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    <created-at type="datetime">2009-01-07T13:13:53-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1686-10-21</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
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    <description>LONDON GAZETTE, from London, England, dated October 21, 1686&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* 17th century original&lt;br /&gt;
* Slave trade&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Spanish Galleys&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A front page report from &amp;quot;Genoa&amp;quot; says: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* This week parted from hence the Spanish Gallies, that lately arrived in this Port, for Naples, with 150 slaves sent by the Governor of Milan, to serve in the Gallies of that Kingdom&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other European news of the day. Single sheet, bit of staining in the lower margin, otherwise very nice.</description>
    <description-text>LONDON GAZETTE, from London, England, dated October 21, 1686

* 17th century original
* Slave trade
* Spanish Galleys

A front page report from "Genoa" says: 

* This week parted from hence the Spanish Gallies, that lately arrived in this Port, for Naples, with 150 slaves sent by the Governor of Milan, to serve in the Gallies of that Kingdom

Other European news of the day. Single sheet, bit of staining in the lower margin, otherwise very nice.</description-text>
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    <id type="integer">554224</id>
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    <subheader>Spanish Gallies...</subheader>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-10-13T15:13:24-04:00</updated-at>
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  <web-item>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2008-08-18T13:26:30-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1738-09-01</date>
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    <description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span id="WebsiteItems__ctl22_Description"&gt;THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, England, September, 1738 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt; * Early 18th century British magazine&lt;br /&gt;
* Importation of iron from America&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span id="WebsiteItems__ctl22_Description"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;A very nice pre-Revolutionary War magazine from the &amp;quot;mother country&amp;quot; with a wide range of varied content including news of the day, political reports, literary items, and other unusual tidbits. This was the first periodical to use the word &amp;quot;magazine&amp;quot; in its title, having begun in 1731 and lasting until 1907. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id="WebsiteItems__ctl22_Description"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; Among the articles noted in the table of contents are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt; &amp;quot;Reasons forf a Standing Army after the Revolution&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Passage from a Celebrated Patriot&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rates of Pay &amp;amp; Subsisgtence of Officers on the English Establishment&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Matrimony in Old Women Ridiculed&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mr. Moore's Account of the Negro Kings&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; and more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the articles which takes most of a column is headed: &amp;quot;How far the Importation of Iron from America Ought to be Prohibited?&amp;quot; (see photos). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One pg. has an interesting engraving of the moon (see).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Near the back is a section headed: &amp;quot;Historical Chronicle&amp;quot; with news from England &amp;amp; other parts of Europe. One of the articles briefly notes: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;They began to drive piles in the Thames for the foundation of the first pier of the new bridge from Westminister to Lambeth&amp;quot;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span id="WebsiteItems__ctl22_Description"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Complete in 54 pgs. with full title/index page which contains an engraving of St. John's Gate. Measures about 5 by 8 inches, very nice condition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are no plates or maps called for in this issue.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, England, September, 1738 

 * Early 18th century British magazine
* Importation of iron from America

A very nice pre-Revolutionary War magazine from the "mother country" with a wide range of varied content including news of the day, political reports, literary items, and other unusual tidbits. This was the first periodical to use the word "magazine" in its title, having begun in 1731 and lasting until 1907. 

 Among the articles noted in the table of contents are:

 "Reasons forf a Standing Army after the Revolution" "Passage from a Celebrated Patriot" "Rates of Pay &amp; Subsisgtence of Officers on the English Establishment" "Matrimony in Old Women Ridiculed" "Mr. Moore's Account of the Negro Kings" and more.

One of the articles which takes most of a column is headed: "How far the Importation of Iron from America Ought to be Prohibited?" (see photos). 

One pg. has an interesting engraving of the moon (see).

Near the back is a section headed: "Historical Chronicle" with news from England &amp; other parts of Europe. One of the articles briefly notes: "They began to drive piles in the Thames for the foundation of the first pier of the new bridge from Westminister to Lambeth".
Complete in 54 pgs. with full title/index page which contains an engraving of St. John's Gate. Measures about 5 by 8 inches, very nice condition.

There are no plates or maps called for in this issue.</description-text>
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    <subheader>Mention of importing iron from America...   In 1738...</subheader>
    <topics> gm_plate_note</topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-07-28T08:40:46-04:00</updated-at>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2005-09-14T08:27:54-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1740-03-01</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, March, 1740 One of the prime features of this issue is the very nice map headed: &amp;quot;Plan of the City of Havanah&amp;quot; in Cuba with various portions of it labeled (see photo). There is also a nice map of Porto Bello (Caribbean coast of Panama) with various landmarks labeled (see photo) and much text on it as well. Plus this issue   &lt;span id="Text"&gt;has a detailed account taking over a full page of a Carolina slave insurrection inspired by the Spanish promise of freedom to all black Americans who can escape to Florida, with mention of General Oglethorpe.&amp;nbsp; Also:&amp;nbsp; &amp;quot;The Crown of England's Title to America prior to that of Spain&amp;quot; and an&amp;nbsp; item from Naples: &amp;quot;The King's Edict in Favor of the Jews&amp;quot;. A complete issue of 40+ page with the full title/index page featuring an engraving of St. John's Gate. In great condition.&lt;/span&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, March, 1740 One of the prime features of this issue is the very nice map headed: "Plan of the City of Havanah" in Cuba with various portions of it labeled (see photo). There is also a nice map of Porto Bello (Caribbean coast of Panama) with various landmarks labeled (see photo) and much text on it as well. Plus this issue   has a detailed account taking over a full page of a Carolina slave insurrection inspired by the Spanish promise of freedom to all black Americans who can escape to Florida, with mention of General Oglethorpe.  Also:  "The Crown of England's Title to America prior to that of Spain" and an  item from Naples: "The King's Edict in Favor of the Jews". A complete issue of 40+ page with the full title/index page featuring an engraving of St. John's Gate. In great condition.</description-text>
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    <subheader>Map of Havana, Cuba &amp; Porto Bello...</subheader>
    <topics>jewish judaica hebrew  gm_plate_note  </topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-04-30T14:52:17-04:00</updated-at>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2006-05-04T13:59:38-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1740-07-01</date>
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    <description>THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, England, July, 1740 (no map included).&amp;nbsp; This was the very first publication to use the word &amp;quot;magazine&amp;quot; in the title. This successful publication enjoyed a long &amp;amp; well respected life having been published from 1731 through 1907. Among the interesting articles in this issue is one on the Guinea slave trade. This issue contains a wide variety of other content including literary items, political affairs, news reports, various essays, and other tidbits.&amp;nbsp; The issue includes the full title/index page which features a nice engraving of St. John's Gate.    &lt;br /&gt;
Complete in 40+ pages, measuring about 5 by 8 inches and in nice condition.    This issue does NOT contain any map.</description>
    <description-text>THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, England, July, 1740 (no map included).  This was the very first publication to use the word "magazine" in the title. This successful publication enjoyed a long &amp; well respected life having been published from 1731 through 1907. Among the interesting articles in this issue is one on the Guinea slave trade. This issue contains a wide variety of other content including literary items, political affairs, news reports, various essays, and other tidbits.  The issue includes the full title/index page which features a nice engraving of St. John's Gate.    
Complete in 40+ pages, measuring about 5 by 8 inches and in nice condition.    This issue does NOT contain any map.</description-text>
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    <id type="integer">211810</id>
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    <subheader>The slavery trade well before the Revolutionary War...</subheader>
    <topics>   gm_plate_note </topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-04-29T14:43:50-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">5</updated-system-user-id>
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  <web-item>
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    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2006-12-11T15:19:44-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1740-07-01</date>
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    <description>THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, July, 1740&amp;nbsp; This 40 page magazine has the full title/index page with a nice engraving of St. John's Gate. One of the prime features of this issue is the nice foldout map titled: &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&amp;quot;An Exact Draught of the Castle of San Lorenzo &amp;amp; Village &amp;amp; River of Chagre...&lt;/span&gt;&amp;quot; which is in present-day Panama (see photos). There is also a related article on this as well. This foldout map measures about 6 1/2 by 8 inches, is in excellent condition. &lt;span id="Text"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Also included is another map which is very rarely found, titled: &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&amp;quot;A View of the Town and Castle of St. Augustine, &amp;amp; the English Camp before June 20, 1740.&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt; which is a beautiful piece (see photos), showing a rather close-up print of the vicinity and the various ships in the Matanza River and the harbor. This foldout print, which measures about 12 by 7 inches, is separate from the magazine. Due to some loss at the right side, bottom half, a small portion is present in facsimile, done on genuine 17th century paper, affecting a small portion of one of the ships and the border to the bottom half of the right side (see photos).&amp;nbsp; The bottom quadrant of the map is a key to the map with accompanying text concerning the siege of St. Augustine (see photos). And there is an article in the magazine relating to the map as well. Very displayable! &lt;br /&gt;
Among the other interesting articles in this issue is one on the Guinea slave trade.&lt;/span&gt; The magazine measures about 5 1/4 by 8 1/2 inches, is complete but lacking the full title/index page. Otherwise in nice condition.</description>
    <description-text>THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, July, 1740  This 40 page magazine has the full title/index page with a nice engraving of St. John's Gate. One of the prime features of this issue is the nice foldout map titled: "An Exact Draught of the Castle of San Lorenzo &amp; Village &amp; River of Chagre..." which is in present-day Panama (see photos). There is also a related article on this as well. This foldout map measures about 6 1/2 by 8 inches, is in excellent condition. 
Also included is another map which is very rarely found, titled: "A View of the Town and Castle of St. Augustine, &amp; the English Camp before June 20, 1740." which is a beautiful piece (see photos), showing a rather close-up print of the vicinity and the various ships in the Matanza River and the harbor. This foldout print, which measures about 12 by 7 inches, is separate from the magazine. Due to some loss at the right side, bottom half, a small portion is present in facsimile, done on genuine 17th century paper, affecting a small portion of one of the ships and the border to the bottom half of the right side (see photos).  The bottom quadrant of the map is a key to the map with accompanying text concerning the siege of St. Augustine (see photos). And there is an article in the magazine relating to the map as well. Very displayable! 
Among the other interesting articles in this issue is one on the Guinea slave trade. The magazine measures about 5 1/4 by 8 1/2 inches, is complete but lacking the full title/index page. Otherwise in nice condition.</description-text>
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    <inventory-reference>Bakers Rack</inventory-reference>
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    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-01-28T09:34:53-05:00</price-updated-at>
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    <subheader>With both maps, of Chagre and St. Augustine...</subheader>
    <topics>sup153a   gm_plate_note </topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-05-05T13:14:41-04:00</updated-at>
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  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2008-01-02T13:11:17-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1740-07-01</date>
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    <description>&lt;div&gt;THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, July, 1740&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Terrific &amp;amp; large foldout map of the &amp;quot;Western Ocean&amp;quot;...&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Another map from Panama&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A very nice pre-Revolutionary War magazine from the &amp;quot;mother country&amp;quot; with a wide range of varied content including news of the day, political reports, literary items, and other unusual tidbits. This was the first periodical to use the word &amp;quot;magazine&amp;quot; in its title, having begun in 1731 and lasting until 1907.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Certainly the prime feature of this issue is the terrific foldout map titled: &amp;quot;A New Map or Chart of the Western or Atlantic Ocean, with part of Europe, Africa, and America: Shewing the Course of the Galleons, Flota etc. to and from the West Indies.&amp;quot; This map shows the majority of the Atlantic Ocean as well as all of England, Spain, portions of France and Western Africa, the Canary Islands, the Azores, and the eastern portion of the Caribbean Islands, a bit of South America, and all of Newfoundland &amp;amp; the surrounding islands. There is a very large &amp;amp; exceedingly decorative engraving at the top of the map showing &amp;quot;Robert Blake, Admiral of England&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Edward Vernon, Esq., Vice Admiral of the Blue&amp;quot; (see the many photos). The map shows considerable detail including the names of towns in Europe &amp;amp; Africa. The map measures about 14 by 12 inches. It is in uncommonly nice condition as such maps are typically torn with much wear. There was a tear across the center which was expertly repaired from the reverse, almost unnoticeable from the front (see photos). This would be a beautiful item for display.&lt;br /&gt;
This map is referenced in the title/index pg., verifying the date &amp;amp; that it belongs to this issue (see).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An article in this issue is titled: &amp;quot;Articles of Capitulation granted by Edward Vernon...in the West Indies to Don Juan Carlos...of the Castle of St. Lorenzo, at the Mouth of the River Chagre.&amp;quot; Accompanying this article is a nice foldout map titled:  &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&amp;quot;An Exact Draught of the Castle of San Lorenzo &amp;amp; Village &amp;amp; River of Chagre...&lt;/span&gt;&amp;quot; which is in present-day Panama (see photos). This map folds out to measure 6 by 7 1/4 in. and is in great condition (see). &lt;br /&gt;
Among the articles noted in the Table of Contents are: &amp;quot;Destructive Effects of War&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Why we are at War with Iberia&amp;quot; &amp;quot;War Preferable to the Peace we Enjoy'd&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Embargoes absolutely Necessary&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Our Constitution Endangered by our Immense Debts&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Nature &amp;amp; Injustice of the Negro Trade inquired into...&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Remark Upon Milton's Paradise Lost&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Opinion of the High Admiral of Spain of an Expedition of Sir F. Drake's&amp;quot; &amp;amp; more. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Near the back is a report which includes: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;As to the progress of the war against the Spaniards at Fort St. Augustine...we have to add that the Castle was bomb proof, the walls 50 foot high &amp;amp; that the Spaniards had poison'd the waters about it...the place will not long hold out against the good conduct &amp;amp; bravery of General Oglethorpe. Some ships just arrived bring account that he was made himself master of it...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; with more (see). &lt;br /&gt;
Complete in 40 pgs. with full title/index page.&amp;nbsp; The magazine measures 5 by 8 inches and is in very nice condition. As noted above, the two maps are also uncommonly nice.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, July, 1740

* Terrific &amp; large foldout map of the "Western Ocean"...   Another map from Panama

A very nice pre-Revolutionary War magazine from the "mother country" with a wide range of varied content including news of the day, political reports, literary items, and other unusual tidbits. This was the first periodical to use the word "magazine" in its title, having begun in 1731 and lasting until 1907.

Certainly the prime feature of this issue is the terrific foldout map titled: "A New Map or Chart of the Western or Atlantic Ocean, with part of Europe, Africa, and America: Shewing the Course of the Galleons, Flota etc. to and from the West Indies." This map shows the majority of the Atlantic Ocean as well as all of England, Spain, portions of France and Western Africa, the Canary Islands, the Azores, and the eastern portion of the Caribbean Islands, a bit of South America, and all of Newfoundland &amp; the surrounding islands. There is a very large &amp; exceedingly decorative engraving at the top of the map showing "Robert Blake, Admiral of England" and "Edward Vernon, Esq., Vice Admiral of the Blue" (see the many photos). The map shows considerable detail including the names of towns in Europe &amp; Africa. The map measures about 14 by 12 inches. It is in uncommonly nice condition as such maps are typically torn with much wear. There was a tear across the center which was expertly repaired from the reverse, almost unnoticeable from the front (see photos). This would be a beautiful item for display.
This map is referenced in the title/index pg., verifying the date &amp; that it belongs to this issue (see).

An article in this issue is titled: "Articles of Capitulation granted by Edward Vernon...in the West Indies to Don Juan Carlos...of the Castle of St. Lorenzo, at the Mouth of the River Chagre." Accompanying this article is a nice foldout map titled:  "An Exact Draught of the Castle of San Lorenzo &amp; Village &amp; River of Chagre..." which is in present-day Panama (see photos). This map folds out to measure 6 by 7 1/4 in. and is in great condition (see). 
Among the articles noted in the Table of Contents are: "Destructive Effects of War" "Why we are at War with Iberia" "War Preferable to the Peace we Enjoy'd" "The Embargoes absolutely Necessary" "Our Constitution Endangered by our Immense Debts" "Nature &amp; Injustice of the Negro Trade inquired into..." "Remark Upon Milton's Paradise Lost" "Opinion of the High Admiral of Spain of an Expedition of Sir F. Drake's" &amp; more. 

Near the back is a report which includes: "As to the progress of the war against the Spaniards at Fort St. Augustine...we have to add that the Castle was bomb proof, the walls 50 foot high &amp; that the Spaniards had poison'd the waters about it...the place will not long hold out against the good conduct &amp; bravery of General Oglethorpe. Some ships just arrived bring account that he was made himself master of it..." with more (see). 
Complete in 40 pgs. with full title/index page.  The magazine measures 5 by 8 inches and is in very nice condition. As noted above, the two maps are also uncommonly nice.</description-text>
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    <subheader>Terrific &amp; large foldout map of the "Western Ocean"...   Another map from Panama...</subheader>
    <topics>sup158a gm_plate_note</topics>
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    <date type="date">1740-07-01</date>
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    <description>THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, July, 1740&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Castle of San Lorenzo map&lt;br /&gt;
* River of Chagre, Panama&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This 40 page magazine has the full title/index page with a nice engraving of St. John's Gate. One of the prime features of this issue is the nice foldout map titled: &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* An Exact Draught of the Castle of San Lorenzo &amp;amp; Village &amp;amp; River of Chagre...&lt;/span&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;which is in present-day Panama (see photos). There is also a related article on this as well. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This foldout map measures about 6 1/2 by 8 inches, and is in excellent condition.  &lt;span id="Text"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among the other interesting articles in this issue is one on the Guinea slave trade.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The magazine measures about 5 by 8 1/4 inches and is also in excellent condition. This issue contains only ONE of the maps - that of Chagre.</description>
    <description-text>THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, July, 1740

* Castle of San Lorenzo map
* River of Chagre, Panama

This 40 page magazine has the full title/index page with a nice engraving of St. John's Gate. One of the prime features of this issue is the nice foldout map titled: 

* An Exact Draught of the Castle of San Lorenzo &amp; Village &amp; River of Chagre..."

which is in present-day Panama (see photos). There is also a related article on this as well. 

This foldout map measures about 6 1/2 by 8 inches, and is in excellent condition.  

Among the other interesting articles in this issue is one on the Guinea slave trade. 

The magazine measures about 5 by 8 1/4 inches and is also in excellent condition. This issue contains only ONE of the maps - that of Chagre.</description-text>
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    <subheader>Early map of the castle of San Lorenzo &amp; village &amp; river of Chagre, Panama...</subheader>
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    <date type="date">1741-08-01</date>
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    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span id="WebsiteItems__ctl22_Description"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE&lt;/strong&gt;, London, England, August, 1741 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt; * Early 18th century British magazine&lt;br /&gt;
* map of Germany, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Poland, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* various content on America&lt;br /&gt;
* slave insurrection in New York&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span id="WebsiteItems__ctl22_Description"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;A very nice pre-Revolutionary War magazine from the &amp;quot;mother country&amp;quot; with a wide range of varied content including news of the day, political reports, literary items, and other unusual tidbits. This was the first periodical to use the word &amp;quot;magazine&amp;quot; in its title, having begun in 1731 and lasting until 1907. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Within this issue is an article: &amp;quot;Of the Office of Auditor of the Revenue in America&amp;quot; which includes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;I am a native of New England &amp;amp; having read in your paper...The state of importance of the American colonies is so little understood or regarded...it would be better for England if all the Plantations were at the bottom of the sea, tho' they have brought in so many millions to England...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; with much more, taking over a full pg. of text (see photos for portions).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A feature of this issue is the full page map headed: &lt;strong&gt;&amp;quot;Map of Germany and Sweden&amp;quot; &lt;/strong&gt;but it also includes portions of Hungary, Finland, Norway, Denmark, Russia, Prussia, France, and Italy (see photos) with various city locations noted as well. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Extract from the Speech of Hon. George Clark...Commander in Chief of the Colony of New York to the General Assembly of that Colony&amp;quot; which takes most of a pg. with a portion including: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...as to this province, a jealousy which for some years has obtained in England, that the Plantations are not without thoughts of throwing off their dependence on the Crown of England. I hope &amp;amp; believe no man in this Province has any such intention...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; with more (see for portions).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another report in this issue is headed: &amp;quot;Extract of a Letter from New York&amp;quot; and includes: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...was discovered to have engaged the Negroes in a general conspiracy &amp;amp; provided them with long knives and fire arms. Their design was to fire the town in different parts &amp;amp; then to rise and murder the white people. Two negroes were executed for it...&amp;quot; &lt;/em&gt;with more on this attempted slave insurrection (see).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other items in this issue include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;* &amp;quot;Account of the First Establishment of the Dutch at Java&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Advantages of Making Conquests in America &amp;amp; that we Ought not to be intimidated by France&amp;quot; takes over a full pg.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The King of Sweden's Declaration of War against the Czar of Russia&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is much reporting on events in Parliament under the guise of: &amp;quot;Proceedings &amp;amp; Debates in the Senate of Lilliput&amp;quot; as direct reporting on Parliamentary events was prohibited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Near the back is a section headed: &amp;quot;Historical Chronicle&amp;quot; with news from England &amp;amp; other parts of Europe&lt;span id="WebsiteItems__ctl22_Description"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Complete in 54 pgs. with full title/index page which contains an engraving of St. John's Gate. Measures about 5 by 8 inches, very nice condition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
No plates called for in this issue.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, England, August, 1741 

 * Early 18th century British magazine
* map of Germany, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Poland, etc.
* various content on America
* slave insurrection in New York

A very nice pre-Revolutionary War magazine from the "mother country" with a wide range of varied content including news of the day, political reports, literary items, and other unusual tidbits. This was the first periodical to use the word "magazine" in its title, having begun in 1731 and lasting until 1907. 

Within this issue is an article: "Of the Office of Auditor of the Revenue in America" which includes:
"I am a native of New England &amp; having read in your paper...The state of importance of the American colonies is so little understood or regarded...it would be better for England if all the Plantations were at the bottom of the sea, tho' they have brought in so many millions to England..." with much more, taking over a full pg. of text (see photos for portions).

A feature of this issue is the full page map headed: "Map of Germany and Sweden" but it also includes portions of Hungary, Finland, Norway, Denmark, Russia, Prussia, France, and Italy (see photos) with various city locations noted as well. 

"Extract from the Speech of Hon. George Clark...Commander in Chief of the Colony of New York to the General Assembly of that Colony" which takes most of a pg. with a portion including: 
"...as to this province, a jealousy which for some years has obtained in England, that the Plantations are not without thoughts of throwing off their dependence on the Crown of England. I hope &amp; believe no man in this Province has any such intention..." with more (see for portions).

Another report in this issue is headed: "Extract of a Letter from New York" and includes: "...was discovered to have engaged the Negroes in a general conspiracy &amp; provided them with long knives and fire arms. Their design was to fire the town in different parts &amp; then to rise and murder the white people. Two negroes were executed for it..." with more on this attempted slave insurrection (see).

Other items in this issue include:

* "Account of the First Establishment of the Dutch at Java"
* "Advantages of Making Conquests in America &amp; that we Ought not to be intimidated by France" takes over a full pg.
* "The King of Sweden's Declaration of War against the Czar of Russia"

There is much reporting on events in Parliament under the guise of: "Proceedings &amp; Debates in the Senate of Lilliput" as direct reporting on Parliamentary events was prohibited.

Near the back is a section headed: "Historical Chronicle" with news from England &amp; other parts of Europe
Complete in 54 pgs. with full title/index page which contains an engraving of St. John's Gate. Measures about 5 by 8 inches, very nice condition.

No plates called for in this issue.</description-text>
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    <subheader>Map of Europe...   Slave insurrection in New York...</subheader>
    <topics> gm_plate_note  </topics>
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    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1741-08-01</date>
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    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span id="WebsiteItems__ctl22_Description"&gt;THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, England, August, 1741 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt; * Early 18th century British magazine...&lt;br /&gt;
* map of Germany, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Poland, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
* slave insurrection in New York...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span id="WebsiteItems__ctl22_Description"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;A very nice pre-Revolutionary War magazine from the &amp;quot;mother country&amp;quot; with a wide range of varied content including news of the day, political reports, literary items, and other unusual tidbits. This was the first periodical to use the word &amp;quot;magazine&amp;quot; in its title, having begun in 1731 and lasting until 1907. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Within this issue is an article: &amp;quot;Of the Office of Auditor of the Revenue in America&amp;quot; which includes:&lt;em&gt; &amp;quot;I am a native of New England &amp;amp; having read in your paper...The state of importance of the American colonies is so little understood or regarded...it would be better for England if all the Plantations were at the bottom of the sea, tho' they have brought in so many millions to England...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; with much more, taking over a full pg. of text (see photos for portions).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A feature of this issue is the full page map headed: &lt;strong&gt;&amp;quot;Map of Germany and Sweden&amp;quot; &lt;/strong&gt;but it also includes portions of Hungary, Finland, Norway, Denmark, Russia, Prussia, France, and Italy (see photos) with various city locations noted as well. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Extract from the Speech of Hon. George Clark...Commander in Chief of the Colony of New York to the General Assembly of that Colony&amp;quot; which takes most of a pg. with a portion including: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...as to this province, a jealousy which for some years has obtained in England, that the Plantations are not without tehoughts of throwing off their dependence on the Crown of England. I hope &amp;amp; believe no man in this jProvince has any such intention...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; with more (see for portions).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another report in this issue is headed: &amp;quot;Extract of a Letter from New York&amp;quot; and includes: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...was discovered to have engaged the Negroes in a general conspiracy &amp;amp; provided them with long knives and fire arms. Their design was to fire the town in different parts &amp;amp; then to rise and murder the white people. Two negroes were executed for it...&amp;quot; &lt;/em&gt;with more on this attempted slave insurrection (see).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other items in this issue include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;* &amp;quot;Account of the First Establishment of the Dutch at Java&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Advantages of Making Conquests in America &amp;amp; that we Ought not to be intimidated by France&amp;quot; takes over a full pg.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The King of Sweden's Declaration of War against the Czar of Russia&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is much reporting on events in Parliament under the guise of: &amp;quot;Proceedings &amp;amp; Debates in the Senate of Lilliput&amp;quot; as direct reporting on Parliamentary events was prohibited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Near the back is a section headed: &amp;quot;Historical Chronicle&amp;quot; with news from England &amp;amp; other parts of Europe&lt;span id="WebsiteItems__ctl22_Description"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Complete in 54 pgs. with full title/index page which contains an engraving of St. John's Gate. Small library stamp at the bottom of 2 pages do not deter readability.&amp;nbsp; Measures about 5 by 8 inches, very nice condition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
No plates called for in this issue.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, England, August, 1741 

 * Early 18th century British magazine...
* map of Germany, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Poland, etc.
* slave insurrection in New York...

A very nice pre-Revolutionary War magazine from the "mother country" with a wide range of varied content including news of the day, political reports, literary items, and other unusual tidbits. This was the first periodical to use the word "magazine" in its title, having begun in 1731 and lasting until 1907. 

Within this issue is an article: "Of the Office of Auditor of the Revenue in America" which includes: "I am a native of New England &amp; having read in your paper...The state of importance of the American colonies is so little understood or regarded...it would be better for England if all the Plantations were at the bottom of the sea, tho' they have brought in so many millions to England..." with much more, taking over a full pg. of text (see photos for portions).

A feature of this issue is the full page map headed: "Map of Germany and Sweden" but it also includes portions of Hungary, Finland, Norway, Denmark, Russia, Prussia, France, and Italy (see photos) with various city locations noted as well. 

"Extract from the Speech of Hon. George Clark...Commander in Chief of the Colony of New York to the General Assembly of that Colony" which takes most of a pg. with a portion including: "...as to this province, a jealousy which for some years has obtained in England, that the Plantations are not without tehoughts of throwing off their dependence on the Crown of England. I hope &amp; believe no man in this jProvince has any such intention..." with more (see for portions).

Another report in this issue is headed: "Extract of a Letter from New York" and includes: "...was discovered to have engaged the Negroes in a general conspiracy &amp; provided them with long knives and fire arms. Their design was to fire the town in different parts &amp; then to rise and murder the white people. Two negroes were executed for it..." with more on this attempted slave insurrection (see).

Other items in this issue include:

* "Account of the First Establishment of the Dutch at Java"
* "Advantages of Making Conquests in America &amp; that we Ought not to be intimidated by France" takes over a full pg.
* "The King of Sweden's Declaration of War against the Czar of Russia"

There is much reporting on events in Parliament under the guise of: "Proceedings &amp; Debates in the Senate of Lilliput" as direct reporting on Parliamentary events was prohibited.

Near the back is a section headed: "Historical Chronicle" with news from England &amp; other parts of Europe
Complete in 54 pgs. with full title/index page which contains an engraving of St. John's Gate. Small library stamp at the bottom of 2 pages do not deter readability.  Measures about 5 by 8 inches, very nice condition.

No plates called for in this issue.</description-text>
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    <subheader>Map of Europe...   Slave insurrection in New York...</subheader>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-05-06T08:38:30-04:00</updated-at>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2009-01-07T07:42:32-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1757-06-16</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE, Philadelphia, PA, June 16, 1757&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* The famous Benjamin Franklin newspaper&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
* Chance to buy at a minimal price&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A quite early colonial newspaper published by none other than the world famous Benjamin Franklin, although the &amp;quot;advertising leaf&amp;quot; which appeared with this issue, and upon which was the imprint of &amp;quot;B. Franklin&amp;quot;, is not here as it was typically not bound with the issue since it carried only ads. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On page 2 under &amp;quot;Williamsburg&amp;quot; is a report about a conference between an Agent of Indian Affairs and the leaders of the Catawba Indian nation. Includes a speech made by &amp;quot;King Heigler&amp;quot;, the leader of the Catawbas, and the reply of the Indian Agent. Also has a report about a reward given for the scalps of two Indian boys. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Page 3 has several notices for military deserters, plus ad offering a reward for a runaway&lt;em&gt; &amp;quot;...Negro Man, named Christmas...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Has an ornate engraving in the masthead. Trimmed a bit uneven at the top, some  lite foxing. A great opportunity for a newspaper owned and printed by Benjamin Franklin without the much higher price commanded by issues with the imprint. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: A photocopy of the page from the book &amp;quot;Benjamin Franklin's Philadelphia Printing&amp;quot; is included, verifying this issue was printed by Ben Franklin.</description>
    <description-text>THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE, Philadelphia, PA, June 16, 1757  

* The famous Benjamin Franklin newspaper  
* Chance to buy at a minimal price  

A quite early colonial newspaper published by none other than the world famous Benjamin Franklin, although the "advertising leaf" which appeared with this issue, and upon which was the imprint of "B. Franklin", is not here as it was typically not bound with the issue since it carried only ads. 

On page 2 under "Williamsburg" is a report about a conference between an Agent of Indian Affairs and the leaders of the Catawba Indian nation. Includes a speech made by "King Heigler", the leader of the Catawbas, and the reply of the Indian Agent. Also has a report about a reward given for the scalps of two Indian boys. 

Page 3 has several notices for military deserters, plus ad offering a reward for a runaway "...Negro Man, named Christmas...". 

Has an ornate engraving in the masthead. Trimmed a bit uneven at the top, some  lite foxing. A great opportunity for a newspaper owned and printed by Benjamin Franklin without the much higher price commanded by issues with the imprint. 

Note: A photocopy of the page from the book "Benjamin Franklin's Philadelphia Printing" is included, verifying this issue was printed by Ben Franklin.</description-text>
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    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2009-08-27T15:22:31-04:00</price-updated-at>
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    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>From colonial Pennsylvania...  </subheader>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-08-27T15:22:31-04:00</updated-at>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2008-06-24T15:09:11-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1763-06-01</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, England, June 1763&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 1763 map of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
* Slave insurrection in the West Indies&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A very nice pre-Revolutionary War magazine from the &amp;quot;mother country&amp;quot; with a wide range of varied content including news of the day, political reports, literary items, and other unusual tidbits. This was the first periodical to use the word &amp;quot;magazine&amp;quot; in its title, having begun in 1731 and lasting until 1907. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Certainly the prime feature of this issue is the very nice foldout map which shows the greater portion of colonial America in 1763, showing from the Great Lakes to most of Florida, to New Mexico, to the upper portions of &amp;quot;Louisiana&amp;quot; (see photos).&lt;br /&gt;
The accompanying article, which takes over 3 pgs., is titled: &amp;quot;Some Account of Louisiana, or the Western Ports of Virginia and Carolina, &amp;amp; of the Countries that lie on both sides the Mississippi, where a Colony from the Plantations is actually now Forming.&amp;quot; The article is very description (photos show only portions) noting that this large expanse is divided into four parts: &amp;quot;The sea-coast&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The lower Louisiana, or Western part of Carolina&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The upper Louisiana, or Western part of Virginia&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;The Mississippi&amp;quot; with much about the topography and the crops of each region, particularly maize, tobacco, indigo and cotton. &lt;br /&gt;
The map measures 8 by 10 inches, has just a slight bit of foxing to the right edge, otherwise is in very nice, clean condition. This map is noted on the title/index page as well.&lt;br /&gt;
The Louisiana text is followed by a report: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...about a proposal to settle &amp;quot;a very extensive colony upon the finest part of the Ohio&amp;quot;. &lt;/em&gt;(see)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the &amp;quot;Historical Chronicle&amp;quot; which contains various news items, is a report beginning: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;An insurrection of the negroes has lately happened in Berbice, one of the Dutch settlements in the West Indies...affirms that the negroes, to the number of 3000, had murdered most of the whites...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; with more (see). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other items of interest in this issue include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;A Curious Contrivance for Extinguishing Fire&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Method of Destroying Caterpillars&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;Tax Upon Beer Defended&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;A General History of Religion--The Indian devotion to Rivers--Jewish Sectaries, how Produced&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Complete in 52 pgs. with full title/index page. The noted map is the only plate called for in this issue.&amp;nbsp; Measures about 5 by 8 inches, small binding slits at the blank spine margin not affecting text, generally&amp;nbsp; in very nice condition.</description>
    <description-text> GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, England, June 1763

* 1763 map of the United States
* Slave insurrection in the West Indies

A very nice pre-Revolutionary War magazine from the "mother country" with a wide range of varied content including news of the day, political reports, literary items, and other unusual tidbits. This was the first periodical to use the word "magazine" in its title, having begun in 1731 and lasting until 1907. 

Certainly the prime feature of this issue is the very nice foldout map which shows the greater portion of colonial America in 1763, showing from the Great Lakes to most of Florida, to New Mexico, to the upper portions of "Louisiana" (see photos).
The accompanying article, which takes over 3 pgs., is titled: "Some Account of Louisiana, or the Western Ports of Virginia and Carolina, &amp; of the Countries that lie on both sides the Mississippi, where a Colony from the Plantations is actually now Forming." The article is very description (photos show only portions) noting that this large expanse is divided into four parts: "The sea-coast" "The lower Louisiana, or Western part of Carolina" "The upper Louisiana, or Western part of Virginia" and "The Mississippi" with much about the topography and the crops of each region, particularly maize, tobacco, indigo and cotton. 
The map measures 8 by 10 inches, has just a slight bit of foxing to the right edge, otherwise is in very nice, clean condition. This map is noted on the title/index page as well.
The Louisiana text is followed by a report: "...about a proposal to settle "a very extensive colony upon the finest part of the Ohio". (see)

In the "Historical Chronicle" which contains various news items, is a report beginning: "An insurrection of the negroes has lately happened in Berbice, one of the Dutch settlements in the West Indies...affirms that the negroes, to the number of 3000, had murdered most of the whites..." with more (see). 

Other items of interest in this issue include:

 "A Curious Contrivance for Extinguishing Fire"
"Method of Destroying Caterpillars"
 "Tax Upon Beer Defended"
 "A General History of Religion--The Indian devotion to Rivers--Jewish Sectaries, how Produced"

Complete in 52 pgs. with full title/index page. The noted map is the only plate called for in this issue.  Measures about 5 by 8 inches, small binding slits at the blank spine margin not affecting text, generally  in very nice condition.</description-text>
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    <id type="integer">547931</id>
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    <inventory-reference>Bakers Rack</inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
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    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass">&lt;a href="http://www.rarenewspapers.com/pages/gm_plate_note" onclick="window.open(this.href,'GMNoteConcerningPlatesandorMaps','resizable=no,location=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=no,status=no,toolbar=no,fullscreen=no,dependent=no,status'); return false"&gt;&lt;font color="#ff0000"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read Note Regarding Potential Plates/Maps Within This Issue!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</message>
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    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-06-24T15:09:11-04:00</price-updated-at>
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    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Map of America in 1763...</subheader>
    <topics>sup159b gm_plate_note</topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-05-06T09:35:58-04:00</updated-at>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2008-01-18T14:06:16-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1767-03-12</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March 12, 1767&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* From shortly after it was sold by Ben Franklin&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The front page contains an Act from the Penna. Assembly for a lottery for&lt;em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ...erecting a house of worship in the borough of Lancaster for the use of the Presbyterian Congregation...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt; Page 2 contains various reports from London, as well as from Annapolis, Philadelphia, Williamsburg, Charleston, and Boston. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The back page is entirely taken up with ads, including one for a runaway negro girl, with details (see). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This was the newspaper published by Ben Franklin, his name appearing on the imprint on issues up through 1765, just two years previous to this edition. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Four pages, coat-of-arms engraving in the masthead, and in excellent condition.</description>
    <description-text>THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March 12, 1767

* From shortly after it was sold by Ben Franklin

The front page contains an Act from the Penna. Assembly for a lottery for 

* ...erecting a house of worship in the borough of Lancaster for the use of the Presbyterian Congregation...

 Page 2 contains various reports from London, as well as from Annapolis, Philadelphia, Williamsburg, Charleston, and Boston. 

The back page is entirely taken up with ads, including one for a runaway negro girl, with details (see). 

This was the newspaper published by Ben Franklin, his name appearing on the imprint on issues up through 1765, just two years previous to this edition. 

Four pages, coat-of-arms engraving in the masthead, and in excellent condition.</description-text>
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    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">541844</id>
    <image-range-batch>4.3.2008</image-range-batch>
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    <price type="decimal">175.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-01-18T14:06:16-05:00</price-updated-at>
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    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>From shortly after it was sold by Ben Franklin...</subheader>
    <topics>sup158b</topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-01-12T10:58:04-05:00</updated-at>
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    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2006-05-11T09:30:23-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1769-01-09</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
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    <description>&lt;div&gt;THE NEW-YORK GAZETTE; AND THE WEEKLY MERCURY, Jan. 9, 1769&amp;nbsp; From colonial New York, the front page has a lengthy extract from the Journal of the Votes and Proceedings of the General-Assembly of the Colony of New-York which concludes on pg. 2. Contains the various business conducted by the Assembly, along with the committee resolutions that were considered, plus a list of the acts that were passed. &lt;br /&gt;
An ad on pg. 2 reads in part: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;To be&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;sold a Stout Negro&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;Man...can work well at the Trade of a Mason... &lt;/em&gt;&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
A message to the Freeholders and Freemen, of the City of New-York concerning the nomination of candidates states in part: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;It affords Us the most sincere Pleasure to find that our Constituents think we manifested a proper Spirit in asserting and maintaining their just Rights and Liberties...&amp;quot;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pg. 3 has a notice: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;By Permission of his Excellency the Governor. By the American Company, (Never Acted Here) At the Theatre in John Street...will be presented , a Tragedy, written by Shakespear, called King John&lt;/em&gt;&amp;quot;, plus the names of the cast and their roles. &lt;br /&gt;
Nice engraving in the masthead of a colonial soldier and an Indian holding a shield topped by a crown. Bit of very lite rubbing on the front page, first leaf has a very small hole in the lower right corner, front page has a foxing spot in the blank left margin, otherwise in very good, untrimmed condition.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE NEW-YORK GAZETTE; AND THE WEEKLY MERCURY, Jan. 9, 1769  From colonial New York, the front page has a lengthy extract from the Journal of the Votes and Proceedings of the General-Assembly of the Colony of New-York which concludes on pg. 2. Contains the various business conducted by the Assembly, along with the committee resolutions that were considered, plus a list of the acts that were passed. 
An ad on pg. 2 reads in part: "To be sold a Stout Negro Man...can work well at the Trade of a Mason... ".
A message to the Freeholders and Freemen, of the City of New-York concerning the nomination of candidates states in part: "It affords Us the most sincere Pleasure to find that our Constituents think we manifested a proper Spirit in asserting and maintaining their just Rights and Liberties...".
Pg. 3 has a notice: "By Permission of his Excellency the Governor. By the American Company, (Never Acted Here) At the Theatre in John Street...will be presented , a Tragedy, written by Shakespear, called King John", plus the names of the cast and their roles. 
Nice engraving in the masthead of a colonial soldier and an Indian holding a shield topped by a crown. Bit of very lite rubbing on the front page, first leaf has a very small hole in the lower right corner, front page has a foxing spot in the blank left margin, otherwise in very good, untrimmed condition.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">4</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">211964</id>
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    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
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    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
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    <price type="decimal">242.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2007-02-23T00:00:00-05:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Colonial New York....</subheader>
    <topics>  </topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2008-06-19T12:57:14-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">4</updated-system-user-id>
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    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-01-15T06:19:38-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1769-04-17</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;THE PENNSYLVANIA CHRONICLE, AND UNIVERSAL ADVERTISER, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, April 17, 1769&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Colonial Pennsylvania original&lt;br /&gt;
* 18th century America&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Inside has the lengthy conclusion of the &amp;quot;Case of Great-Britain and America, addressed to the King, and both Houses Of Parliament&amp;quot;, which begins: &amp;quot;In order that taxation and representation may not be united, in America, the adversaries of America deny that they were united, in Britain.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another page has a textual sketch of the &amp;quot;Title of the Lands at Wyoming on [the] Susquehanna River, under the Claim or Title of the Colony of Connecticut&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Under &amp;quot;Philadelphia&amp;quot; is word that a group of gentlemen met at Mr. Byrne's, to commemorate the birthday of &amp;quot;Paschal Paoli&amp;quot;. Includes a lengthy list of the toasts given at the dinner, plus word that: &amp;quot;...in the Evening the Bells were set a ringing.&amp;quot; Among the cases from the &amp;quot;Court of Oyer and Terminer&amp;quot; is one stating that: &amp;quot;A Woman was convicted of receiving ...Stolen Goods, and was sentenced to receive thirty-nine Lashes at the public Whipping Post, which was executed on Saturday last.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is also a brief mention of a famous female preacher of the eighteenth century, reading: &amp;quot;Saturday last Mrs. Rachel Wilson, an eminent Preacher among the Friends, returned here by Land from South-Carolina.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the next page is an ad: &amp;quot;To Be Sold, Two likely young healthy NEGRO MEN...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Has an ornate, coat of arms engraving in the masthead. Quarto-size, has 8 pages, a few foxing spots, Generally very good shape.</description>
    <description-text> THE PENNSYLVANIA CHRONICLE, AND UNIVERSAL ADVERTISER, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, April 17, 1769

* Colonial Pennsylvania original
* 18th century America

Inside has the lengthy conclusion of the "Case of Great-Britain and America, addressed to the King, and both Houses Of Parliament", which begins: "In order that taxation and representation may not be united, in America, the adversaries of America deny that they were united, in Britain." 

Another page has a textual sketch of the "Title of the Lands at Wyoming on [the] Susquehanna River, under the Claim or Title of the Colony of Connecticut".

Under "Philadelphia" is word that a group of gentlemen met at Mr. Byrne's, to commemorate the birthday of "Paschal Paoli". Includes a lengthy list of the toasts given at the dinner, plus word that: "...in the Evening the Bells were set a ringing." Among the cases from the "Court of Oyer and Terminer" is one stating that: "A Woman was convicted of receiving ...Stolen Goods, and was sentenced to receive thirty-nine Lashes at the public Whipping Post, which was executed on Saturday last." 

There is also a brief mention of a famous female preacher of the eighteenth century, reading: "Saturday last Mrs. Rachel Wilson, an eminent Preacher among the Friends, returned here by Land from South-Carolina." 

On the next page is an ad: "To Be Sold, Two likely young healthy NEGRO MEN..."

Has an ornate, coat of arms engraving in the masthead. Quarto-size, has 8 pages, a few foxing spots, Generally very good shape.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">3</folder-id>
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    <id type="integer">541676</id>
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    <price type="decimal">178.0</price>
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    <subheader>Colonial Pennsylvania...</subheader>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2008-12-17T16:28:10-05:00</updated-at>
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    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1773-07-05</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
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    <description>THE BOSTON EVENING-POST, July 5, 1773&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Rare Colonial Boston, Massachusetts &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
* Slave ad&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Two-thirds of the front page is taken up with various political reports, plus a column of ads, one of which is headed: &amp;quot;Slaves&amp;quot; and reading:&lt;em&gt; &amp;quot;Any persons who have healthy Slaves to dispose of, Male or Female, that have been some years in the country, of 25 years of age or under, may be informed of a purchaser by applying to the printers.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; (see)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other news reports on pages 2 and 3 with half of page 3 taken up with ads. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The entire back page is taken up with ads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Slightly close-trimmed at the top of page 4, minor mend to the bottom, blank margin of page 1, bit irregular at the spine.</description>
    <description-text>THE BOSTON EVENING-POST, July 5, 1773

* Rare Colonial Boston, Massachusetts    
* Slave ad  

Two-thirds of the front page is taken up with various political reports, plus a column of ads, one of which is headed: "Slaves" and reading: "Any persons who have healthy Slaves to dispose of, Male or Female, that have been some years in the country, of 25 years of age or under, may be informed of a purchaser by applying to the printers." (see)

Other news reports on pages 2 and 3 with half of page 3 taken up with ads. 

The entire back page is taken up with ads.

Slightly close-trimmed at the top of page 4, minor mend to the bottom, blank margin of page 1, bit irregular at the spine.</description-text>
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    <price type="decimal">167.0</price>
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    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Colonial Boston with front page "Slaves" ad...  </subheader>
    <topics>sup160b</topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-06-03T10:52:09-04:00</updated-at>
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    <date type="date">1775-07-21</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE PENNSYLVANIA EVENING POST, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, July 21, 1775&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* General George Washington&lt;br /&gt;
* Battle of Roxbury&lt;br /&gt;
* Indian Treaty&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The entire front page is taken up with text from Williamsburg and the House of Burgesses, including an address to the governor and with the governor's reply, carrying over to page 2. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Page 2 also has some discussion concerning a treaty between Virginia &amp;amp; the Indians including a Resolve which begins: &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&amp;quot;That the said treaty be immediately entered upon and that George Washington, Thomas Walker, James Wood...or any three or more...hereby constituted &amp;amp; appointed commissioners...to meet the chiefs...of the said Ohio Indians as soon as the same can be done...&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt; with more (see photos). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Page 3 has a brief item from Phila. which notes:   &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&amp;quot;His Excellency General Washington has appointed Joseph Reed, Esq., of this city, his Secretary; and the Hon. Major General Ward has appointed Samuel Osgood, Esq. his Aid-de-Camp.&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt; The book &amp;quot;1776&amp;quot; goes to some length to note how much Washington trusted &amp;amp; depended upon Joseph Reed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pg. 3 contains a nice &amp;amp; detailed account of a skirmish between the Americans&amp;amp; British troops at Roxbury (see photos), the text taking nearly a full column. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The back page is mostly taken up with ads, including a &amp;quot;To Be Sold&amp;quot; ad for a Negro man. Also a short item from the Committee of Safety calling for linen to be used as bandages for the military.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Complete in 4 pages, measures about 8 by 10 inches, light damp staining at the margins, generally nice.&amp;nbsp;</description>
    <description-text>THE PENNSYLVANIA EVENING POST, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, July 21, 1775

* General George Washington
* Battle of Roxbury
* Indian Treaty

The entire front page is taken up with text from Williamsburg and the House of Burgesses, including an address to the governor and with the governor's reply, carrying over to page 2. 

Page 2 also has some discussion concerning a treaty between Virginia &amp; the Indians including a Resolve which begins: "That the said treaty be immediately entered upon and that George Washington, Thomas Walker, James Wood...or any three or more...hereby constituted &amp; appointed commissioners...to meet the chiefs...of the said Ohio Indians as soon as the same can be done..." with more (see photos). 

Page 3 has a brief item from Phila. which notes:   "His Excellency General Washington has appointed Joseph Reed, Esq., of this city, his Secretary; and the Hon. Major General Ward has appointed Samuel Osgood, Esq. his Aid-de-Camp." The book "1776" goes to some length to note how much Washington trusted &amp; depended upon Joseph Reed. 

Pg. 3 contains a nice &amp; detailed account of a skirmish between the Americans&amp; British troops at Roxbury (see photos), the text taking nearly a full column. 

The back page is mostly taken up with ads, including a "To Be Sold" ad for a Negro man. Also a short item from the Committee of Safety calling for linen to be used as bandages for the military.  

Complete in 4 pages, measures about 8 by 10 inches, light damp staining at the margins, generally nice. </description-text>
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    <price type="decimal">290.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2007-03-18T10:57:02-04:00</price-updated-at>
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    <subheader>Washington &amp; an Indian Treaty...  Battle at Roxbury...</subheader>
    <topics>palmdesert1  sup157b </topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2008-12-30T14:17:10-05:00</updated-at>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2008-11-18T14:26:03-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1775-09-14</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE LONDON CHRONICLE, from London, England, dated September 14, 1775&amp;nbsp; An inside pg. has an article relating to the evacuation of Boston (see). And yet another page is almost entirely taken up with various items relating to the Revolutionary War, bits including: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...arrived in town from Long Island &amp;amp; informs us that 13 men of war &amp;amp; transports were lying at anchor in Oyster -pod Bay, near Gardiner's Island...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; and from Canada: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...that the Canadians &amp;amp; Indians cannot be persuaded by Governor Carlton to join his forces...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...party of the enemy advanced into Boston Neck towards Roxbury but was soon drove back; they however set fire to the George Tavern, which was consumed...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; with so much more (see). &lt;br /&gt;
Nearly a full column on the bkpg. is taken up with American reports including &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;The following instructions are given to officers of ...the Massachusetts Bay forces who are immediately to go upon the recruiting service. You are not to enlist any deserter from the ministerial army nor any stroller, negro, or vagabond, or person suspected of being an enemy to the liberty of America, nor any under 18 years of age...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; plus much more, all this signed in type by: &lt;strong&gt;Horatio Gates.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Further on is a note concerning the Provincial camp at Boston noting they: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...are 20,000 strong, extremely well entrenched, are very healthy, have the greatest abundance of provisions, ...are very impatient to be brought to action...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; &amp;amp; even more (see).&lt;br /&gt;
A great issue with much fine content, complete in 8 pgs., 8 1/2 by 11 in., in great condition.</description>
    <description-text>THE LONDON CHRONICLE, from London, England, dated September 14, 1775  An inside pg. has an article relating to the evacuation of Boston (see). And yet another page is almost entirely taken up with various items relating to the Revolutionary War, bits including: "...arrived in town from Long Island &amp; informs us that 13 men of war &amp; transports were lying at anchor in Oyster -pod Bay, near Gardiner's Island..." and from Canada: "...that the Canadians &amp; Indians cannot be persuaded by Governor Carlton to join his forces..." and "...party of the enemy advanced into Boston Neck towards Roxbury but was soon drove back; they however set fire to the George Tavern, which was consumed..." with so much more (see). 
Nearly a full column on the bkpg. is taken up with American reports including "The following instructions are given to officers of ...the Massachusetts Bay forces who are immediately to go upon the recruiting service. You are not to enlist any deserter from the ministerial army nor any stroller, negro, or vagabond, or person suspected of being an enemy to the liberty of America, nor any under 18 years of age..." plus much more, all this signed in type by: Horatio Gates.
Further on is a note concerning the Provincial camp at Boston noting they: "...are 20,000 strong, extremely well entrenched, are very healthy, have the greatest abundance of provisions, ...are very impatient to be brought to action..." &amp; even more (see).
A great issue with much fine content, complete in 8 pgs., 8 1/2 by 11 in., in great condition.</description-text>
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    <price type="decimal">65.0</price>
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    <subheader>Who not to enlist, by Horatio Gates...</subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-10-02T14:38:21-04:00</updated-at>
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  <web-item>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2008-12-02T13:59:32-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1775-09-14</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE LONDON CHRONICLE, from London, England, dated September 14, 1775&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Who not to enlist, by Horatio Gates&lt;br /&gt;
* Revolutionary war original from the enemy&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An inside page has an article relating to the evacuation of Boston (see). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And yet another page is almost entirely taken up with various items relating to the Revolutionary War, bits including: &lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ...arrived in town from Long Island &amp;amp; informs us that 13 men of war &amp;amp; transports were lying at anchor in Oyster -pod Bay, near Gardiner's Island...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; and from Canada: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...that the Canadians &amp;amp; Indians cannot be persuaded by Governor Carlton to join his forces...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...party of the enemy advanced into Boston Neck towards Roxbury but was soon drove back; they however set fire to the George Tavern, which was consumed...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;with so much more (see). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nearly a full column on the back page is taken up with American reports including &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;The following instructions are given to officers of ...the Massachusetts Bay forces who are immediately to go upon the recruiting service. You are not to enlist any deserter from the ministerial army nor any stroller, negro, or vagabond, or person suspected of being an enemy to the liberty of America, nor any under 18 years of age...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; plus much more, all this signed in type by: &lt;strong&gt;Horatio Gates.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Further on is a note concerning the Provincial camp at Boston noting they: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...are 20,000 strong, extremely well entrenched, are very healthy, have the greatest abundance of provisions, ...are very impatient to be brought to action...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; &amp;amp; even more (see).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A great issue with much fine content, complete in 8 pages, 8 1/2 by 11 in.,some minor foxing, very nice condition.</description>
    <description-text>THE LONDON CHRONICLE, from London, England, dated September 14, 1775 

* Who not to enlist, by Horatio Gates
* Revolutionary war original from the enemy

An inside page has an article relating to the evacuation of Boston (see). 

And yet another page is almost entirely taken up with various items relating to the Revolutionary War, bits including: 

* ...arrived in town from Long Island &amp; informs us that 13 men of war &amp; transports were lying at anchor in Oyster -pod Bay, near Gardiner's Island..." and from Canada: "...that the Canadians &amp; Indians cannot be persuaded by Governor Carlton to join his forces..." and "...party of the enemy advanced into Boston Neck towards Roxbury but was soon drove back; they however set fire to the George Tavern, which was consumed...

with so much more (see). 

Nearly a full column on the back page is taken up with American reports including "The following instructions are given to officers of ...the Massachusetts Bay forces who are immediately to go upon the recruiting service. You are not to enlist any deserter from the ministerial army nor any stroller, negro, or vagabond, or person suspected of being an enemy to the liberty of America, nor any under 18 years of age..." plus much more, all this signed in type by: Horatio Gates.

Further on is a note concerning the Provincial camp at Boston noting they: "...are 20,000 strong, extremely well entrenched, are very healthy, have the greatest abundance of provisions, ...are very impatient to be brought to action..." &amp; even more (see).

A great issue with much fine content, complete in 8 pages, 8 1/2 by 11 in.,some minor foxing, very nice condition.</description-text>
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    <subheader>Who not to enlist, by Horatio Gates...</subheader>
    <topics>sup161b</topics>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2008-07-29T13:44:45-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">18</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1775-12-23</date>
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    <description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PENNSYLVANIA EVENING POST&lt;/strong&gt;, Philadelphia, Dec. 23, 1775 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* The Revolutionary War  &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Front page&amp;nbsp;report mentions the meeting of a Provincial Congress in Charlestown, South Carolina. Interesting ftpg. letter concerning a runaway slave on board a British ship. Pg. 2 has political reports from New York &amp;amp; Philadelphia, including mention that: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...pursue every measure which the Congress may recommend to them as necessary for the preservation of these colonies at this time of imminent danger.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;, and noting that John Hancock is President of the Congress. &lt;br /&gt;
Pg. 2 also have some military reports, including measures needed to protect the western frontier. Pg. 3 has some reports concerning troubles with Indians. The bkpg. has a great editorial: &amp;quot;The American Editor to his Countrymen&amp;quot; (see photos). &lt;br /&gt;
Some light browning and wear to corners.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <description-text>PENNSYLVANIA EVENING POST, Philadelphia, Dec. 23, 1775 

* The Revolutionary War  

Front page report mentions the meeting of a Provincial Congress in Charlestown, South Carolina. Interesting ftpg. letter concerning a runaway slave on board a British ship. Pg. 2 has political reports from New York &amp; Philadelphia, including mention that: "...pursue every measure which the Congress may recommend to them as necessary for the preservation of these colonies at this time of imminent danger.", and noting that John Hancock is President of the Congress. 
Pg. 2 also have some military reports, including measures needed to protect the western frontier. Pg. 3 has some reports concerning troubles with Indians. The bkpg. has a great editorial: "The American Editor to his Countrymen" (see photos). 
Some light browning and wear to corners.</description-text>
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    <subheader>Provincial Congress meeting...</subheader>
    <topics>sup159n</topics>
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    <description>&lt;div&gt;THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, January, 1776&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Revolutionary War content from 1776&lt;br /&gt;
* Lord Dunmore's Proclamation regarding Negro troops&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a fine issue from this significant year of the Revolutionary War, with much war-related content.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Included is two pages on an: &amp;quot;Act for Prohibiting all Trade with America&amp;quot; which is followed by an: &amp;quot;Act of Massachusetts Bay for Fitting out Armed Vessels&amp;quot; which takes 3 pgs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also reported here is a: &amp;quot;Declaration of the Continental Congress on a late Proclamation&amp;quot; from England, datelined Philadelphia, Dec. 6, 1775, and which contains some great text including: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;We the delegates of the 13 United Colonies...have taken into our most serious consideration a proclamation issued from the court of St. James's on the 23d day of August...We are accused of 'forgetting the allegiance which we owe to the power that has protected &amp;amp; sustained us'...What allegiance is it that we forget? Allegiance to parliament! We never owed--we never owned it. Allegiance to our King! our words have ever avowed it...We condemn &amp;amp; with arms in our hands...we oppose the claim &amp;amp; exercise of unconstitutional powers to which neither the crown or parliament were ever entitled...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; with much more (see photos for portoins). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Included also is a nice article on the: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;Journal of the Resolution's Voyage on Discovery to the Southern Hemisphere&amp;quot; &lt;/em&gt;which was Captain James Cook's voyage, the text taking over 4 pgs. &lt;br /&gt;
Over 4 pgs. are taken up with an: &amp;quot;Account of the Proceedings of the American Colonists since the Passing the Boston Port Bill&amp;quot; which is continued from an earlier issue. This report has much on the Revolutionary War with a portion including the very significant proclamation from Lord Dunmore of Virginia in which he allowed Negroes to serve in his army. His full proclamation can be seen in the photos below, with the significant portion including:&lt;em&gt; &amp;quot;...And I do hereby farther declare all indented servants, Negroes, or others (appertaining to rebels) free, that are able &amp;amp; willing to bear arms, they joining his Majesty's troops as soon as may be, for the more speedily reducing this colony to a proper sense of their duty...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; with more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Additionally, this report includes:&lt;em&gt; &amp;quot;...The troops from Bunker's Hill went into winter quarters a very few days before I quitted Boston...A letter from Rhode Island gives an account of a plundering party of cruizers...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; and much more (photos show only portions).&lt;br /&gt;
The issue is complete in 48 pages with a full title/index page &amp;amp; measures about 5 by 8 inches. This issue is in very nice condition. Not included is the map called for.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, January, 1776
  
* Revolutionary War content from 1776
* Lord Dunmore's Proclamation regarding Negro troops

This is a fine issue from this significant year of the Revolutionary War, with much war-related content.

Included is two pages on an: "Act for Prohibiting all Trade with America" which is followed by an: "Act of Massachusetts Bay for Fitting out Armed Vessels" which takes 3 pgs.

Also reported here is a: "Declaration of the Continental Congress on a late Proclamation" from England, datelined Philadelphia, Dec. 6, 1775, and which contains some great text including: "We the delegates of the 13 United Colonies...have taken into our most serious consideration a proclamation issued from the court of St. James's on the 23d day of August...We are accused of 'forgetting the allegiance which we owe to the power that has protected &amp; sustained us'...What allegiance is it that we forget? Allegiance to parliament! We never owed--we never owned it. Allegiance to our King! our words have ever avowed it...We condemn &amp; with arms in our hands...we oppose the claim &amp; exercise of unconstitutional powers to which neither the crown or parliament were ever entitled..." with much more (see photos for portoins). 

Included also is a nice article on the: "Journal of the Resolution's Voyage on Discovery to the Southern Hemisphere" which was Captain James Cook's voyage, the text taking over 4 pgs. 
Over 4 pgs. are taken up with an: "Account of the Proceedings of the American Colonists since the Passing the Boston Port Bill" which is continued from an earlier issue. This report has much on the Revolutionary War with a portion including the very significant proclamation from Lord Dunmore of Virginia in which he allowed Negroes to serve in his army. His full proclamation can be seen in the photos below, with the significant portion including: "...And I do hereby farther declare all indented servants, Negroes, or others (appertaining to rebels) free, that are able &amp; willing to bear arms, they joining his Majesty's troops as soon as may be, for the more speedily reducing this colony to a proper sense of their duty..." with more.

Additionally, this report includes: "...The troops from Bunker's Hill went into winter quarters a very few days before I quitted Boston...A letter from Rhode Island gives an account of a plundering party of cruizers..." and much more (photos show only portions).
The issue is complete in 48 pages with a full title/index page &amp; measures about 5 by 8 inches. This issue is in very nice condition. Not included is the map called for.</description-text>
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    <subheader>Lord Dunmore's Proclamation on Negro troops...</subheader>
    <topics>sup158x gm_plate_note</topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2008-12-30T14:21:02-05:00</updated-at>
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    <date type="date">1776-01-01</date>
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    <description>&lt;div&gt;THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, January, 1776&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Revolutionary War content from 1776&lt;br /&gt;
* Lord Dunmore's Proclamation regarding Negro troops&lt;br /&gt;
* Map of the South Pole &amp;amp; Captain Cook's exploration&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a fine issue from this significant year of the Revolutionary War, with much war-related content.&lt;br /&gt;
Included is two pages on an: &amp;quot;Act for Prohibiting all Trade with America&amp;quot; which is followed by an: &amp;quot;Act of Massachusetts Bay for Fitting out Armed Vessels&amp;quot; which takes 3 pgs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also reported here is a: &amp;quot;Declaration of the Continental Congress on a late Proclamation&amp;quot; from England, datelined Philadelphia, Dec. 6, 1775, and which contains some great text including: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;We the delegates of the 13 United Colonies...have taken into our most serious consideration a proclamation issued from the court of St. James's on the 23d day of August...We are accused of 'forgetting the allegiance which we owe to the power that has protected &amp;amp; sustained us'...What allegiance is it that we forget? Allegiance to parliament! We never owed--we never owned it. Allegiance to our King! our words have ever avowed it...We condemn &amp;amp; with arms in our hands...we oppose the claim &amp;amp; exercise of unconstitutional powers to which neither the crown or parliament were ever entitled...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; with much more (see photos for portoins). &lt;br /&gt;
Included also is a nice article on the: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;Journal of the Resolution's Voyage on Discovery to the Southern Hemisphere&amp;quot; &lt;/em&gt;which was Captain James Cook's voyage, the text taking over 4 pgs. It is accompanied by a very nice foldout map titled: &amp;quot;A Map of the South Pole, with the Track of His Majesty's Sloop Resolution in Search of the Southern Continent&amp;quot; (see photos). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over 4 pgs. are taken up with an: &amp;quot;Account of the Proceedings of the American Colonists since the Passing the Boston Port Bill&amp;quot; which is continued from an earlier issue. This report has much on the Revolutionary War and includes the very significant proclamation from Lord Dunmore of Virginia in which he allowed Negroes to serve in his army. His full proclamation can be seen in the photos below, with the significant portion including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...And I do hereby farther declare all indented servants, Negroes, or others (appertaining to rebels) free, that are able &amp;amp; willing to bear arms, they joining his Majesty's troops as soon as may be, for the more speedily reducing this colony to a proper sense of their duty...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; with more.&lt;br /&gt;
Additionally, this report includes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...The troops from Bunker's Hill went into winter quarters a very few days before I quitted Boston...A letter from Rhode Island gives an account of a plundering party of cruizers...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; and much more (photos show only portions).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The issue is complete in 48 pages with a full title/index page &amp;amp; measures about 5 by 8 inches. This issue is in good condition. The map has a minor repaired tear (almost unnoticeable), and is slightly close-trimmed at the right side affecting the last &amp;quot;t&amp;quot; in Continent (see photos). The map measures 9 by 11 1/2 inches.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, January, 1776
  
* Revolutionary War content from 1776
* Lord Dunmore's Proclamation regarding Negro troops
* Map of the South Pole &amp; Captain Cook's exploration

This is a fine issue from this significant year of the Revolutionary War, with much war-related content.
Included is two pages on an: "Act for Prohibiting all Trade with America" which is followed by an: "Act of Massachusetts Bay for Fitting out Armed Vessels" which takes 3 pgs.

Also reported here is a: "Declaration of the Continental Congress on a late Proclamation" from England, datelined Philadelphia, Dec. 6, 1775, and which contains some great text including: "We the delegates of the 13 United Colonies...have taken into our most serious consideration a proclamation issued from the court of St. James's on the 23d day of August...We are accused of 'forgetting the allegiance which we owe to the power that has protected &amp; sustained us'...What allegiance is it that we forget? Allegiance to parliament! We never owed--we never owned it. Allegiance to our King! our words have ever avowed it...We condemn &amp; with arms in our hands...we oppose the claim &amp; exercise of unconstitutional powers to which neither the crown or parliament were ever entitled..." with much more (see photos for portoins). 
Included also is a nice article on the: "Journal of the Resolution's Voyage on Discovery to the Southern Hemisphere" which was Captain James Cook's voyage, the text taking over 4 pgs. It is accompanied by a very nice foldout map titled: "A Map of the South Pole, with the Track of His Majesty's Sloop Resolution in Search of the Southern Continent" (see photos). 

Over 4 pgs. are taken up with an: "Account of the Proceedings of the American Colonists since the Passing the Boston Port Bill" which is continued from an earlier issue. This report has much on the Revolutionary War and includes the very significant proclamation from Lord Dunmore of Virginia in which he allowed Negroes to serve in his army. His full proclamation can be seen in the photos below, with the significant portion including:
"...And I do hereby farther declare all indented servants, Negroes, or others (appertaining to rebels) free, that are able &amp; willing to bear arms, they joining his Majesty's troops as soon as may be, for the more speedily reducing this colony to a proper sense of their duty..." with more.
Additionally, this report includes:
"...The troops from Bunker's Hill went into winter quarters a very few days before I quitted Boston...A letter from Rhode Island gives an account of a plundering party of cruizers..." and much more (photos show only portions).

The issue is complete in 48 pages with a full title/index page &amp; measures about 5 by 8 inches. This issue is in good condition. The map has a minor repaired tear (almost unnoticeable), and is slightly close-trimmed at the right side affecting the last "t" in Continent (see photos). The map measures 9 by 11 1/2 inches.</description-text>
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    <message type="NilClass">&lt;a href="http://www.rarenewspapers.com/pages/gm_plate_note" onclick="window.open(this.href,'GMNoteConcerningPlatesandorMaps','resizable=no,location=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=no,status=no,toolbar=no,fullscreen=no,dependent=no,status'); return false"&gt;&lt;font color="#ff0000"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read Note Regarding Potential Plates/Maps Within This Issue!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</message>
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    <subheader>1776 map of South Pole plus much on the Revolutionary War...</subheader>
    <topics>sup158xt gm_plate_note</topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-05-06T10:21:38-04:00</updated-at>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2007-07-16T13:26:22-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1776-10-10</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE PENNSYLVANIA EVENING POST, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Oct. 10, 1776 &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* John Hancock&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The entire front page is an interesting dialogue concerning Pennsylvania creating a new form of government. This carries over to take most of pg. 2. Pg. 3 has various items from Congress, dated Oct. 3, 1776, including the borrowing of $5 million, signed in type by:  &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;John Hancock, President&lt;/span&gt;. (see photos). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The entire back page is taken up with ads, including one for the sale of:  &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&amp;quot;...a likely, strong, healthy Negro Man about 25 years of age...&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Four pages, measures about 8 by 10 in., very light damp staining in a lower corner, generally in very nice, clean condition.</description>
    <description-text>THE PENNSYLVANIA EVENING POST, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Oct. 10, 1776   

* John Hancock

The entire front page is an interesting dialogue concerning Pennsylvania creating a new form of government. This carries over to take most of pg. 2. Pg. 3 has various items from Congress, dated Oct. 3, 1776, including the borrowing of $5 million, signed in type by:  John Hancock, President. (see photos). 

The entire back page is taken up with ads, including one for the sale of:  "...a likely, strong, healthy Negro Man about 25 years of age...". 

Four pages, measures about 8 by 10 in., very light damp staining in a lower corner, generally in very nice, clean condition.</description-text>
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    <price type="decimal">660.0</price>
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    <subheader>Signed by John Hancock...  Pennsylvania government...  </subheader>
    <topics>shumphrey  hiltonhead1</topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-03-24T10:50:50-04:00</updated-at>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2007-12-27T09:24:27-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1776-10-19</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&lt;strong&gt; THE PENNSYLVANIA EVENING POST&lt;/strong&gt;, Philadelphia, Oct. 19, 1776&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Evacuation of Quebec, Canada&lt;br /&gt;
* genuine Revolutionary War newspaper &lt;br /&gt;
* General William Howe&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All of the front page is taken up with a satirical political debate headed: &amp;quot;Orator Puff and John, his Friend, over a bottle of Madeira&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Page 2 has an item from London noting: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;The last dispatches from Gen. Howe contained pressing demands for regular supplies of provisions from England or Ireland.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; and another item: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;The troops that will serve in America this campaign will be divided as follows: Under Gen. Howe 34,614. Gen. Carlton, 13,377. Gen. Clinton, 3,397. Total of the King's troops to act in America this campaign, 51,388....we are informed that in the province of Pennsylvania they have raised a new regiment consisting of 1000 men; their regimentals are blue faced with white, they wear caps in imitation of our light horse, round which are the following words, 'Freedom to the brave.' &amp;quot;.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Most of page 3 is taken up with a terrific letter signed in type by: &lt;strong&gt;Guy Carlton&lt;/strong&gt;, datelined Montreal, June 20, 1776, and includes in part: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...The advanced guard arrived the morning of the 19th inst. near to St. John's when they learned that the head of Lt. General Burgoyne's column had taken possession of the redoubts the night before; they found all the buildings in flames...I heard 22 pieces of cannon are left behind...All his Majesty's national &amp;amp; foreign troops shewd a great zeal and eagerness to overtake the rebels...&amp;quot; &lt;/em&gt;with much more. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The entire back page is taken up with ads including a detailed ad for a runaway Negro woman  &lt;br /&gt;
Complete in 4 pages, measures about 8 by 10 inches, a bit irregular at the spine, very nice condition.</description>
    <description-text> THE PENNSYLVANIA EVENING POST, Philadelphia, Oct. 19, 1776

* Evacuation of Quebec, Canada
* genuine Revolutionary War newspaper 
* General William Howe

All of the front page is taken up with a satirical political debate headed: "Orator Puff and John, his Friend, over a bottle of Madeira". 

Page 2 has an item from London noting: "The last dispatches from Gen. Howe contained pressing demands for regular supplies of provisions from England or Ireland." and another item: "The troops that will serve in America this campaign will be divided as follows: Under Gen. Howe 34,614. Gen. Carlton, 13,377. Gen. Clinton, 3,397. Total of the King's troops to act in America this campaign, 51,388....we are informed that in the province of Pennsylvania they have raised a new regiment consisting of 1000 men; their regimentals are blue faced with white, they wear caps in imitation of our light horse, round which are the following words, 'Freedom to the brave.' ". 
Most of page 3 is taken up with a terrific letter signed in type by: Guy Carlton, datelined Montreal, June 20, 1776, and includes in part: "...The advanced guard arrived the morning of the 19th inst. near to St. John's when they learned that the head of Lt. General Burgoyne's column had taken possession of the redoubts the night before; they found all the buildings in flames...I heard 22 pieces of cannon are left behind...All his Majesty's national &amp; foreign troops shewd a great zeal and eagerness to overtake the rebels..." with much more. 

The entire back page is taken up with ads including a detailed ad for a runaway Negro woman  
Complete in 4 pages, measures about 8 by 10 inches, a bit irregular at the spine, very nice condition.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">3</folder-id>
    <header>From 1776...   evacuation of Quebec...</header>
    <id type="integer">541016</id>
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    <is-active-reason>Listed on eBay</is-active-reason>
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    <price type="decimal">645.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2007-12-27T09:24:27-05:00</price-updated-at>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-03-24T10:54:04-04:00</updated-at>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2009-03-25T14:08:05-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1777-04-10</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE PENNSYLVANIA EVENING POST, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, April 10, 1777&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Revolutionary war original from America&lt;br /&gt;
* Rare&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The front page includes an ad for the sale of &amp;quot;...an indented Negro Man who has eighteen months to serve...&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Page 2 has a report with several items, including mention that: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...John Fothergill of London (of the Society of Friends) a gentleman not more distinguished for his skill in his profession that for his attachment to the rights of humanity still continues to act the part of a firm friend to America upon her just and necessary claims of Independence.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another brief item notes: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...Just now received an account of an action yesterday at Quibbletown; we drove the enemy &amp;amp; killed five. We had only one rifleman wounded.&amp;quot; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is also a notice placed by a woman offering a reward for a runaway &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...Negro sweep named Caesar...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Four pages, measures about 8 by 10 inches, light, even foxing, generally in very nice condition.</description>
    <description-text>THE PENNSYLVANIA EVENING POST, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, April 10, 1777

* Revolutionary war original from America
* Rare

The front page includes an ad for the sale of "...an indented Negro Man who has eighteen months to serve..." 

Page 2 has a report with several items, including mention that: "...John Fothergill of London (of the Society of Friends) a gentleman not more distinguished for his skill in his profession that for his attachment to the rights of humanity still continues to act the part of a firm friend to America upon her just and necessary claims of Independence."

Another brief item notes: "...Just now received an account of an action yesterday at Quibbletown; we drove the enemy &amp; killed five. We had only one rifleman wounded." 

There is also a notice placed by a woman offering a reward for a runaway "...Negro sweep named Caesar...".

Four pages, measures about 8 by 10 inches, light, even foxing, generally in very nice condition.</description-text>
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    <id type="integer">556883</id>
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    <price type="decimal">225.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2009-03-25T14:08:05-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>From 1777...</subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-09-03T14:43:09-04:00</updated-at>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2008-01-30T13:30:22-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1778-01-14</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE PENNSYLVANIA LEDGER OR THE PHILADELPHIA MARKET-DAY ADVERTISER, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, January 14, 1778&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Rare Tory title from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania...&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
* Revolutionary War era original...&amp;nbsp; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This was a strongly Tory (supportive of the British cause) newspaper which began in 1775 and closed shop in May of 1778 when the British evacuated Philadelphia. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first column of the front page includes: &amp;quot;By Order of His Excellency Sir William Howe, General and Commander in Chief...PROCLAMATION&amp;quot; concerning the cutting down of trees, etc. (see). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Several front page ads are in French, &amp;amp; another front page ad is headed: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;To Be Sold, a Likely Negro Man who has been bred a farmer...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; with more (see).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A full column on pg. 2 has some very nice content concerning the Revolutionary War (see photos), bits including: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...well informed that Gen. Howe did not land the army at Baltimore...landed at George Town...General Howe had advanced 30 miles on the road to Philadelphia...Washington's principal magazines were at Lancaster...&lt;/em&gt;&amp;quot; with more, including mention of&amp;nbsp; &amp;quot;Dr. Franklin&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Page 2 also has another: &amp;quot;Proclamation&amp;quot; signed in type: &lt;strong&gt;W. Howe&lt;/strong&gt;, concerning the sale or possession of various items (see). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A page 3 ad is for a theatrical production: &amp;quot;For the Benefit of the Widows and Orphans of the Army.&amp;quot; noting that even in times of war &amp;amp; hardship the arts carried on. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Four pages, folio size, archival rejoined at the spine, some period notations to the front page only.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not surprisingly, being a Tory newspaper the masthead features an engraving of the Royal coat-of-arms.</description>
    <description-text>THE PENNSYLVANIA LEDGER OR THE PHILADELPHIA MARKET-DAY ADVERTISER, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, January 14, 1778  

* Rare Tory title from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania...  
* Revolutionary War era original...  

This was a strongly Tory (supportive of the British cause) newspaper which began in 1775 and closed shop in May of 1778 when the British evacuated Philadelphia. 

The first column of the front page includes: "By Order of His Excellency Sir William Howe, General and Commander in Chief...PROCLAMATION" concerning the cutting down of trees, etc. (see). 

Several front page ads are in French, &amp; another front page ad is headed: "To Be Sold, a Likely Negro Man who has been bred a farmer..." with more (see).

A full column on pg. 2 has some very nice content concerning the Revolutionary War (see photos), bits including: "...well informed that Gen. Howe did not land the army at Baltimore...landed at George Town...General Howe had advanced 30 miles on the road to Philadelphia...Washington's principal magazines were at Lancaster..." with more, including mention of  "Dr. Franklin".

Page 2 also has another: "Proclamation" signed in type: W. Howe, concerning the sale or possession of various items (see). 

A page 3 ad is for a theatrical production: "For the Benefit of the Widows and Orphans of the Army." noting that even in times of war &amp; hardship the arts carried on. 

Four pages, folio size, archival rejoined at the spine, some period notations to the front page only.

Not surprisingly, being a Tory newspaper the masthead features an engraving of the Royal coat-of-arms.</description-text>
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    <id type="integer">542287</id>
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    <price type="decimal">375.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-01-30T13:30:22-05:00</price-updated-at>
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    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>A Tory newspaper from the Revolutionary War...  </subheader>
    <topics>sup158subs sup158x</topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-02-27T14:38:18-05:00</updated-at>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2008-02-13T08:53:42-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1778-02-14</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE PENNSYLVANIA LEDGER OR THE PHILADELPHIA MARKET-DAY ADVERTISER, Pennsylvania, February 14, 1778&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This was a strongly Tory (supportive of the British cause) newspaper which began in 1775 and closed shop in May of 1778 when the British evacuated Philadelphia. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The entire front page is taken up with ads, one of which is for the printing of: &amp;quot;Common Sense&amp;quot; (see photos). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Page 2 has numerous reports which relate to the Revolutionary War, bits including:&lt;em&gt; &amp;quot;...the enemy's ships went up Rappahannock River &amp;amp; took a French ship with 4 or 500 hogsheads of tobacco...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; and a report from Congress, now located in at Lancaster, Penna: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...that the invasion of the state of Pennsylvania by the enemy has obstructed this business...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; that business being the lottery. Also an item: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;At a General Court Marshal held at Whitemarsh, Penna...by order of His Excellency General Washington...Captain Vail, of the 2nd North Carolina battalion, charged with cowardice at the battle of Germantown, was tried &amp;amp; found guilty of that crime...it should be deemed scandalous for any officer to associate with him...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;Page 2 also has a report concerning problems with Indians (see photos).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also: &amp;quot;By order of His Excellency Sir William Howe, K.B., General and Commander in Chief...PROCLAMATION&amp;quot; concerning the support of the poor (see). Also another Order&amp;quot; by Sir William Howe concerning the illegal possession of oil (see).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Page 2 also has an interesting note&amp;nbsp; which begins: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;The Printer, on account of the death of the Negro man who delivered thisi paper to the subscribers lying above Market Street, is not able to send it to their houses...&amp;quot;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Page 3 has a lengthy letter which is prefaced with: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...consistent with the modern plan of American liberty, a young gentleman of that place [Charleston] was apprehended on suspicion of being the author, and thrown into jail, where we believe he remains to this day.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; and what follows is the letter (see). Note one of the footnotes which reads:&lt;em&gt; &amp;quot;The uniform of the South Carolina rebels is a hunting-shirt, such as the farmers servants in England.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; The balance of pg. 3 is taken up with ads. All of pg. 4 is taken up with ads. Complete in 4 pgs., various foxing and staining, most of which does not deter readability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not surprisingly, being a Tory newspaper the masthead features an engraving of the Royal coat-of-arms.</description>
    <description-text>THE PENNSYLVANIA LEDGER OR THE PHILADELPHIA MARKET-DAY ADVERTISER, Pennsylvania, February 14, 1778

This was a strongly Tory (supportive of the British cause) newspaper which began in 1775 and closed shop in May of 1778 when the British evacuated Philadelphia. 

The entire front page is taken up with ads, one of which is for the printing of: "Common Sense" (see photos). 

Page 2 has numerous reports which relate to the Revolutionary War, bits including: "...the enemy's ships went up Rappahannock River &amp; took a French ship with 4 or 500 hogsheads of tobacco..." and a report from Congress, now located in at Lancaster, Penna: "...that the invasion of the state of Pennsylvania by the enemy has obstructed this business..." that business being the lottery. Also an item: "At a General Court Marshal held at Whitemarsh, Penna...by order of His Excellency General Washington...Captain Vail, of the 2nd North Carolina battalion, charged with cowardice at the battle of Germantown, was tried &amp; found guilty of that crime...it should be deemed scandalous for any officer to associate with him..."

Page 2 also has a report concerning problems with Indians (see photos).

Also: "By order of His Excellency Sir William Howe, K.B., General and Commander in Chief...PROCLAMATION" concerning the support of the poor (see). Also another Order" by Sir William Howe concerning the illegal possession of oil (see).

Page 2 also has an interesting note  which begins: "The Printer, on account of the death of the Negro man who delivered thisi paper to the subscribers lying above Market Street, is not able to send it to their houses...".

Page 3 has a lengthy letter which is prefaced with: "...consistent with the modern plan of American liberty, a young gentleman of that place [Charleston] was apprehended on suspicion of being the author, and thrown into jail, where we believe he remains to this day." and what follows is the letter (see). Note one of the footnotes which reads: "The uniform of the South Carolina rebels is a hunting-shirt, such as the farmers servants in England." The balance of pg. 3 is taken up with ads. All of pg. 4 is taken up with ads. Complete in 4 pgs., various foxing and staining, most of which does not deter readability.

Not surprisingly, being a Tory newspaper the masthead features an engraving of the Royal coat-of-arms.</description-text>
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    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">542929</id>
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    <price type="decimal">295.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-08-20T11:23:42-04:00</price-updated-at>
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    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>A Tory newspaper from the Revolutionary War...</subheader>
    <topics>sup160a</topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-05-18T12:28:23-04:00</updated-at>
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  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2009-02-06T07:20:17-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1779-05-08</date>
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    <description>THE PENNSYLVANIA PACKET OR THE GENERAL ADVERTISER, Philadelphia, May 8, 1779&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Rare title from the revolutionary war&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
* Great masthead for display&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The front page has an &amp;quot;Act&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;A Supplement to an Act&amp;quot;, passed by the General Assembly of Pennsylvania, each signed in type: &lt;strong&gt;John Bayard &amp;amp; John Morris.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Page 2 has three letters that appeared in London papers, each discussing in various ways the situation in America. The letters are respectively signed in type: &lt;strong&gt;Julian, A Consistant Whig &amp;amp; Thousands.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;From the Virginia Gazette&amp;quot; is  a lengthy letter criticizing a previous letter that was written by Carter Braxton. The letter is signed in type: &lt;strong&gt;A Virginian&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: Braxton was a signatory of the Declaration of Independence. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On page 3 is a letter datelined &amp;quot;Princeton, New Jersey, May 3, 1779&amp;quot; that describes the &amp;quot;present state&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;College&amp;quot;, signed in type: John Witherspoon and William CH. Houston.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: Witherspoon was a signatory of the Declaration of Independence. A brief notice about a meeting of the Constitutional Society at the German School House in Church Alley, is signed in type: &lt;strong&gt;Charles W. Peale.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is also a notice offering a reward about &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...a Hessian deserter, named Charles...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;, and one offering a reward for a runaway&lt;em&gt; &amp;quot;...Negro Wench named Nants...&amp;quot; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The back page has a reward ad for a deserter from Capt. Carbary's troop of light dragoons. The masthead has ornate lettering and an engraving of a ship. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First leaf has a small hole in the left margin, a very minor printing crease in the masthead, traces of foxing, otherwise in very good, untrimmed condition.</description>
    <description-text>THE PENNSYLVANIA PACKET OR THE GENERAL ADVERTISER, Philadelphia, May 8, 1779  

* Rare title from the revolutionary war  
* Great masthead for display  

The front page has an "Act" and "A Supplement to an Act", passed by the General Assembly of Pennsylvania, each signed in type: John Bayard &amp; John Morris. 

Page 2 has three letters that appeared in London papers, each discussing in various ways the situation in America. The letters are respectively signed in type: Julian, A Consistant Whig &amp; Thousands. 

"From the Virginia Gazette" is  a lengthy letter criticizing a previous letter that was written by Carter Braxton. The letter is signed in type: A Virginian. 

Note: Braxton was a signatory of the Declaration of Independence. 

On page 3 is a letter datelined "Princeton, New Jersey, May 3, 1779" that describes the "present state" of the "College", signed in type: John Witherspoon and William CH. Houston.

Note: Witherspoon was a signatory of the Declaration of Independence. A brief notice about a meeting of the Constitutional Society at the German School House in Church Alley, is signed in type: Charles W. Peale. 

There is also a notice offering a reward about "...a Hessian deserter, named Charles...", and one offering a reward for a runaway "...Negro Wench named Nants..." 

The back page has a reward ad for a deserter from Capt. Carbary's troop of light dragoons. The masthead has ornate lettering and an engraving of a ship. 

First leaf has a small hole in the left margin, a very minor printing crease in the masthead, traces of foxing, otherwise in very good, untrimmed condition.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">4</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">555536</id>
    <image-range-batch>11.31.2008</image-range-batch>
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    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2009-02-06T07:20:17-05:00</price-updated-at>
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    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>From 1779 ...  ornate masthead...  </subheader>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-07-27T16:29:17-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">19</updated-system-user-id>
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    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-07-29T13:46:57-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">18</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1780-01-06</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>PENNSYLVANIA PACKET OR THE GENERAL ADVERTISER, Philadelphia, Jan. 6, 1780&amp;nbsp; Famous title that has very ornate lettering and an engraving of a ship in the masthead. &lt;br /&gt;
Notable content includes, on the ftpg: &amp;quot;A Third ESSAY on FREE TRADE and FINANCES , humbly offered to the consideration of the Public. By a CITIZEN OF Philadelphia&amp;quot;. It continues on pg. 2 and is to be concluded in a future issue. &lt;br /&gt;
A pg. 3 ad headed: &amp;quot;Four Hundred Dollars Reward&amp;quot; has details about a runaway &amp;quot;Negro man named Dick&amp;quot;. Pg. 3 also has a meeting notice for the American Philosophical Society. First leaf has a small hole in the blank left margin, otherwise in nice, untrimmed condition and great for display.</description>
    <description-text>PENNSYLVANIA PACKET OR THE GENERAL ADVERTISER, Philadelphia, Jan. 6, 1780  Famous title that has very ornate lettering and an engraving of a ship in the masthead. 
Notable content includes, on the ftpg: "A Third ESSAY on FREE TRADE and FINANCES , humbly offered to the consideration of the Public. By a CITIZEN OF Philadelphia". It continues on pg. 2 and is to be concluded in a future issue. 
A pg. 3 ad headed: "Four Hundred Dollars Reward" has details about a runaway "Negro man named Dick". Pg. 3 also has a meeting notice for the American Philosophical Society. First leaf has a small hole in the blank left margin, otherwise in nice, untrimmed condition and great for display.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">5</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">549067</id>
    <image-range-batch>8.4.2008</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image029</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image024</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">1</image-thumbnail-available>
    <inventory-item-type-id type="integer">1</inventory-item-type-id>
    <inventory-reference nil="true"></inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason nil="true"></is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">320.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-07-29T13:46:57-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Essay on free trade...</subheader>
    <topics> sup159n</topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2008-08-12T08:18:03-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">18</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-04-03T12:57:33-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">15</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1780-07-25</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&lt;strong&gt; THE CONNECTICUT COURANT, AND THE WEEKLY INTELLIGENCER&lt;/strong&gt;, Hartford CT, July 25, 1780.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Revolutionary War original&lt;br /&gt;
* Uncommon title from Connecticut&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the front page under &amp;quot;In Congress&amp;quot; is a resolution &amp;quot;...discharging or continuing the Loans that have been to these United States, on Loan Office Certificates...&amp;quot;, signed in type: &lt;strong&gt;Charles Thomson.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A pg. 2 report from &amp;quot;Philadelphia&amp;quot; states, in part: &amp;quot;...we learn, that the French and Spanish fleet in the West Indies, consists of 36 sail of the line besides frigates; and that a part of them had blocked...the British fleet in St. Lucia...&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Hartford&amp;quot; is word that: &amp;quot;The French army...have encamped on the South side of Rhode Island, and are as fine a body of troops, as ever were collected together...&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A back page ad begins: &amp;quot;To be SOLD for HARD MONEY Only, A Negro boy, about 15 years of age...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is also a notice offering a reward for an individual who escaped after being arrested for passing counterfeit bills. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subscriber's name written above the masthead, minor margin, otherwise in good condition.</description>
    <description-text> THE CONNECTICUT COURANT, AND THE WEEKLY INTELLIGENCER, Hartford CT, July 25, 1780.

* Revolutionary War original
* Uncommon title from Connecticut

On the front page under "In Congress" is a resolution "...discharging or continuing the Loans that have been to these United States, on Loan Office Certificates...", signed in type: Charles Thomson. 

A pg. 2 report from "Philadelphia" states, in part: "...we learn, that the French and Spanish fleet in the West Indies, consists of 36 sail of the line besides frigates; and that a part of them had blocked...the British fleet in St. Lucia..." From "Hartford" is word that: "The French army...have encamped on the South side of Rhode Island, and are as fine a body of troops, as ever were collected together..." 

A back page ad begins: "To be SOLD for HARD MONEY Only, A Negro boy, about 15 years of age..."

There is also a notice offering a reward for an individual who escaped after being arrested for passing counterfeit bills. 

Subscriber's name written above the masthead, minor margin, otherwise in good condition.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">4</folder-id>
    <header>FROM THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR...</header>
    <id type="integer">544446</id>
    <image-range-batch>2.49.2008</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image102</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image094</image-range-start>
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    <inventory-reference nil="true"></inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason>Listed on eBay</is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">260.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-12-23T15:18:44-05:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader nil="true"></subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2008-12-23T15:18:44-05:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">3</updated-system-user-id>
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  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2005-04-21T10:07:53-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1780-09-02</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>PENNSYLVANIA PACKET, OR THE GENERAL ADVERTISER, September 2, 1780 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The front page has: &amp;quot;A Short Vindication of the Religious Society Called Quakers, against the aspersions of a nameless writer in the Pennsylvania Packet of the 12th instant&amp;quot;, signed in type: &lt;strong&gt;John Drinker. &lt;/strong&gt;Also: &amp;quot;Doctor Morgan's Appeal to the Free Citizens of the United States of America, on the subject of Doctor Shippen juniors impeachment and trial by a Court-Martial&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pg. 3 has a letter from Henry Pendleton to Lord Cornwallis explaining his (Pendleton's) reasons for withdrawing from Charlestown without leave. The letter begins: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;As my leaving Charlestown without leave of the Commandant may be represented as a breach of my parole, I take the liberty to state to your Lordship the reasons which urged me to take this step.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; Much more &amp;amp; signed in type: &lt;strong&gt;Henry Pendleton&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pg. 3 also has a notice from Charles Wilson Peale stating that he has completed the menzotint print of General Washington. Back page has a reward notice for a runaway &amp;quot;Mulatto Slave, Named Dick&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
Nice masthead has ornate lettering and an engraving of a ship. Very good, untrimmed condition.</description>
    <description-text>PENNSYLVANIA PACKET, OR THE GENERAL ADVERTISER, September 2, 1780 

The front page has: "A Short Vindication of the Religious Society Called Quakers, against the aspersions of a nameless writer in the Pennsylvania Packet of the 12th instant", signed in type: John Drinker. Also: "Doctor Morgan's Appeal to the Free Citizens of the United States of America, on the subject of Doctor Shippen juniors impeachment and trial by a Court-Martial". 

Pg. 3 has a letter from Henry Pendleton to Lord Cornwallis explaining his (Pendleton's) reasons for withdrawing from Charlestown without leave. The letter begins: "As my leaving Charlestown without leave of the Commandant may be represented as a breach of my parole, I take the liberty to state to your Lordship the reasons which urged me to take this step." Much more &amp; signed in type: Henry Pendleton. 

Pg. 3 also has a notice from Charles Wilson Peale stating that he has completed the menzotint print of General Washington. Back page has a reward notice for a runaway "Mulatto Slave, Named Dick". 
Nice masthead has ornate lettering and an engraving of a ship. Very good, untrimmed condition.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">4</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">201642</id>
    <image-range-batch>4.94.2005</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image038</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image028</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">1</image-thumbnail-available>
    <inventory-item-type-id type="integer">1</inventory-item-type-id>
    <inventory-reference nil="true"></inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason nil="true"></is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass">Featured Item!</message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">355.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2007-02-28T13:53:50-05:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Philadelphia during the Revolutionary War...</subheader>
    <topics> topcust07A </topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-03-24T11:51:23-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">4</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2006-11-20T14:16:48-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1781-10-08</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE NEW-YORK GAZETTE: AND WEEKLY MERCURY, Oct. 8, 1781 Edited and published by Hugh Gaine who supported the Crown and espoused the Royalist cause. A pg. 2 report from Philadelphia says that 
&lt;span style="FONT-STYLE: italic"&gt;"By a person who left Williamsburgh about the 20th instant we are informed that Lord Cornwallis had evacuated Gloucester &amp;amp; only occupied at present the post of York--that he had fortified the place in the best manner. We expect the most interesting advices from that quarter as his excellency general Washington with the land forces was within 3 miles of York ten days ago." &lt;/span&gt;This is a great report from less than a month before Cornwallis would surrender to Washington there at Yorktown. Reports continue with: " 
&lt;span style="FONT-STYLE: italic"&gt;...the English army, said to consist of between 5 and 6,000 men, were encamped on Staten Island...indicating some sudden movement, not improbably towards this city."&lt;/span&gt; A letter from Cape Henry begins: 
&lt;span style="FONT-STYLE: italic"&gt;"Nothing gave me greater pleasure than the appearance of the Army under general Washington..."&lt;/span&gt; with further on their movements which preceded the surrender of Cornwallis. Under South Carolina is a Proclamation addressing the rigorous confinement and subsequent execution of an American officer in the 
&lt;span style="FONT-STYLE: italic"&gt;...provost of Charlestown...&lt;/span&gt; along with the intention 
&lt;span style="FONT-STYLE: italic"&gt;"...to make British Regular Officers, and not the deluded inhabitants who have joined their army, subject to retaliation...&lt;/span&gt;" Signed in type: 
&lt;span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"&gt;Nath. Greene &lt;/span&gt;from Camden, South Carolina. Pg. 3 has a Two Dollars Reward for a runaway negro boy named Bristol who escaped from Major James Grant of the Kings American regiment. Uncommon to find such Tory issues. Masthead has a nice woodcut of a majestic seal topped by a crown and held by a lion and a unicorn, although it shows wear (see photos). A small ink library stamp in the lower margin, wear at folds causes a few small holes on the first leaf, some areas of foxing, otherwise generally good.</description>
    <description-text>THE NEW-YORK GAZETTE: AND WEEKLY MERCURY, Oct. 8, 1781 Edited and published by Hugh Gaine who supported the Crown and espoused the Royalist cause. A pg. 2 report from Philadelphia says that 
"By a person who left Williamsburgh about the 20th instant we are informed that Lord Cornwallis had evacuated Gloucester &amp; only occupied at present the post of York--that he had fortified the place in the best manner. We expect the most interesting advices from that quarter as his excellency general Washington with the land forces was within 3 miles of York ten days ago." This is a great report from less than a month before Cornwallis would surrender to Washington there at Yorktown. Reports continue with: " 
...the English army, said to consist of between 5 and 6,000 men, were encamped on Staten Island...indicating some sudden movement, not improbably towards this city." A letter from Cape Henry begins: 
"Nothing gave me greater pleasure than the appearance of the Army under general Washington..." with further on their movements which preceded the surrender of Cornwallis. Under South Carolina is a Proclamation addressing the rigorous confinement and subsequent execution of an American officer in the 
...provost of Charlestown... along with the intention 
"...to make British Regular Officers, and not the deluded inhabitants who have joined their army, subject to retaliation..." Signed in type: 
Nath. Greene from Camden, South Carolina. Pg. 3 has a Two Dollars Reward for a runaway negro boy named Bristol who escaped from Major James Grant of the Kings American regiment. Uncommon to find such Tory issues. Masthead has a nice woodcut of a majestic seal topped by a crown and held by a lion and a unicorn, although it shows wear (see photos). A small ink library stamp in the lower margin, wear at folds causes a few small holes on the first leaf, some areas of foxing, otherwise generally good.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer" nil="true"></folder-id>
    <header></header>
    <id type="integer">216412</id>
    <image-range-batch>11.92.2006</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image041</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image030</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">1</image-thumbnail-available>
    <inventory-item-type-id type="integer">1</inventory-item-type-id>
    <inventory-reference></inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason>Listed on eBay</is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">410.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2007-01-26T13:53:45-05:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>A Tory newspaper reporting on the closing moments of Cornwallis...</subheader>
    <topics>shumphrey  sup153b  </topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2007-09-04T00:03:19-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">7</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-12-12T10:35:04-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1783-02-01</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE PENNSYLVANIA PACKET, from Philadelphia Pennsylvania, dated February 1, 1783&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Post revolutionary war original&lt;br /&gt;
* Nice masthead&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The front page is entirely taken up with ads including an: &amp;quot;Eight Dollars Reward&amp;quot; ad for  &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&amp;quot;...a likely Negro Wench...&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt; with details, and a &amp;quot;Ten Dollars Reward&amp;quot; for a runaway  &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&amp;quot;...Negro Man named Adam...&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Page 2 has a small bit noting:  &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&amp;quot;From the known principles of the premier, respecting the American contest...from the unhappy loyalists it may naturally be concluded that the colonial war will not yet be terminated.&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The balance of the issue is taken up with other news of the day and more advertisements. Complete in 4 pages, ornate lettering in the masthead, some water staining near the top, even foxing throughout.</description>
    <description-text>THE PENNSYLVANIA PACKET, from Philadelphia Pennsylvania, dated February 1, 1783 

* Post revolutionary war original
* Nice masthead

The front page is entirely taken up with ads including an: "Eight Dollars Reward" ad for  "...a likely Negro Wench..." with details, and a "Ten Dollars Reward" for a runaway  "...Negro Man named Adam...". 

Page 2 has a small bit noting:  "From the known principles of the premier, respecting the American contest...from the unhappy loyalists it may naturally be concluded that the colonial war will not yet be terminated." 

The balance of the issue is taken up with other news of the day and more advertisements. Complete in 4 pages, ornate lettering in the masthead, some water staining near the top, even foxing throughout.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">4</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">553423</id>
    <image-range-batch>4.4.2009</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image027</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image023</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">1</image-thumbnail-available>
    <inventory-item-type-id type="integer">1</inventory-item-type-id>
    <inventory-reference nil="true"></inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason nil="true"></is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">120.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-12-12T10:35:04-05:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Decorative masthead... Runaway reward ad...</subheader>
    <topics>shumphrey  sup162b</topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-10-15T09:47:06-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">5</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2006-05-22T09:03:01-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1784-07-07</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&lt;strong&gt;THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE&lt;/strong&gt;, Philadelphia, July 7, 1784.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Post Revolutionary War America&lt;br /&gt;
* 18th century Phila. PA original&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Front page news and commentary from London includes: The government in America is far from being completely settled, as there is a difference in sentiment what power to lodge in the Congress...but the jealousy of the Northern states will not let them comply with the desires of the Southern ones, in extending their power to what they conceive to be necessary to maintain good government... &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Page 2 has news from the Irish House of Commons which includes a request to Parliament to address the problem of emigration. A letter from New-York mentions that Gen. Haldimand refused to deliver up Machilmakinac and to ...give passes to all who apply for them to come over the lakes to Albany and New-York... The letter also states that: Every Canadian languishes to be out of the English government; but their pusillanimity makes them, Spaniel like, kiss the rod that scourges them. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The&amp;nbsp;back page&amp;nbsp;has a reward ad for a runaway negro Fellow, named Bill. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Irregular narrow piece missing at the spine in part of the lower left margin, causing slight loss of text on pg. 3 and part of an add on the back page, slightly irregular in the upper part of the spine, archival mends to two minor fold tears. 4 pages.</description>
    <description-text>THE PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE, Philadelphia, July 7, 1784.

* Post Revolutionary War America
* 18th century Phila. PA original

Front page news and commentary from London includes: The government in America is far from being completely settled, as there is a difference in sentiment what power to lodge in the Congress...but the jealousy of the Northern states will not let them comply with the desires of the Southern ones, in extending their power to what they conceive to be necessary to maintain good government... 

Page 2 has news from the Irish House of Commons which includes a request to Parliament to address the problem of emigration. A letter from New-York mentions that Gen. Haldimand refused to deliver up Machilmakinac and to ...give passes to all who apply for them to come over the lakes to Albany and New-York... The letter also states that: Every Canadian languishes to be out of the English government; but their pusillanimity makes them, Spaniel like, kiss the rod that scourges them. 

The back page has a reward ad for a runaway negro Fellow, named Bill. 

Irregular narrow piece missing at the spine in part of the lower left margin, causing slight loss of text on pg. 3 and part of an add on the back page, slightly irregular in the upper part of the spine, archival mends to two minor fold tears. 4 pages.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">4</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">212161</id>
    <image-range-batch>5.50.2006</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image067</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image061</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">1</image-thumbnail-available>
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    <inventory-reference nil="true"></inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason>Listed on eBay</is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass">Featured Item!</message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">120.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-12-30T15:04:48-05:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>1784 Runaway Slaves Advertisements...</subheader>
    <topics>  topcust07A  </topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2008-12-30T15:04:48-05:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">3</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2006-03-28T08:40:04-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1784-12-31</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>FOWLE'S NEW HAMPSHIRE GAZETTE &amp;amp; GENERAL ADVERTISER, Portsmouth,
Dec. 31, 1784 A quite uncommon and very early newspaper from New
Hampshire, rarely offered today. The inside pages have various news
of&amp;#160;the day with foreign reports on pg. 2 &amp;amp; "American
Intelligence" on pg. 3, including an interesting item of a negro may
who ran away from his master and has come up with a document certifying
his freedom (see photo). Various ads scattered throughout as well. Very
irregular at the spine margin with some loss but affecting little text.
Much foxing &amp;amp; some ink stains to the back page, a few small wear
holes. Never bound nor trimmed, complete in 4 pages. 
&lt;br /&gt;</description>
    <description-text>FOWLE'S NEW HAMPSHIRE GAZETTE &amp; GENERAL ADVERTISER, Portsmouth,
Dec. 31, 1784 A quite uncommon and very early newspaper from New
Hampshire, rarely offered today. The inside pages have various news
of&#160;the day with foreign reports on pg. 2 &amp; "American
Intelligence" on pg. 3, including an interesting item of a negro may
who ran away from his master and has come up with a document certifying
his freedom (see photo). Various ads scattered throughout as well. Very
irregular at the spine margin with some loss but affecting little text.
Much foxing &amp; some ink stains to the back page, a few small wear
holes. Never bound nor trimmed, complete in 4 pages. 
</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">4</folder-id>
    <header></header>
    <id type="integer">210668</id>
    <image-range-batch>3.90.2006</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image019</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image015</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">1</image-thumbnail-available>
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    <inventory-reference></inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason nil="true"></is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
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    <price type="decimal">47.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2006-03-29T00:00:00-05:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>A runaway slave has his document of freedom...</subheader>
    <topics>  </topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2007-09-04T00:00:45-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">16</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2006-01-03T09:47:11-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1786-03-24</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>PENNSYLVANIA PACKET, AND DAILY ADVERTISER, Phila., March 24, 1786 The
ftpg. has a reward notice for a runaway Negro Fellow, named Frank. Pg.
2 has a list of various laws passed by the Maryland assembly including
A supplement to an act entitled, an act for founding a college on the
Western Shore of this state, and constituting the same, together with
Washington College on the Eastern Shore, into one university by the
name of the University of Maryland. Occasional foxing.</description>
    <description-text>PENNSYLVANIA PACKET, AND DAILY ADVERTISER, Phila., March 24, 1786 The
ftpg. has a reward notice for a runaway Negro Fellow, named Frank. Pg.
2 has a list of various laws passed by the Maryland assembly including
A supplement to an act entitled, an act for founding a college on the
Western Shore of this state, and constituting the same, together with
Washington College on the Eastern Shore, into one university by the
name of the University of Maryland. Occasional foxing.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">7</folder-id>
    <header></header>
    <id type="integer">208533</id>
    <image-range-batch>1.6.2006</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image061</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image055</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">1</image-thumbnail-available>
    <inventory-item-type-id type="integer">1</inventory-item-type-id>
    <inventory-reference></inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason nil="true"></is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">45.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2006-01-03T00:00:00-05:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>University Of Maryland...</subheader>
    <topics>  </topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2007-09-03T23:59:53-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">14</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-10-29T07:05:44-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1786-12-28</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>NEW-HAVEN GAZETTE, &amp;amp; CONNECTICUT MAGAZINE, December 28, 1786 (year in Roman numerals)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Southern slaves from Africa imported&lt;br /&gt;
* Susquehanna River&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This is a volume I issue (number 46) of this uncommon title from Connecticut.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Page 2 has a report about the rescue of a young man stranded on an island near Bald Friar ferry after a sudden rise of the Susquehanna River.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the back page under &amp;quot;Philadelphia&amp;quot;  is word from South Carolina that: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...12,000 negro slaves have been imported from Africa into that state and Georgia, within these three years...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other news. 4-size, 4 pages, lite stain in the upper left corner, some lite foxing.</description>
    <description-text>NEW-HAVEN GAZETTE, &amp; CONNECTICUT MAGAZINE, December 28, 1786 (year in Roman numerals)

* Southern slaves from Africa imported
* Susquehanna River

This is a volume I issue (number 46) of this uncommon title from Connecticut.

Page 2 has a report about the rescue of a young man stranded on an island near Bald Friar ferry after a sudden rise of the Susquehanna River.

On the back page under "Philadelphia"  is word from South Carolina that: "...12,000 negro slaves have been imported from Africa into that state and Georgia, within these three years..." 

Other news. 4-size, 4 pages, lite stain in the upper left corner, some lite foxing.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">2</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">552137</id>
    <image-range-batch>10.j.2008</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image045</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image039</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">1</image-thumbnail-available>
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    <inventory-reference nil="true"></inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason nil="true"></is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">47.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-10-29T07:05:44-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Bald Friar ferry...</subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-10-26T12:25:46-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">18</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2009-02-05T12:32:29-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1788-02-01</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>PENNSYLVANIA PACKET, &amp;amp; DAILY ADVERTISER, Philadelphia, February 1, 1788&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Delaware Society for the abolition of slavery&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
* 18th century original reading&amp;nbsp; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Has all ads and notices on the front page. A page 3 report from &amp;quot;Wilmington&amp;quot; has the names of the officers elected at a recent meeting of the &amp;quot;Delaware Society for the abolition of slavery&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other news of the day. Archival mends to several, clean fold and margin tears, otherwise in good condition. 4 pages.</description>
    <description-text>PENNSYLVANIA PACKET, &amp; DAILY ADVERTISER, Philadelphia, February 1, 1788  

* Delaware Society for the abolition of slavery  
* 18th century original reading  

Has all ads and notices on the front page. A page 3 report from "Wilmington" has the names of the officers elected at a recent meeting of the "Delaware Society for the abolition of slavery". 

Other news of the day. Archival mends to several, clean fold and margin tears, otherwise in good condition. 4 pages.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">4</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">555409</id>
    <image-range-batch>11.16.2008</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image083</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image079</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">1</image-thumbnail-available>
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    <inventory-reference nil="true"></inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason nil="true"></is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">44.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2009-02-05T12:32:29-05:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Delaware Society for the abolition of slavery...  </subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-07-09T11:58:54-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">19</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2004-12-10T16:08:33-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">12</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1788-03-01</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE from London, England, dated March, 1788.
Within this 90+ page issue is a full page plate which includes four
prints, one of which is a print of the medal to slavery, titled: "Am I
Not A Man And A Brother?"(see photo) and showing a slave with his hands
in chains. There is some water staining throughout not detering any
readability. Complete with the full title/index page with an engraving
of St. John's Gate. Measures about 5 by 8 1/2 inches.</description>
    <description-text>THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE from London, England, dated March, 1788.
Within this 90+ page issue is a full page plate which includes four
prints, one of which is a print of the medal to slavery, titled: "Am I
Not A Man And A Brother?"(see photo) and showing a slave with his hands
in chains. There is some water staining throughout not detering any
readability. Complete with the full title/index page with an engraving
of St. John's Gate. Measures about 5 by 8 1/2 inches.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">1</folder-id>
    <header></header>
    <id type="integer">121461</id>
    <image-range-batch>webimages</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>21461</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>21461</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">0</image-thumbnail-available>
    <inventory-item-type-id type="integer">1</inventory-item-type-id>
    <inventory-reference></inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason nil="true"></is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">true</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass">&lt;a href="http://www.rarenewspapers.com/pages/gm_plate_note" onclick="window.open(this.href,'GMNoteConcerningPlatesandorMaps','resizable=no,location=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=no,status=no,toolbar=no,fullscreen=no,dependent=no,status'); return false"&gt;&lt;font color="#ff0000"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read Note Regarding Potential Plates/Maps Within This Issue!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">155.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2007-11-09T19:02:21-05:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>1788 Print of Slavery Medal with Plate!</subheader>
    <topics>     gm_plate_note   </topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2007-11-09T19:02:21-05:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">3</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-04-09T14:27:35-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">5</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1789-08-20</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&lt;strong&gt;THE MORNING POST, AND DAILY ADVERTISER,&lt;/strong&gt; from London, dated August 20, 1789.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Man with the Iron Mask&lt;br /&gt;
* Article on Slavery&lt;br /&gt;
* Red Ink Tax Stamp&lt;br /&gt;
* Poem - History of the Pen&lt;br /&gt;
* Uncommon Title&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
On page 2 of this issue is an article entitled &amp;quot;The Iron Mask&amp;quot; which is 3/4 of a column in length. Page 3 features an article on Slave Trade which is nearly a column in length and the back page features a poem entitled &amp;quot;The History of a Pen&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a complete 4 page issue which is close-trimmed at the top and may effect a few letters in title headings on the inside and back pages, otherwise is in nice condition. It also contain contains a partial red ink tax stamp at the lower right corner of the front page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Background Information: The &lt;span style=""&gt;Man in the Iron Mask&lt;/span&gt; (French: &lt;em&gt;L'Homme au Masque de Fer)&lt;/em&gt; (died November 1703) was a prisoner who was held in a number of jails, including the Bastille and the Chateau d&amp;rsquo;lf, during the reign of Louis XIV of &lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;France&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;. The identity of this man has been thoroughly discussed, mainly because no one ever saw his face which was hidden by a mask of black velvet cloth. Later retellings of the story have claimed that it was an iron mask. In popular myth he is believed to have been the twin brother of Louis XIV, but there is little actual evidence for this. What facts are known about this prisoner are based mainly on correspondence between his jailer and his superiors in &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Paris&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt;. (Source: Wikipedia)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE MORNING POST, AND DAILY ADVERTISER, from London, dated August 20, 1789.

* Man with the Iron Mask
* Article on Slavery
* Red Ink Tax Stamp
* Poem - History of the Pen
* Uncommon Title

On page 2 of this issue is an article entitled "The Iron Mask" which is 3/4 of a column in length. Page 3 features an article on Slave Trade which is nearly a column in length and the back page features a poem entitled "The History of a Pen".

This is a complete 4 page issue which is close-trimmed at the top and may effect a few letters in title headings on the inside and back pages, otherwise is in nice condition. It also contain contains a partial red ink tax stamp at the lower right corner of the front page.


Background Information: The Man in the Iron Mask (French: L'Homme au Masque de Fer) (died November 1703) was a prisoner who was held in a number of jails, including the Bastille and the Chateau d&amp;rsquo;lf, during the reign of Louis XIV of France. The identity of this man has been thoroughly discussed, mainly because no one ever saw his face which was hidden by a mask of black velvet cloth. Later retellings of the story have claimed that it was an iron mask. In popular myth he is believed to have been the twin brother of Louis XIV, but there is little actual evidence for this. What facts are known about this prisoner are based mainly on correspondence between his jailer and his superiors in Paris. (Source: Wikipedia)</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">5</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">544642</id>
    <image-range-batch>4.d11.2008</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image010</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image001</image-range-start>
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    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason nil="true"></is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">40.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-04-10T09:48:29-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>The Man with the Iron Mask...</subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2008-04-10T09:48:29-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">5</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-02-12T09:54:19-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">17</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1790-02-16</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&lt;strong&gt;THE DIARY; or, WOODFALL'S REGISTER&lt;/strong&gt;, London, England, dated February 16, 1790.&amp;nbsp; This issue includes an article on the front page, which concerns Sion College.&amp;nbsp; It reads:&amp;nbsp; &amp;quot;&lt;em&gt;At a numerous Meeting of the Clery of the City of London, in a General Court at Sion College, held on the 13th of February, 1790, the following Resolutions were unanimously agreed upon...&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/em&gt;Additionally, column 3 begins the&amp;nbsp; &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;twelve resolutions agreed upon by the joint Committee of the council and assemby, in a conference on the subject of the Slave Trade...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Page 2 includes an article on George Washington's visit to Boston.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is complete in four pages, untrimmed, with some lite dirtiness at the fold line. This features a full red ink tax stamp at the lower corner of page three.</description>
    <description-text>THE DIARY; or, WOODFALL'S REGISTER, London, England, dated February 16, 1790.  This issue includes an article on the front page, which concerns Sion College.  It reads:  "At a numerous Meeting of the Clery of the City of London, in a General Court at Sion College, held on the 13th of February, 1790, the following Resolutions were unanimously agreed upon..."  Additionally, column 3 begins the  "twelve resolutions agreed upon by the joint Committee of the council and assemby, in a conference on the subject of the Slave Trade..."

Page 2 includes an article on George Washington's visit to Boston.

This is complete in four pages, untrimmed, with some lite dirtiness at the fold line. This features a full red ink tax stamp at the lower corner of page three.</description-text>
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    <subheader>Sion College... George Washington... Slave Trade...</subheader>
    <topics>rintern08</topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-10-06T08:16:18-04:00</updated-at>
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    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2009-08-24T06:55:15-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1790-03-01</date>
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    <description>GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, March, 1790&amp;nbsp; A very nice magazine from the late 18th century with a wide range of varied content including news of the day, political reports, literary items, and other unusual tidbits. This was the first periodical to use the word &amp;quot;magazine&amp;quot; in its title, having begun in 1731 and lasting until 1907.&lt;br /&gt;
Certainly the prime feature of this issue is the nice, attached fold-out map (see photo):&lt;strong&gt; &amp;quot;A Map showing the communication of the Lakes and the Rivers between Lake Superior and Slave Lake in North America.&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt; The map shows the extreme western parts of Lake Superior and &amp;quot;Hudson's Bay&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lake Winiping (now Lake Winnipeg in Manitoba) and other landmarks across what is now Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia, to &amp;quot;Queen Charlotte's Island&amp;quot;. Northern and northwestern points shown include Slave Lake in what is now the Northwest Territories, &amp;quot;Pr. William Sound&amp;quot; and Cook's River (both in Alaska). The map is accompanied by a lengthy extract of a letter about the region: &amp;quot;Description of the Country from Lake Superior to Cooks River&amp;quot; which takes 2 1/2 pgs. Map measures about 8 3/4 by 10 inches with the margins. This map is in excellent condition &amp;amp; is dated at the upper right.&lt;br /&gt;
This issue also includes the two other full page plates called for in the table of contents.&lt;br /&gt;
Other articles within include: &amp;quot;Observations on the Action of Gravity&amp;quot; taking 3 pages; and a short bit concerning a letter by &amp;quot;Dr. Franklin&amp;quot; concerning&amp;nbsp; the protection of Capt. Cook (see). Also near the back are: &amp;quot;Accurate Statement of the Late Revolution in France&amp;quot; and news headed &amp;quot;America&amp;quot; beginning: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...the New Government is said to have given new life to the trade, manufactures &amp;amp; agriculture of that country...&amp;quot; &lt;/em&gt;with more (see).&lt;br /&gt;
Complete in 96 pages, measures 5 by 8 1/4 inches, full title/index page with an engraving of St. John's Gate, excellent condition.</description>
    <description-text>GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE, London, March, 1790  A very nice magazine from the late 18th century with a wide range of varied content including news of the day, political reports, literary items, and other unusual tidbits. This was the first periodical to use the word "magazine" in its title, having begun in 1731 and lasting until 1907.
Certainly the prime feature of this issue is the nice, attached fold-out map (see photo): "A Map showing the communication of the Lakes and the Rivers between Lake Superior and Slave Lake in North America." The map shows the extreme western parts of Lake Superior and "Hudson's Bay", "Lake Winiping (now Lake Winnipeg in Manitoba) and other landmarks across what is now Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia, to "Queen Charlotte's Island". Northern and northwestern points shown include Slave Lake in what is now the Northwest Territories, "Pr. William Sound" and Cook's River (both in Alaska). The map is accompanied by a lengthy extract of a letter about the region: "Description of the Country from Lake Superior to Cooks River" which takes 2 1/2 pgs. Map measures about 8 3/4 by 10 inches with the margins. This map is in excellent condition &amp; is dated at the upper right.
This issue also includes the two other full page plates called for in the table of contents.
Other articles within include: "Observations on the Action of Gravity" taking 3 pages; and a short bit concerning a letter by "Dr. Franklin" concerning  the protection of Capt. Cook (see). Also near the back are: "Accurate Statement of the Late Revolution in France" and news headed "America" beginning: "...the New Government is said to have given new life to the trade, manufactures &amp; agriculture of that country..." with more (see).
Complete in 96 pages, measures 5 by 8 1/4 inches, full title/index page with an engraving of St. John's Gate, excellent condition.</description-text>
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    <message type="NilClass">&lt;h3&gt;&lt;font color = red&gt;Item from Catalog 168 (released November, 2009).&lt;/font color&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</message>
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    <price type="decimal">236.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2009-08-24T06:55:15-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Map of Canada &amp; other portions of North America...</subheader>
    <topics>cat168</topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-09-03T12:17:53-04:00</updated-at>
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    <city nil="true"></city>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2009-08-25T15:05:40-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1790-11-13</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
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    <description>GAZETTE OF THE UNITED STATES, Philadelphia, Nov. 13, 1790&amp;nbsp; Pg. 3 has an item beginning: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;The establishment of the federal government compleated the revolution of America. Before this event it was problematical whether our emancipation from the sovereignty of Britain would prove a curse or a blessing...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; with more (see for portions).&lt;br /&gt;
Other news of the day &amp;amp; ads. Four pages and in excellent condition.</description>
    <description-text>GAZETTE OF THE UNITED STATES, Philadelphia, Nov. 13, 1790  Pg. 3 has an item beginning: "The establishment of the federal government compleated the revolution of America. Before this event it was problematical whether our emancipation from the sovereignty of Britain would prove a curse or a blessing..." with more (see for portions).
Other news of the day &amp; ads. Four pages and in excellent condition.</description-text>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2007-04-10T08:20:56-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1791-02-11</date>
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    <description>&lt;div&gt;
    &lt;strong&gt;DUNLAPS AMERICAN DAILY ADVERTISER&lt;/strong&gt;, Philadelphia, Feb. 11, 1791. 
&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#160; 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;* Negro related poem 
&lt;br /&gt;* 18th century American periodical&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Page 2 has a poem:&lt;strong&gt; The Negroes Complaint&lt;/strong&gt;, beginning: Forced from home and all its pleasure Africs coast I left fornlorn....Men from England bought and sold me, Paid my price in paltry gold.... News of the day with several advertisements. Small hole in the second leaf, otherwise in good condition.. 
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <description-text>
    DUNLAPS AMERICAN DAILY ADVERTISER, Philadelphia, Feb. 11, 1791. 
&#160; 
* Negro related poem 
* 18th century American periodicalPage 2 has a poem: The Negroes Complaint, beginning: Forced from home and all its pleasure Africs coast I left fornlorn....Men from England bought and sold me, Paid my price in paltry gold.... News of the day with several advertisements. Small hole in the second leaf, otherwise in good condition.. 
</description-text>
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    <price type="decimal">53.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2007-04-18T13:09:18-04:00</price-updated-at>
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    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Negro poem in 1791...</subheader>
    <topics>  </topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2007-09-04T00:05:09-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">17</updated-system-user-id>
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  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2007-01-03T09:35:05-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1791-05-17</date>
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    <description>&lt;div&gt;DUNLAPS AMERICAN DAILY ADVERTISER, Philadelphia, May 17, 1791&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Signer of the Declaration of Independence&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Page 3 has a poem concderning the death of Francis Hopkinson, titled: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;Lines Written On The Decease Of Francis Hopkinson, Esquire, May, 1791.&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/em&gt;(see photos). Hopkinson was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. &lt;br /&gt;
Other news of the day with several interesting advertisements including a runaway slave ad. Occasional rubbing, otherwise in good condition.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Historical Background&lt;/strong&gt;: Francis Hopkinson (October 2, 1737May 9, 1791), an American author, and one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence as a delegate from New Jersey, was born at Philadelphia in 1737. He became a member of the first class at the College of Philadelphia (now University of Pennsylvania) in 1751 and graduated in 1757. He received his masters in 1760. He entered the legal profession under Pennsylvania attorney general Benjamin Chew and was admitted to the bar in 1761. He was secretary to a Provincial Council of Pennsylvania Indian commission in 1761 that made a treaty with the Delaware and several Iroquois tribes. He was appointed customs collector for Salem, NJ in 1763.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He spent from May 1766 to August 1767 in England in hopes of becoming commissioner of customs for North America. Although unsuccessful, he spent time with future Prime Minister Lord North, the Bishop of Worcester (his cousin), and painter Benjamin West.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After his return, he operated a dry goods business in Philadelphia and married Ann Borden on Sept. 1, 1768. They would have five children. He obtained a public appointment as a customs collector for New Castle, Delaware on May 1, 1772. He moved to Bordentown, NJ in 1774, became an assemblyman for the state's Royal Provincial Council, and was admitted to the New Jersey bar on May 8, 1775. He resigned his crown-appointed positions in 1776 and went on to represent New Jersey in the Continental Congress from June 22 to Nov. 30, 1776 where he signed the Declaration of Independence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As part of the fledgling nation's government, he served on the Navy Board at Philadelphia in 1777; was treasurer of the Continental Loan Office in 1778; judge of the Admiralty Court of Pennsylvania in 1779 and reappointed in 1780 and 1787; ratified the Constitution during the constitutional convention in 1787; judge of U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania 1789-1791.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hopkinson was the author of several songs to which he wrote popular airs, and of various political poems, pamphlets, and jeux d'esprit, which from their humorous satire had a wide circulation, and powerfully assisted in arousing and fostering the spirit of political independence that issued in the American Revolution. source: wikipedia&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <description-text>DUNLAPS AMERICAN DAILY ADVERTISER, Philadelphia, May 17, 1791

* Signer of the Declaration of Independence

Page 3 has a poem concderning the death of Francis Hopkinson, titled: "Lines Written On The Decease Of Francis Hopkinson, Esquire, May, 1791."  (see photos). Hopkinson was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. 
Other news of the day with several interesting advertisements including a runaway slave ad. Occasional rubbing, otherwise in good condition.

Historical Background: Francis Hopkinson (October 2, 1737May 9, 1791), an American author, and one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence as a delegate from New Jersey, was born at Philadelphia in 1737. He became a member of the first class at the College of Philadelphia (now University of Pennsylvania) in 1751 and graduated in 1757. He received his masters in 1760. He entered the legal profession under Pennsylvania attorney general Benjamin Chew and was admitted to the bar in 1761. He was secretary to a Provincial Council of Pennsylvania Indian commission in 1761 that made a treaty with the Delaware and several Iroquois tribes. He was appointed customs collector for Salem, NJ in 1763.

He spent from May 1766 to August 1767 in England in hopes of becoming commissioner of customs for North America. Although unsuccessful, he spent time with future Prime Minister Lord North, the Bishop of Worcester (his cousin), and painter Benjamin West.

After his return, he operated a dry goods business in Philadelphia and married Ann Borden on Sept. 1, 1768. They would have five children. He obtained a public appointment as a customs collector for New Castle, Delaware on May 1, 1772. He moved to Bordentown, NJ in 1774, became an assemblyman for the state's Royal Provincial Council, and was admitted to the New Jersey bar on May 8, 1775. He resigned his crown-appointed positions in 1776 and went on to represent New Jersey in the Continental Congress from June 22 to Nov. 30, 1776 where he signed the Declaration of Independence.

As part of the fledgling nation's government, he served on the Navy Board at Philadelphia in 1777; was treasurer of the Continental Loan Office in 1778; judge of the Admiralty Court of Pennsylvania in 1779 and reappointed in 1780 and 1787; ratified the Constitution during the constitutional convention in 1787; judge of U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania 1789-1791.

Hopkinson was the author of several songs to which he wrote popular airs, and of various political poems, pamphlets, and jeux d'esprit, which from their humorous satire had a wide circulation, and powerfully assisted in arousing and fostering the spirit of political independence that issued in the American Revolution. source: wikipedia
</description-text>
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    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
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    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
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    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">45.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2007-01-23T14:54:59-05:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Patriot Francis Hopkinson death report...</subheader>
    <topics> </topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2008-06-20T08:52:07-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">4</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-11-13T07:30:28-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1794-07-24</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>BALTIMORE DAILY INTELLIGENCER, Maryland, July 24, 1794&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Slave ads&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Uncommon 18th century title&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Has all ads on the front page. Page 3 has the interrogation of two Potowatomie Indians captured by Capt. Gibson. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The back page has a reward ad for a runaway &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...NEGRO MAN, named William...&amp;quot; &lt;/em&gt;and one for&lt;em&gt; &amp;quot;...Two Negroes...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;, each with details.</description>
    <description-text>BALTIMORE DAILY INTELLIGENCER, Maryland, July 24, 1794  

* Slave ads  
* Uncommon 18th century title  

Has all ads on the front page. Page 3 has the interrogation of two Potowatomie Indians captured by Capt. Gibson. 

The back page has a reward ad for a runaway "...NEGRO MAN, named William..." and one for "...Two Negroes...", each with details.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">4</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">552585</id>
    <image-range-batch>11.43.2008</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image041</image-range-end>
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    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
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    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
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    <price type="decimal">40.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-11-13T07:30:28-05:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Slave ads...  </subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-06-10T08:31:23-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">19</updated-system-user-id>
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  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2009-01-08T09:10:13-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1795-01-10</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>NEW YORK JOURNAL, &amp;amp; PATRIOTIC REGISTER, January 10, 1795 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* 18th century illustrated slave ads&lt;br /&gt;
* Rare American title&lt;br /&gt;
* Nice masthead&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The front page has a reward ad for runaway a &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...mulatto-fellow named Moses...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;, that includes an engraving of a runaway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Page 2 has a report from the Secretary of War to the President &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...respecting the preservation of the peace with the Indian Tribes...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; that have treaties with the U.S., signed in type: &lt;strong&gt;H. Knox. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Page 3 has a reward ad for a runaway &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...Negro boy named Michael...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; that includes an engraving of a runaway.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other news of the day &amp;amp; advertisements within this 4 page issue. Has ornate lettering in the masthead. Some foxing, otherwise in nice condition.</description>
    <description-text>NEW YORK JOURNAL, &amp; PATRIOTIC REGISTER, January 10, 1795 

* 18th century illustrated slave ads
* Rare American title
* Nice masthead

The front page has a reward ad for runaway a "...mulatto-fellow named Moses...", that includes an engraving of a runaway.

Page 2 has a report from the Secretary of War to the President "...respecting the preservation of the peace with the Indian Tribes..." that have treaties with the U.S., signed in type: H. Knox. 

Page 3 has a reward ad for a runaway "...Negro boy named Michael..." that includes an engraving of a runaway.  

Other news of the day &amp; advertisements within this 4 page issue. Has ornate lettering in the masthead. Some foxing, otherwise in nice condition.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">5</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">554254</id>
    <image-range-batch>9.77.2008</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image042</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image036</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">1</image-thumbnail-available>
    <inventory-item-type-id type="integer">1</inventory-item-type-id>
    <inventory-reference nil="true"></inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason nil="true"></is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">56.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2009-01-08T09:10:13-05:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>A mulatto named Moses...</subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-09-02T14:58:37-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">18</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2009-07-01T14:18:38-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1795-01-14</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>NEW YORK JOURNAL, &amp;amp; PATRIOTIC REGISTER, January 14, 1795&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Rare 18th century title from America&lt;br /&gt;
* Slave ad with engraving of runaway&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The back page has a notice offering a reward for a runaway&lt;em&gt;  &amp;quot;...Negro Boy, named Michael...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;, plus details about his appearance &amp;amp; more. Includes an engraving of a runaway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
News of the day with many other ads. Has ornate lettering in the masthead. Some scattered foxing spots, otherwise nice. 4 pages.</description>
    <description-text>NEW YORK JOURNAL, &amp; PATRIOTIC REGISTER, January 14, 1795

* Rare 18th century title from America
* Slave ad with engraving of runaway

The back page has a notice offering a reward for a runaway  "...Negro Boy, named Michael...", plus details about his appearance &amp; more. Includes an engraving of a runaway.

News of the day with many other ads. Has ornate lettering in the masthead. Some scattered foxing spots, otherwise nice. 4 pages.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">5</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">560362</id>
    <image-range-batch>7.2.2009</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image078</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image072</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">1</image-thumbnail-available>
    <inventory-item-type-id type="integer">1</inventory-item-type-id>
    <inventory-reference nil="true"></inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason nil="true"></is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">45.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2009-07-01T14:18:38-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Runaway slave reward ad...</subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-08-25T13:38:38-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">18</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2009-04-22T11:50:12-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1795-01-17</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>NEW-YORK JOURNAL, &amp;amp; PATRIOTIC REGISTER, New York, NY, January 17, 1795 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Rare 18th century American title&lt;br /&gt;
* with Runaway slave ad&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Page 3 has a notice about a performance  of  &amp;quot;Equestrian Exercises&amp;quot; presented by Mr. Ricketts at the New Amphitheater on Broadway.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The back page has a notice offering a rewards for a runaway  &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...Negro Boy, named Michael...&lt;/em&gt;&amp;quot; Includes an engraving of a runaway. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
News of the day with many other interesting advertisements. Has ornate lettering in the masthead. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Scattered foxing spots, otherwise in nice condition. 4 pages.</description>
    <description-text>NEW-YORK JOURNAL, &amp; PATRIOTIC REGISTER, New York, NY, January 17, 1795 

* Rare 18th century American title
* with Runaway slave ad

Page 3 has a notice about a performance  of  "Equestrian Exercises" presented by Mr. Ricketts at the New Amphitheater on Broadway.  

The back page has a notice offering a rewards for a runaway  "...Negro Boy, named Michael..." Includes an engraving of a runaway. 

News of the day with many other interesting advertisements. Has ornate lettering in the masthead. 

Scattered foxing spots, otherwise in nice condition. 4 pages.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">5</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">557729</id>
    <image-range-batch>4.62.2009</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image068</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image062</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">1</image-thumbnail-available>
    <inventory-item-type-id type="integer">1</inventory-item-type-id>
    <inventory-reference nil="true"></inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason nil="true"></is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">47.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2009-04-22T11:50:12-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Mr. Ricketts...  runaway ad...</subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-06-12T08:01:02-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">18</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2009-08-20T13:21:39-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">5</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1796-11-04</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>CLAYPOOLE'S AMERICAN DAILY ADVERTISER, from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated November 4, 1796 The frontpage has 42 ship ads, each with an engraving of a ship. Page 3 has a notice offering a reward for a runaway &amp;quot;...Negro man named John Lewis...&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp; and page 2 features a notice for a runaway apprentice boy by the name of John Kerr.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is complete in four pages measuring approximately 13 x 20.5 inches first leaf has a hole (smaller than a dime) affecting two of the ship ads, plus three other small holes, and a small hole in the second leaf. Untrimmed.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;</description>
    <description-text>CLAYPOOLE'S AMERICAN DAILY ADVERTISER, from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dated November 4, 1796 The frontpage has 42 ship ads, each with an engraving of a ship. Page 3 has a notice offering a reward for a runaway "...Negro man named John Lewis..."  and page 2 features a notice for a runaway apprentice boy by the name of John Kerr.

This is complete in four pages measuring approximately 13 x 20.5 inches first leaf has a hole (smaller than a dime) affecting two of the ship ads, plus three other small holes, and a small hole in the second leaf. Untrimmed.   </description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">6</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">562137</id>
    <image-range-batch>8.d14.2009</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image021</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image014</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">1</image-thumbnail-available>
    <inventory-item-type-id type="integer">1</inventory-item-type-id>
    <inventory-reference nil="true"></inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason nil="true"></is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">34.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2009-08-20T13:21:39-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer" nil="true"></quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Many ship ads... reward for runaway ads...</subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-08-20T13:21:39-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">5</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2007-04-05T13:33:29-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1797-01-01</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;AURORA GENERAL ADVERTISER&lt;/strong&gt;, Phila, 1797. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Slave advertisements &lt;br /&gt;
* 18th century Philadelphia Pennsylvania&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The front page&amp;nbsp;has a notice stating that a runaway &lt;strong&gt;NEGRO SLAVE&lt;/strong&gt; named Harry Hall was apprehended by a constable. Says that he is the property of John Gillam, of Prince George County, Virginia. Mentions that the owner ...may have him...by applying to the subscriber ...and paying the charges. Front page&amp;nbsp;also has a reward ad for a runaway Negro Man, named Chance. Uncommon to have a runaway described as a slave in such a notice. News of the day and advertisements. 4 pages in good condition.&amp;nbsp; The image shown is representative of what you will receive, but actual dates vary within 1797.&amp;nbsp; The ad will be the same (they ran it over a period of time).&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <description-text>AURORA GENERAL ADVERTISER, Phila, 1797. 

* Slave advertisements 
* 18th century Philadelphia Pennsylvania

The front page has a notice stating that a runaway NEGRO SLAVE named Harry Hall was apprehended by a constable. Says that he is the property of John Gillam, of Prince George County, Virginia. Mentions that the owner ...may have him...by applying to the subscriber ...and paying the charges. Front page also has a reward ad for a runaway Negro Man, named Chance. Uncommon to have a runaway described as a slave in such a notice. News of the day and advertisements. 4 pages in good condition.  The image shown is representative of what you will receive, but actual dates vary within 1797.  The ad will be the same (they ran it over a period of time).</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">6</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">219700</id>
    <image-range-batch>4.11.2007</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image066</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image062</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">1</image-thumbnail-available>
    <inventory-item-type-id type="integer">1</inventory-item-type-id>
    <inventory-reference>Web Racks</inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason nil="true"></is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">true</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">48.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2007-10-26T11:44:26-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">2</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Slave ads from 1797...</subheader>
    <topics> </topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-09-21T14:36:14-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">5</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
</web-items>
