in Amsterdam during the French occupation of Holland. It is bilingual: half printed  in French and half in Dutch. Two mastheads as well, one in each language.
In 1810 Napoleon Bonaparte annexed Holland to his empire, hence this newspaper being in two languages. This issue was published during his occupation. The top portion of the newspaper includes an official decree signed in type by: Napoleon (see).
In all my years of collecting rare newspapers I have only encountered two such issues: this one and one which resides in our private collection.
Complete in four pages, rejoined at the spine, measures 9 1/4 by 15 3/4 inches, very nice condition. There is an inked stamp: "Collectie Overhoff" in the right margin, and there are pencil notations at the top &amp; bottom explaining what this newspaper is. I chose to keep the latter but these notes could be easily erased.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">4</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">560954</id>
    <image-range-batch>8.82.2009</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image067</image-range-end>
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    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason nil="true"></is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass">&lt;h3&gt;&lt;font color = red&gt;Item from Catalog 168 (released November, 2009).&lt;/font color&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">1450.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2009-07-17T08:02:23-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer" nil="true"></quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Exceedingly rare Napoleon occupation newspaper...</subheader>
    <topics>cat168</topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">true</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-09-02T11:19:28-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">5</updated-system-user-id>
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  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2005-06-14T15:04:26-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1860-05-25</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&lt;span id="WebsiteItems__ctl3_Description"&gt;FREDERICK DOUGLASS' PAPER, Rochester, New York, May 25, 1860 (sold)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This issue was purchased by the Newseum (Washington, DC), and is now part of their African American display.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;We have one more issue in inventory which can be viewed at item #548028.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The newspaper is also featured on the Newseum's website at:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.newseum.org/news/index.aspx?item=news_index&amp;amp;style=f#806&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A video discussing this issue may be viewed at:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.newseum.org/news/video_blogs/video.aspx?item=nn_FRED080204&amp;amp;style=f&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt; Special thanks to the Newseum for their fine presentation!&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; If you appreciate historic newspapers, please make plans to &lt;strong&gt;visit the Newseum&lt;/strong&gt; upon your next trip to Washington, D.C.&amp;nbsp; - just a short walk from the Mall.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Our Original Description:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
We are pleased to offer this exceedingly rare--and highly desirable--newspaper by the famed Frederick Douglass. This weekly title is the continuation of his newspaper &amp;quot;North Star&amp;quot; which began in 1847. Subtitled: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;Devoted To The Rights Of All Mankind, Without Distinction of Color, Class, or Clime.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; as printed in the masthead, this was the ultimate anti-slavery newspaper, with front page articles headed: &amp;quot;The Fugitive Slaves on the S.R. Spaulding&amp;quot; &amp;quot;What Has Been Done&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Boston Tract Society &amp;amp; Slavery&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Are Northern Men Cowards&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Arrest of Two Fugitive Slaves&amp;quot; &amp;quot;A Slaveholders' Insurance Company&amp;quot; with much more similar content inside, including: &amp;quot;Another Slaver Captured&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Church Action on Slavery&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Underground Railroad&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Mormons Are Coming&amp;quot; and more. Plus, there is some historic political content as well, with page 2 &amp;amp; 3 reports headed: &amp;quot;The Chicago Nominations&amp;quot; which begins: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;The nomination of Mr. Lincoln has taken the people of this part of the country by surprise...Mr. Lincoln is a man of unblemished private character; a lawyer, standing near the front rank at the bar of his own State...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; and much more taking 1 1/2 columns. Also: &amp;quot;The Republican Candidates&amp;quot; which includes a great biography of &amp;quot;Abram Lincoln&amp;quot; which takes over half a column, and a smaller biography of &amp;quot;Hannibal Hamlin&amp;quot;. This complete, four page issue was never bound nor trimmed, has various spotting near the margins and scattered, light foxing. A bit irregular at the top margin&amp;nbsp;not even close to any text, with the name of the subscriber in the upper right corner. A very fine and rare opportunity for one of the more sought-after titles of the 19th century.&lt;/span&gt;</description>
    <description-text>FREDERICK DOUGLASS' PAPER, Rochester, New York, May 25, 1860 (sold)

This issue was purchased by the Newseum (Washington, DC), and is now part of their African American display.

We have one more issue in inventory which can be viewed at item #548028.

The newspaper is also featured on the Newseum's website at:

http://www.newseum.org/news/index.aspx?item=news_index&amp;style=f#806

A video discussing this issue may be viewed at:

http://www.newseum.org/news/video_blogs/video.aspx?item=nn_FRED080204&amp;style=f

 Special thanks to the Newseum for their fine presentation!  If you appreciate historic newspapers, please make plans to visit the Newseum upon your next trip to Washington, D.C.  - just a short walk from the Mall.

Our Original Description:
We are pleased to offer this exceedingly rare--and highly desirable--newspaper by the famed Frederick Douglass. This weekly title is the continuation of his newspaper "North Star" which began in 1847. Subtitled: "Devoted To The Rights Of All Mankind, Without Distinction of Color, Class, or Clime." as printed in the masthead, this was the ultimate anti-slavery newspaper, with front page articles headed: "The Fugitive Slaves on the S.R. Spaulding" "What Has Been Done" "The Boston Tract Society &amp; Slavery" "Are Northern Men Cowards" "Arrest of Two Fugitive Slaves" "A Slaveholders' Insurance Company" with much more similar content inside, including: "Another Slaver Captured" "Church Action on Slavery" "Underground Railroad" "The Mormons Are Coming" and more. Plus, there is some historic political content as well, with page 2 &amp; 3 reports headed: "The Chicago Nominations" which begins: "The nomination of Mr. Lincoln has taken the people of this part of the country by surprise...Mr. Lincoln is a man of unblemished private character; a lawyer, standing near the front rank at the bar of his own State..." and much more taking 1 1/2 columns. Also: "The Republican Candidates" which includes a great biography of "Abram Lincoln" which takes over half a column, and a smaller biography of "Hannibal Hamlin". This complete, four page issue was never bound nor trimmed, has various spotting near the margins and scattered, light foxing. A bit irregular at the top margin not even close to any text, with the name of the subscriber in the upper right corner. A very fine and rare opportunity for one of the more sought-after titles of the 19th century.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">6</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">202891</id>
    <image-range-batch>6.11.2005</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image018</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image001</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">1</image-thumbnail-available>
    <inventory-item-type-id type="integer">1</inventory-item-type-id>
    <inventory-reference nil="true"></inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason>Sold to the Newseum</is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass">&lt;h2&gt;&lt;font color=red&gt;This item has already sold!&lt;br&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3&gt;It is shown for research/viewing purposes only.  Please enjoy !!!&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/font color&gt;</message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">8300.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2006-06-06T10:24:06-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">0</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>"The North Star" becomes "Frederick Douglass' Paper"...</subheader>
    <topics>sup147a abolitionist abolitionist itemsold</topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2008-07-15T13:55:04-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">4</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
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    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2009-02-05T15:14:00-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1873-09-20</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>HARPER'S WEEKLY, New York, NY, September 20, 1873&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Famous Winslow Homer original print&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This issue has a tipped-in double page centerfold: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Snap-The-Whip&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
drawn By Winslow. This print, considered by many to be the most desirable illustrations done by Homer to appear in Harper's Weekly, features several young boys playing snap-the-whip in a schoolyard. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another page has a brief article about the illustration as well as a related poem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other illustrations include, on the ftpg., a halfpg: &amp;quot;The New School-Mistress&amp;quot;, a fullpg. inside: &amp;quot;Saved&amp;quot; being a life-saving scene on a beach, plus a halfpg. of University Hall on the campus of Northwestern University, &amp;amp; a report about this institution. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Homer print, which is loose, has a stain in the lower margin below the caption, there is a bit of fold separation at the very bottom in the lower margin, has archival mends to two minor tear in the caption, &amp;amp; to a few minor margin tears, has mends on the reverse to two minor weak spots (barely noticeable) along the fold, otherwise the illustration is in very good condition. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Issue is missing an inside leaf, has some lite foxing on the ftpg., otherwise in nice condition.</description>
    <description-text>HARPER'S WEEKLY, New York, NY, September 20, 1873

* Famous Winslow Homer original print

This issue has a tipped-in double page centerfold: 

* Snap-The-Whip

drawn By Winslow. This print, considered by many to be the most desirable illustrations done by Homer to appear in Harper's Weekly, features several young boys playing snap-the-whip in a schoolyard. 

Another page has a brief article about the illustration as well as a related poem.

Other illustrations include, on the ftpg., a halfpg: "The New School-Mistress", a fullpg. inside: "Saved" being a life-saving scene on a beach, plus a halfpg. of University Hall on the campus of Northwestern University, &amp; a report about this institution. 

The Homer print, which is loose, has a stain in the lower margin below the caption, there is a bit of fold separation at the very bottom in the lower margin, has archival mends to two minor tear in the caption, &amp; to a few minor margin tears, has mends on the reverse to two minor weak spots (barely noticeable) along the fold, otherwise the illustration is in very good condition. 

Issue is missing an inside leaf, has some lite foxing on the ftpg., otherwise in nice condition.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">6</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">555529</id>
    <image-range-batch>11.31.2008</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image070</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image060</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">1</image-thumbnail-available>
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    <inventory-reference nil="true"></inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason nil="true"></is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">1000.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2009-10-23T13:46:37-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Winslow Homer's famous "SNAP THE WHIP"...</subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-10-23T13:46:37-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">7</updated-system-user-id>
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    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2009-01-09T12:05:50-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">3</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1876-05-13</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>NEW YORK TRIBUNE, May 13, 1876&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;This is an exceedingly significant newspaper on the founding of the Impressionist movement in art!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Page 2 has an inconspicuous yet quite historic report which essentially reports on the beginning of the Impressionist movement in the art world in France.&amp;nbsp; Those artists now known as the &amp;quot;Impressionists&amp;quot; were ostracized by the established art world who would not allow their work to be shown at the prestigious Salon exhibition in Paris. They decided to hold their own exhibition, the first meeting with no success, but the second, in 1876, was somewhat complementary reviewed by some. That exhibition is reported on pg. 2 in this issue under the heading 'Parisian Festivity&amp;quot;, portions of which include: &lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;An exhibition for which I may at least claim that it can give rise (at any rate in my own mind) to no dangerous perversities of taste is that of the little group of the Irreconcilables--otherwise known as the &amp;quot;Impressionists&amp;quot; in painting. It is being held during the present month at Durand-Ruel's &amp;amp; I have found it decidely interesting...The young contributors to the exhibition of which I speak are partisans of unadorned reality &amp;amp; absolute foes to arrangement, embellishment, selection, to the artist's allowing himself, as he has hitherto, since art began, found his best account in doing, to be preoccupied with the idea of the beautiful...the painter's proper field is simply the actual, and to give a vivid impression of how a thing happens to look at a particular moment, is the essence of his mission...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; with more (see photos).&lt;br /&gt;
A terrific opportunity for a positive review (rarely found then) of this movement in the art world which would not gain general acceptance until decades later.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is curious that this lengthy article is signed by: &lt;strong&gt;Henry James, Jr&lt;/strong&gt;. Henry James, the famed writer, was in Paris in the 1870's and Wikipedia notes he was a contributor to the New York Tribune at that time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Complete in 12 pgs., some wear to the top left corner of the blank spine not affecting any text, generally nice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="padding: 10px;"&gt;&lt;img width="470" height="585" alt="Image014" src="http://images.rarenewspapers.com/ebayimgs/11.51.2008/image014.jpg" style="border: 1px solid black;" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;font size="4"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Please view the following tribute to Claude Monet, a selection of Impressionist Art, and a clip from &amp;quot;The Impressionists&amp;quot; (additional images of the issue are below the videos):&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/IpoUwsNnqnw&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/IpoUwsNnqnw&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/EiQck14TsWI&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/EiQck14TsWI&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <description-text>NEW YORK TRIBUNE, May 13, 1876

This is an exceedingly significant newspaper on the founding of the Impressionist movement in art!

Page 2 has an inconspicuous yet quite historic report which essentially reports on the beginning of the Impressionist movement in the art world in France.  Those artists now known as the "Impressionists" were ostracized by the established art world who would not allow their work to be shown at the prestigious Salon exhibition in Paris. They decided to hold their own exhibition, the first meeting with no success, but the second, in 1876, was somewhat complementary reviewed by some. That exhibition is reported on pg. 2 in this issue under the heading 'Parisian Festivity", portions of which include: 
"An exhibition for which I may at least claim that it can give rise (at any rate in my own mind) to no dangerous perversities of taste is that of the little group of the Irreconcilables--otherwise known as the "Impressionists" in painting. It is being held during the present month at Durand-Ruel's &amp; I have found it decidely interesting...The young contributors to the exhibition of which I speak are partisans of unadorned reality &amp; absolute foes to arrangement, embellishment, selection, to the artist's allowing himself, as he has hitherto, since art began, found his best account in doing, to be preoccupied with the idea of the beautiful...the painter's proper field is simply the actual, and to give a vivid impression of how a thing happens to look at a particular moment, is the essence of his mission..." with more (see photos).
A terrific opportunity for a positive review (rarely found then) of this movement in the art world which would not gain general acceptance until decades later.

It is curious that this lengthy article is signed by: Henry James, Jr. Henry James, the famed writer, was in Paris in the 1870's and Wikipedia notes he was a contributor to the New York Tribune at that time.

Complete in 12 pgs., some wear to the top left corner of the blank spine not affecting any text, generally nice.





Please view the following tribute to Claude Monet, a selection of Impressionist Art, and a clip from "The Impressionists" (additional images of the issue are below the videos):


 




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    <message type="NilClass">&lt;h3&gt;&lt;font color = red&gt;	
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    <subheader>Beginning of the Impressionist movement in France...</subheader>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-10-27T13:47:13-04:00</updated-at>
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    <date type="date">1901-01-11</date>
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    <description>THE HOUSTON DAILY POST, Texas, January 11, 1901&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;If ever there was a single newspaper which heralded the birth of the oil industry in America, this is it.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although discoveries were made in various locations long before this date, this discovery--to be known as &lt;strong&gt;Spindletop&lt;/strong&gt;--marked the emergence of the oil industry at a time when the automobile and other industries were experiencing rapid growth, coinciding with the need for this new product.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you or your family have ties to the early oil industry, this one-of-a-kind collectible heralding the onset of this national/world impacting find cannot be overstated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The discovery of oil in Beaumont, Texas, was the beginning of the oil industry in Texas. When the well struck on January 10, 1901 it would gusher uncontrollably for 8 days before being capped. This newspaper reports that very &amp;quot;discovery&amp;quot; with page 3 heads: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&lt;strong&gt;OIL STRUCK NEAR BEAUMONT&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;A Stream of Petroleum Shot Into the Air for a Hundred Feet&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Prospector Who Has Been at Work for Two Years Has His Faith Rewarded--The Flow Is Estimated at 5000 Barrels Per Day&amp;quot;. See the photos for the full report.  As noted by Wikipedia,the January 10 discovery at Spindletop marked the birth date of the modern petroleum industry. At 100,000 barrels of oil a day, the gusher tripled U.S. oil production overnight. Some of the companies chartered to exploit the wealth of Spindletop, such as Gulf Oil and Texaco, are part of today's Chevron Corporation. Below is an account of the discovery as it was happening before being capped over a week later: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;January 1, 1901, we were back on the job. In the following seven days we made 140 feet of hold, making a total of 1,020 feet. There we seemed to hit a crevice. In letting pipe down in one place, it would go at least six inches farther than it would by giving the pipe a quarter turn. In rotating, our pipe would hang up and jerk the rotary chain to pieces. We kept grinding away without making any headway. &amp;quot;. . . We put the new bit (fishtail) on, and had about 700 feet of the drill pipe back in the hole when the rotary mud began flow up through the rotary table. It came so fast and with such force that Curt, who was up on the double boards, was drenched with mud and water and had a hard time getting out of danger. &amp;quot;Soon the 4-inch drill pipe started up through the derrick, knocking off the crown block and shooting through the top of the derrick and breaking off in lengths of several joints at a time as it shot skyward. After the mud, water, and pipe were blown out, gas followed, but only for a short time. Then the well was very quiet. We ventured back, after our wild scramble for safety, to find things in a terrible mess. There were at least six inches of mud on the derrick floor, and our equipment had suffered some damage. Naturally, we were all disgusted. We started shoveling the mud away-when, without warning, a lot of heavy mud shot out of the well with the report of a cannon. It was followed for a short time with gas, then oil showed up on head flows. In a very short time oil was going up through the top of the derricks, and rocks were being shot hundreds of feet into the air. Within a very few minutes, the oil was holding a steady flow at more than twice the height of the derrick. As soon as I pulled myself together, Peck Byrd was again started on the run for Captain Lucas. It was not long until we saw Captain Lucas coming over the small hill with his horse at full run. About this time he decided his horse was too slow, so he jumped from the buggy, picked himself up, and ran up to me shouting: 'Al! Al What is it?' When I told him 'oil', he exclaimed: 'Thank God,' and grabbed me and hugged me good and hard.&amp;quot; At that moment a new epoch was born in the oil industry, and the name of Captain Anthony Francis Lucas was immortalized! While the tremendous gas pressure and volume of oil were running wild, and the well was blowing 200-odd feet into the air and pouring an estimated 75,000 to 100,000 barrels of oil onto the ground, the country as a whole became electrified. Fifty thousand people descended upon Beaumont to see the wonder, the shooting oil of Spindletop, four miles away. The Lucas well was heard 'round the world'.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;The well went wild, and for full ten days shot oil into the air, making a lake of about 100 acres. This discovery of oil led to the development of a big oil field, which later became known as Spindletop. It has produced over fifty million barrels of oil, and is still producing.&amp;quot;  &lt;/em&gt;This is the complete 14 page newspaper. Lightly browned with some little edge tears and is somewhat fragile as would be expected of a newspaper of this vintage.A bit irregular at the spine. Should be handled with care.  The landmark newspaper on the birth of the modern oil industry, and terrific to have in a Houston newspaper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://blog.rarenewspapers.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/gusher_oil_strike.gif"&gt;&lt;img height="421" width="294" class="alignright size-full wp-image-863" title="gusher_oil_strike" src="http://blog.rarenewspapers.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/gusher_oil_strike.gif" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Although only marginally related to this issue, please enjoy the following videos which contain oil drilling footage:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/L8sbsYTvP1E&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/L8sbsYTvP1E&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/dp6ElcnFBWM&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/dp6ElcnFBWM&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE HOUSTON DAILY POST, Texas, January 11, 1901

If ever there was a single newspaper which heralded the birth of the oil industry in America, this is it.

Although discoveries were made in various locations long before this date, this discovery--to be known as Spindletop--marked the emergence of the oil industry at a time when the automobile and other industries were experiencing rapid growth, coinciding with the need for this new product.

If you or your family have ties to the early oil industry, this one-of-a-kind collectible heralding the onset of this national/world impacting find cannot be overstated.

The discovery of oil in Beaumont, Texas, was the beginning of the oil industry in Texas. When the well struck on January 10, 1901 it would gusher uncontrollably for 8 days before being capped. This newspaper reports that very "discovery" with page 3 heads: 

"OIL STRUCK NEAR BEAUMONT" "A Stream of Petroleum Shot Into the Air for a Hundred Feet" "Prospector Who Has Been at Work for Two Years Has His Faith Rewarded--The Flow Is Estimated at 5000 Barrels Per Day". See the photos for the full report.  As noted by Wikipedia,the January 10 discovery at Spindletop marked the birth date of the modern petroleum industry. At 100,000 barrels of oil a day, the gusher tripled U.S. oil production overnight. Some of the companies chartered to exploit the wealth of Spindletop, such as Gulf Oil and Texaco, are part of today's Chevron Corporation. Below is an account of the discovery as it was happening before being capped over a week later: "January 1, 1901, we were back on the job. In the following seven days we made 140 feet of hold, making a total of 1,020 feet. There we seemed to hit a crevice. In letting pipe down in one place, it would go at least six inches farther than it would by giving the pipe a quarter turn. In rotating, our pipe would hang up and jerk the rotary chain to pieces. We kept grinding away without making any headway. ". . . We put the new bit (fishtail) on, and had about 700 feet of the drill pipe back in the hole when the rotary mud began flow up through the rotary table. It came so fast and with such force that Curt, who was up on the double boards, was drenched with mud and water and had a hard time getting out of danger. "Soon the 4-inch drill pipe started up through the derrick, knocking off the crown block and shooting through the top of the derrick and breaking off in lengths of several joints at a time as it shot skyward. After the mud, water, and pipe were blown out, gas followed, but only for a short time. Then the well was very quiet. We ventured back, after our wild scramble for safety, to find things in a terrible mess. There were at least six inches of mud on the derrick floor, and our equipment had suffered some damage. Naturally, we were all disgusted. We started shoveling the mud away-when, without warning, a lot of heavy mud shot out of the well with the report of a cannon. It was followed for a short time with gas, then oil showed up on head flows. In a very short time oil was going up through the top of the derricks, and rocks were being shot hundreds of feet into the air. Within a very few minutes, the oil was holding a steady flow at more than twice the height of the derrick. As soon as I pulled myself together, Peck Byrd was again started on the run for Captain Lucas. It was not long until we saw Captain Lucas coming over the small hill with his horse at full run. About this time he decided his horse was too slow, so he jumped from the buggy, picked himself up, and ran up to me shouting: 'Al! Al What is it?' When I told him 'oil', he exclaimed: 'Thank God,' and grabbed me and hugged me good and hard." At that moment a new epoch was born in the oil industry, and the name of Captain Anthony Francis Lucas was immortalized! While the tremendous gas pressure and volume of oil were running wild, and the well was blowing 200-odd feet into the air and pouring an estimated 75,000 to 100,000 barrels of oil onto the ground, the country as a whole became electrified. Fifty thousand people descended upon Beaumont to see the wonder, the shooting oil of Spindletop, four miles away. The Lucas well was heard 'round the world'. The well went wild, and for full ten days shot oil into the air, making a lake of about 100 acres. This discovery of oil led to the development of a big oil field, which later became known as Spindletop. It has produced over fifty million barrels of oil, and is still producing."  This is the complete 14 page newspaper. Lightly browned with some little edge tears and is somewhat fragile as would be expected of a newspaper of this vintage.A bit irregular at the spine. Should be handled with care.  The landmark newspaper on the birth of the modern oil industry, and terrific to have in a Houston newspaper.

  

Although only marginally related to this issue, please enjoy the following videos which contain oil drilling footage:



</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">6</folder-id>
    <header>Spindletop... Beaumont...  Oil discovery... </header>
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    <is-active-reason>and listed on eBay (same time)</is-active-reason>
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    <subheader>The premier issue on the birth of the Texas oil industry...  </subheader>
    <topics>keyissueurl</topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-03-23T11:19:49-04:00</updated-at>
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    <date type="date">1929-10-25</date>
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    <description>THE NEW YORK TIMES, October 25, 1929&amp;nbsp; Of the several dates of the prestigious TIMES which reported the Stock Market Crash in late October this may well be the most desired, reporting on the infamous &amp;quot;Black Thursday&amp;quot; on Wall Street which would forever change society &amp;amp; beginning the Great Depression. &lt;br /&gt;
The famous front page headline reads:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* WORST STOCK CRASH STEMMED BY BANKS; 12,894,650 SHARE DAY SWAPS MARKET; LEADERS CONFER, FIND CONDITIONS SOUND&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
There are related subheads as well reading: &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Losses Recovered In Part&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Upward Trend Starts With 200,000 Share Order for Steel&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Tickers Lag Four Hours&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Thousands of Accounts Wiped Out, With Traders in Dark as to Events on Exchange&amp;quot; and more (see photos). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Of the thousands of newspapers in print in the United States in 1929, the NEW YORK TIMES ranks among the most desired in reporting not just this 1929 Crash, but any historic financial report as Wall Street was located in New York City. Particularly desired are the words &amp;quot; Stock Crash&amp;quot;, which rarely appeared in newspaper reports of this event.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the complete 60 page issue and is in uncommonly nice condition. There is an archival mend on pg. 2 which does not repair a tear but rather smooths out a minor crease. The issue has virtually no flaws to speak of and is in very clean condition. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A rare opportunity for a cornerstone issue for any 20th century newspaper collection.</description>
    <description-text>THE NEW YORK TIMES, October 25, 1929  Of the several dates of the prestigious TIMES which reported the Stock Market Crash in late October this may well be the most desired, reporting on the infamous "Black Thursday" on Wall Street which would forever change society &amp; beginning the Great Depression. 
The famous front page headline reads:

* WORST STOCK CRASH STEMMED BY BANKS; 12,894,650 SHARE DAY SWAPS MARKET; LEADERS CONFER, FIND CONDITIONS SOUND

There are related subheads as well reading: 
"Losses Recovered In Part" "Upward Trend Starts With 200,000 Share Order for Steel" "Tickers Lag Four Hours" "Thousands of Accounts Wiped Out, With Traders in Dark as to Events on Exchange" and more (see photos). 

Of the thousands of newspapers in print in the United States in 1929, the NEW YORK TIMES ranks among the most desired in reporting not just this 1929 Crash, but any historic financial report as Wall Street was located in New York City. Particularly desired are the words " Stock Crash", which rarely appeared in newspaper reports of this event.

This is the complete 60 page issue and is in uncommonly nice condition. There is an archival mend on pg. 2 which does not repair a tear but rather smooths out a minor crease. The issue has virtually no flaws to speak of and is in very clean condition. 

A rare opportunity for a cornerstone issue for any 20th century newspaper collection.</description-text>
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    <price type="decimal">1830.0</price>
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    <subheader>The most famous of all Stock Market Crash newspapers...</subheader>
    <topics>nyt1929 1929NYTSMC0609</topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-08-11T09:40:18-04:00</updated-at>
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